Napoleon Bonaparte 1769 1821 Hero or Tyrant Part

Napoleon Bonaparte 1769 -1821 Hero or Tyrant? Part 2

Napoleon - Who Is He? 1804 Declared himself Emperor of France Brilliant embodiment of French Revolution ideals of egalitarianism and meritocracy The creator of modern warfare At height of his power he ruled 70 million people

Napoleon Bonaparte 1804 -1814 or 1815 1791 -1792 1789 -1791 1792 -1795 -1799 -1804

Napoleon Bonaparte dominated European history from 1799 to 1815. • He preserved what was beneficial in the revolutionary program. • Napoleon was born in 1769 on the Mediterranean island of Corsica. • He went to a military school in France on a royal scholarship. • In 1785, he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the French army.

Napoleon Bonaparte The French Revolution and the European wars that followed it gave him the chance to use his knowledge. • By the age of only 24, Napoleon was made a brigadier general by the Committee of Public Safety.

Napoleon Bonaparte- A Brilliant Military Commander

Napoleon Bonaparte 1796 -1797 The Italian Campaigns. He conquered most of Italy for France. He captured 540 cannon and 170 standards In northern Italy, he moved to suppress religious orders, end serfdom, and limit age-old noble privilege. He took Venice- ending 1, 100 years of independence

Napoleon Bonaparte He was a brilliant strategist. • He used deception on the field and off • During the Italy campaigns of 1797 he created 2 newspapers: 1 for the troops and 1 for France. • When he returns to France he is a hero

Napoleon Bonaparte 1798 the Directory rules France. Napoleon helps them stay in power. . He wants to destroy England (of course!) but knows the French navy is not equipped to defeat the strongest naval force on earth. So Napoleon turns to Egypt where he hopes to cut off the trade route between India and England. (India, a British colony, provides immense wealth to England. . . remember the British East India Tea Company; the world’s largest corporation. . . with its own army)

Napoleon Bonaparte 1798 - Napoleon in Egypt He took along 167 scientists, mathematicians, chemists, etc. Their discoveries included the Rosetta Stone

Napoleon Bonaparte What made Napoleon’s army so terrifying anyway? Speed and Surprise • Very mobile army - marched 500 miles in 5 weeks to capture Vienna, Austria It was said, the emperor Napoleon won his battles with legs rather than arms. He could calculate the marching speed and distance so exactly that he knew with certainity when his support troops would arrive

Napoleon Bonaparte What made Napoleon’s army so terrifying anyway? Napoleon was brilliant at divide and conquer • He could “see the field” and knew exactly where the enemy would march - he often set successful traps and he often deceived the enemy as to his intent or the size of his troops

Napoleon Bonaparte What made Napoleon’s army so terrifying anyway? French Cannon could shoot an 8 pound projectile (other armies used a 6 pounder) and it was very mobile

Napoleon Bonaparte What made Napoleon’s army so terrifying anyway? But the PRIMARY WEAPON of the French forces was Napoleon’s mind Napoleon was a brilliant tactician. Duke of Wellington said, “Napoleon’s hat on the battlefield is worth 50, 000 men”

Napoleon Bonaparte What made Napoleon’s army so terrifying anyway? This could be your next evil headquarters. . . This is a 30 -foot-tall Martello Tower in Suffolk, England. It has one door, 13 -foot-thick walls, and was built to keep Napoleon out of England

Napoleon Bonaparte http: //io 9. com/5718884/one+door-napoleonicdefense-tower-is-your-new-evil-headquarters

Napoleon Bonaparte MEANWHILE. . . Back in France, the French Republican army is not doing to well fighting the Second Coalition. Over time there are 6+ different coalition forces against France and Napoleon. Coalition Allies against France/Napoleon: England, Prussia, Austria, Russia, Spain (and just about everyone else)

Napoleon Bonaparte 1799 -1804 The Consulate The Directory is overthrown in a coup d’etat The Consulate (3 men- 1 of which is Napoleon) will rule until 1804

Napoleon Bonaparte 1801 -1802 Temporary Peace in Europe France isn’t yet ready to invade England • A temporary peace is signed • Napoleon under the Consulate issues significant reforms