National Standards for School Mathematics Principles and Standards









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National Standards for School Mathematics § Principles and Standards for School Mathematics by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (2000) § Standards describe what students should know and be able to do after instruction. § This document supports the belief that having standards will improve math instruction.
In Addition to the Standards six principles of excellent mathematical instruction were suggested. § Equity Curriculum Learning Teaching Assessment Technology
Using What we know about Reading Instruction to Teach Math § Accessing Prior Knowledge § Connections to familiar subjects § Building Vocabulary § Teaching Sequencing skills § Discussion about Comprehension
A Narrative story can take a concept and apply it to a real life situation. § Example: Anno’s Mysterious Multiplying Jar by Masaichiro & Mitsumasa Anno This story introduces the concept of multiplication and factoring while telling a story.
§ Learning becomes more concrete and interactive. § The book becomes the manipulative by allowing the student to experience the concept thru the characters in the book.
§ Combining Children’s Literature with math instruction helps eliminate math negativity that many students experience.
§ Using narrative literature to teach math is especially helpful for students struggling with mathematics.
Using literature with older students § Using texts to encourage mathematical thinking and discussion is imperative for drawing more students into the field of math.
Steps to Reading and Math § Read aloud to students. § Think-aloud as you read to your students. Model your comprehension processes for students. This can give them a chance to hear how a mathematician might think. § Show students how to use trade books as sources for research or inquiry projects. § Use graphic organizers to collect and organize information.