National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development

National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development …… a brief overview Dr. Sujit Saha Manager (AB) NDDB, NOIDA

About NPBBDD…. . • GOI funded project for 12 th Five year Plan Period (2013 -17) • Two components : National Plan for Bovine Breeding (NPBB ) & National Plan for Dairy Development (NPDD) • Total Outlay (till EOP): Rs. 1800 crore • Outlay for 2014 -15: Rs. 309 crore For NPBB : Rs. 204. 00 crore For NPDD: Rs. 105. 00 crore

Objectives NPBB • To arrange quality Artificial Insemination services at farmers door step • To bring all breedable females under organised breeding through Artificial Insemination or natural service using germplasm of high genetic merit • To conserve, develop and proliferate selected indigenous bovine breeds of high socio-economic importance • To provide quality breeding inputs in breeding tracts of important indigenous breeds to prevent the breeds from deterioration and extinction

Objectives NPDD • To create & strengthen infrastructure for production of quality milk including cold chain infrastructure linking the farmers to the customer • To create and strengthen infrastructure for procurement, processing & marketing of milk • To create training infrastructure for training of dairy farmers • To strengthen dairy cooperatives / Producers Companies at village level • To increase milk production by providing technical input services like cattle feed & mineral mixture etc. • To assist in rehabilitation of potentially viable milk federation/unions

Aiming to achieve at EOP…… • To establish 5000 MAITRI (Multipurpose AI technician in Rural India )on self sustainable basis • To organize 36418 DCS with membership of 2 million farmers • To create milk chilling capacity 2. 8 million liter/day & processing capacity 3. 01 milion liter/day • To conserve genetic diversity of Cattle & Buffalo • To transform breeding into an economic activity

Area of Operation • Through out the country • States not covered under NDP-1 : NPBBDD will finance all the components • States covered under NDP-1: those component not covered under NDP-1 * NPBBDD will be implemented in the states which have a notified dynamic breeding policy & definite action plan to operationalise the policy

Activity component to be funded under NPBB Extension of Field AI network Strengthening of existing AI centres Monitoring of AI program Development & conservation of indigenous breeds • Managerial grants to SIA and grant linked to activities • •

Priority set for implementation during current year • Strengthening existing semen stations graded as ‘C’& ‘D’ by CMU • Streamlining LN storage, transport & distribution system • Training & retraining of existing AI workers to establish them as multipurpose worker • Development and conservation of indigenous bovine breeds including Mithuns

Priority set for implementation of NPBB during current year • Establishment of private AI workers in areas not covered under AI • Procurement of bulls for natural service • Testing & registration of bulls used in natural service

Activity component to be funded under NPDD • Milk Chilling facilities at village, block, district level • Civil works • Equipment for BMC, chilling centres • Milk processing and marketing • Milk procurement • Cattle shed

Activity component to be funded under NPDD • Cattle induction • Construction/Establishment of Milk & milk product testing laboratories (at DCS level, BMC centres, Dist. Level, State level etc. ) • Clean Milk Production kit (for beneficiaries) • Technical Input Services ( FMD & other vaccines, FA box, AH&Breeding camps, Fodder development, Cattle feed development)

Activity component to be funded under NPDD • Information and Communication Technology networking • Manpower and skill development • Working capital • Rehabilitation of defunct/sick milk unions/federations • Planning & monitoring • Centralised MIS facility for DADF

Activity component to be funded under NPDD • Maximum Project cost will be : Ø Rs. 25 crore for capacity of 1 LLPD Ø Rs. 15 crore for capacity of 50 TLPD Ø Rs. 10 crore for capacity of 20 TLPD

Funding Pattern • NPBB: 100% grant-in-aid for all breeding activities • NPDD : 100% grant-in-aid for all component except following • • Installation of bulk milk coolers Milk processing plant Milk powder plant Rehabilitation Milk unions/Federations contd….

Funding Pattern Criterion Grant-in-aid (%) A. For installation of BMC, Milk processing plant , milk powder plant 1. NDP states 50 2. Milk Union/Fed (North-east state) & Hilly States –J&K, UK, HP (areas >1000 meter above sea level) 90 3. Non NDP states : a. Profit making EIA (accumulated profit in the previous Financial Year ≥ Rs. 1 crore 75 b. Loss making EIA (accumulated profit in the previous Financial Year ≤ Rs. 1 crore ) 90 B. Rehabilitation plan 50

Financial ceiling & other limitation under NPDD • Central assistance for the project : Rs. 15 crore/district • For Milk Powder plant, central grant : Rs. 5 crore/district - For establishing/upgrading milk powder plant of 30 tonnes capacity - Limited to Dairy coops only • Assistance for Technical input services : 15% of the project cost • Assistance for Cattle induction : only for SC/ST &BPL • Ceiling for cattle induction : 10% of the project cost

Financial ceiling & other limitation under NPDD • Subsidy for Cattle induction restricted to 50% ( for Women farmers it is 75%) • Assistance for manpower & skill development (setting up/upgradation of training centre) : Rs. 75 lakh or 5% of total project cost-which ever is lower • Max. ceiling for Information & Communication technology : 10% of the total project cost • Rehabilitation assistance : max. Rs. 5 crore • Assistance to working capital : total value of the “ 21 days milk procurement” as projected in terminal year of the project by EIA • Planning & Monitoring – limited to 5% of the project cost

