National GOVT Increases Power GOVT Notes 2 5
- Slides: 7
National GOVT Increases Power GOVT Notes 2 -5
Reasons for Fed. GOVT Expansion 1) Change from agricultural to technological society 2) Constitution is vague 3) Duties of Govt >>> more complex - 50 states USA = world power
Ways National GOVT Power 1) Commerce Clause (Art I, Sec. 8, Cl 3) • Congress has power to regulate commerce EX: cable television, radio, buses, airlines, cellular service, internet? A. Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) • Redefine commerce as not only transportation of goods, but movement of people and services
Ways National GOVT Increases Power B. Regulate Interstate Commerce - Wagner Act (1935): Congress can regulate unions (employees) - Fair Labor Standards Act: Govt can regulate employer to give breaks, overtime, etc C. Civil Rights - EX: Heart of Atlanta Motel v. U. S. - you can’t discriminate against people if you are engaged in interstate commerce (Civil Rights Act) - Video
Ways National GOVT Increases Power 2) Extend Civil Liberties - 14 th Amendment (1868): Grants birthright citizenship and equal protection under the law **Extends the Bill of Rights to the States ** 3) Using Economic Influence (“Power of the Purse”) -- financial aid to the states (grants) -- controlling state use of federal money EX: Drinking Age of 21
Ways National GOVT Increases Power 4) DUE PROCESS: be treated fairly and equally under the law 5 th Amendment National EX of Due Process Rights 14 th Amendment State • trial rights • employment discrimination • access to education (immigrants, ELLs, SPED) • GOVT can’t take property w/o compensation