Nation States in Europe France England Spain Russia

Nation States in Europe France, England, Spain, Russia Clic on pic How did NEW monarchs differ from Feudal kings?

Clic on pic Nationalism • What is nationalism? • Church weakened by schism, crusades • Plague reduces # of workers-manors doomed • Workers demand more rights-how? • Weapons improve-feudalism ends-soldiers paid by taxes • English and French boundaries • set by 13 th century. (100 yrs war)

France • Royal Power increases when King won Control of land held by England. Central Government strengthened by Louis IX. How? Parlement? • Louis IX = strong French King-led final crusade-loyalty to him is strong • Joan of Arc-patriotism, united kingdom politically, religiously: https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=0 q 3 u. A u 1 Eu. Rc

King of France • Powers grew b/c Estates General can be manipulated by king-how? (Philip IV) • Middle Class was included in French Assembly-why?

England • Henry II was not supported by barons, he lost $ trying to recapture land from France • Royal Power in England is limited by Magna Carta in 1215 -Runnymeade. Edward I = Parliament became part of government. English burghers included. Why? • Tonnage Poundage

War of the Roses Background and history of War Battle of Bosworth

The BLACK Death

Spain • Reconquista • 1469 Marriage of Ferdinand Isabella • Inquisition

Russia • Russia begins to gain then lose power in Eastern Europe. • Czar: Ivan the Terrible: https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=6 Kd. W d. Um 5 Ps. E •

• Patterns: • Fear & intimidation • Trickery • Clever marriages. Hapsburgs (Habsburgs) are the epitome! • https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v= y 94 Pfrdxw. Oo