Implementing agencies : NPBB State Implementing Agencies (SIAs) End Implementing Agencies (EIAs) : State Livestock Development Boards : State Animal Husbandry Department : State Milk Federation Participating Implementing Agencies (PIAs) : CFSP&TI, CCBFs, ICAR, Universities , Colleges , NGOs

Implementing agencies : NPDD State Implementing Agencies (SIAs) : : : End Implementing Agencies (EIAs) : Participating Implementing Agencies : (PIAs) State Dairy Federations (of enlisted states), MUs of other states and Uts District Milk Unions, Producer companies(functional for 1 full FY), DRDA, Zila Parishad, District Mission Management Unit Other agencies associated or affiliated to above SIAS, EIAs (NGOs, SHGs, Universities , Colleges, ICAR institutes

Organogram: NPBB Project HQ (DAHDF) *PSC *CMU *SOPs/MSP State Government SIA * Notification of Breeding policy *Recommendation of proposal * Formulation of proposal * Receive project grants directly from HQ *Channelize grant to EIAs *State Level Review Committee * Submission of FUC/ Annual Report/ Audit report through State Govt EIA DAH *Monitoring of Govt. AIC, AITS SLDB * Distribution of LN & semen in states not constituted LDB * Estd/monitoring of MAITRI State Milk Fed * Semen &LN distribution * Estd/monitoring of MAITRI *Bull prodn. NS *Bull proc. For AI&NS * AIT *Dev. indigenous breed *Bull prodn. NS *Management of AITS *Dev. indigenous breed

Organogram: NPDD Project HQ (DAHDF) *PSC *CMIS State Government * Recom. Of proposal &DD work plan *Notification of State Tech. Management Committee DAH / Dairy Development *Monitoring of DD work plan SIA * Finalization of DD workplan & formulation of proposal * Receive project grants directly from HQ *Channelize grant to EIAs *State Level Tech. Management Committee meeting & monitoring of project * Submission of FUC/ Annual Report/ Audit report through State Govt EIA DRDA/DMU * Implementation of project activities *Management of BMC * Oroganization of village level PRIs * Ensuring supply of chilled milk to MU/Processing unit of Prod. companies *creating awareness of Coop. dairying & consumption of pasteurized milk among milk producers State Milk Fed / Dist MU * Implementation of project activities *Management of dairy estbmnts *Organization of DCS *Collection of Milk from DCS/BMCs & distribution of pasteurized milk to consumers *creating awareness of Coop. dairying & consumption of pasteurized milk among milk producers

Institutional Mechanism for review monitoring Central Level Monitoring by DAHDF, Go. I NPBB *MIS in the form of INAPH NPDD *Establishment of CMIS *submission of MPR, QPR *submission of QPR, to DADF AAR to be to DADF State level monitoring by TMC * Half yearly meeting of governing body (Sept &March) * Half yearly meeting of TMC (Sept &March)

Cost recovery of inputs • To adopt suitable policy for recovering cost of inputs & services • If State Govt. chooses to subsidise AI fees (Govt. /Semi Govt. EIAs), then concerned State Govt. have to provide adequate budgetary support to EIA.

Measures to ensure quality of goods and services • MSP /SOPS to be formulated by Go. I for SS, PS, PT, AITs & Bulls for NS • State to formulate standard for field AI network • Standard formulated by BIS for cryocontainers, castrators, AI consumables, feed machinery, equipments shall be followed

Thank you

Dynamic breeding policy & action plan • Dynamic breeding policy should cover : demand of milk, requirement of draught animal power for agricultural and transportation purpose, need to conserve breeds & breeding tracts, farming system, Production environment & availability of inputs as well as marketing channels • Action plan: Study of areas not covered by AI to obtain clear picture of Natural mating system for phasing out of scrub bulls, sourcing quality bulls of each category/genetic makeup, production of quality bulls through natural service …. . back

Conservation vis-a- vis Preservation Conservation : • Management for human use of livestock so that it may yield greatest sustainable benefit to the present generation while maintaining potential to meet the need and aspirations of future generation (IUCN) Preservation : • Sample of ANGR is designated to an isolated process of maintenance by providing an environment, free from human intervention –insitu, exsitu (FAO)

Categories of domestic population Category Description Extinct No pure bred male and female, no possibility of restoring population Critical Close to extinction, genetic variability below ancestral population, action to increase population size Endangered In danger of extinction, effective population too small to prevent genetic loss, preservation enacted Vulnerable Some disadvantageous affects the endanger existence of population, preventive measure to be taken Insecure Population decreasing rapidly Normal No. visible changes in population, reproduce without genetic loss

Different categories of domestic population Cattle, Buffalo &Horse Category No. of Breeding females Est. Effective population size Sex Ratio 5: 1 10: 1 30: 1 50: 1 1000: 1 Critical <100 33 18 7 4 - Endangered 100 -1000 333 182 65 39 - Vulnerable 10005000 1666 909 309 196 10 Insecure 500010000 5000 2727 930 588 30 Normal >10000 33333 18181 6201 3921 195 Bodo, 1989 …. . Back

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