National Building Information Modeling Standard Candidate Ontologies National

National Building Information Modeling Standard Candidate Ontologies National Institute of Building Sciences April 3, 2008 Dana K. “Deke” Smith, FAIA Executive Director, building. SMART Alliance International Alliance for Interoperability

About National Institute of Building Sciences • 1974 - NIBS - Public Law 93 -383, Sect. 809 – Bridge between Private and Public Construction – Non-governmental – Unique 501 c 3 Organization • 1992 - Facility Information Council Mission – "improve the performance of facilities over their full life-cycle by fostering common and open standards and an integrated lifecycle information model for the A/E/C & FM industry. " • NIBS Related Products – – – Construction Criteria Base Whole Building Design Guide National CAD Standard National BIM Standard 2 © NIBS 2008

Buildings Electronically First Photo of Disney Concert Hall courtesy Dennis Shelden, Gehry Technologies 3 © NIBS 2008

What is a BIM? - Lifecycle Information View Laws and regulations CAD software -Building regulations -Building specifications -Drawings, calculations -Architect, engineer, … VRML Knowledge databases -Visualisation, 3 D models -Best practise knowledge -Own practice Simulations Briefing -Functional req. -Estimates -Conditions -Requirements Demolition, refurbishment -Rebuild -Demolition -Restoration Building Information Model -Comfort -Ventilation, heating -Life cycle cost -Light, sound -Insulation -Fire, usage -Environment -Life time predictions Facility management -Letting, sale, operations -Maintenance -Guaranties Specifications Construction management -Scheduling -Logistics, 4 D -Specification sheets -Classification standards -Estimates, accounting Procurement -Product databases -Price databases 4 © NIBS 2008

Standards: NBIMS V 1 P 1 • Delivered Dec 27, 2007 • International Core • National Specific – Omni. Class • Information Exchange Concepts • Standard Development Process • Information Assurance • Capability Maturity Model • References and Appendices • Over 30 contributors 5 © NIBS 2008

Information Flow Theatre / World Country OGC Installation / Region ® State / Province Natural Asset County Air / Space City Underground IAI-IFC Usage Site Water / Sea Real Property Asset Land / Parcel Facility / Built Building System Space Sub-Systems Components Level Overlay Room Structure System Space Sub-Systems Components Level Overlay Room Linear Structure Node 6 Segment © NIBS 2008

CSI/CSC - Omni. Class • • • • Table 11 - Construction Entities by Function Table 12 - Construction Entities by Form Table 13 - Spaces by Function Table 14 - Spaces by Form Table 21 - Elements “UNIFORMAT” Table 22 - Work Results “Master. Format” Table 23 - Products Table 31 - Phases Table 32 - Services Table 33 - Disciplines Table 34 - Organizational Roles Table 35 - Tools Table 36 - Information Table 41 - Materials Table 49 - Properties 7 © NIBS 2008

Uniformat Update A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Z. Structure Shell Interiors Services Equipment & Furnishings Special Construction and Deconstruction Sitework General 31 60 00 PROPOSED UNIFORMAT ELEMENT A A STRUCTURE A 10 SUBSTRUCTURE A 1010 Foundations Standard Foundations Wall Foundations Continuous Footings Foundation Walls Column Foundations Spread Footings Column Piers Special Foundations Driven Piles Bored/Augured Piles Caissons Special Foundation Walls Foundation Anchors Underpinning Raft Foundations Grade Beams A 1030 Subgrade Enclosures Walls for Subgrade Enclosures Subgrade Enclosure Wall Construction Subgrade Enclosure Wall Interior Finish Subgrade Enclosure Wall Supplementary Components Subgrade Enclosure Wall Dampproofing Subgrade Enclosure Wall Waterproofing Subgrade Enclosure Wall Insulation Subgrade Enclosure Wall Vapor Retarders Doors for Subgrade Enclosure Walls Window Wells 8 31 62 00 31 63 00 31 64 00 31 66 16 31 68 00 31 48 00 07 11 00 07 10 00 07 26 00 08 10 00, 08 30 00 08 50 00 10 74 46 © NIBS 2008

Business Process Change: COBIE Construction Operations Building Information Exchange Conception & Definition Phases Identify items from the specifications that will require warranty information COBIE will demonstrate the flow of information through the phases of a facility something that is not yet happening yet Is critical to realize the total potential ROI Procurement & Execution Phases Collect information as items are ordered and delivered such as who is warranting, when the warranty starts, how long is the warranty period, what preventive maintenance is required to keep the warranty in force 9 Utilization & Closure Phases Read the information collected directly into your CMMS software to ensure that the warranties are supported © NIBS 2008

COBIE Format Worksheets • • 10 Contact Design Submittal Installation Commissioning Job Plan Resource Job Plan Task © NIBS 2008