NANTAI NVERSTES GRAMMAR I 1 WEEK 11 CAUSATIVES

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NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ GRAMMAR I 1 WEEK 11: CAUSATIVES Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi mmf. nisantasi. edu.

NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ GRAMMAR I 1 WEEK 11: CAUSATIVES Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi mmf. nisantasi. edu. tr NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERS İTESİ ©

GET SOMETHING DONE What is wrong with this child? Who cut his hair, a

GET SOMETHING DONE What is wrong with this child? Who cut his hair, a hairdresser or himself? Sometimes we need someone to do things for us. NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

CAUSATIVES We use a causative verb when we want to talk about something that

CAUSATIVES We use a causative verb when we want to talk about something that someone else does for us or for another person. It means that the subject caused the action to happen, but didn't do it themselves. Maybe they paid, or asked, or persuaded the other person to do it. There are two basic causative structures. One is like an active, and the other is like a passive. NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

PASSIVE CAUSATIVE STRUCTURE: • I cut my hair, it seems terrible. I must go

PASSIVE CAUSATIVE STRUCTURE: • I cut my hair, it seems terrible. I must go to the hairdresser to get my hair cut tomorrow. • We’re getting our house painted this weekend. • Bob got his teeth whitened; his smile looks great! • My washing machine is broken; I need to get it repaired. Look at the sentences above and complete the rule. ____ + object + _____ (have something _______) NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

ACTIVE CAUSATIVE STRUCTURE: 1. 2. 3. 4. How can we get all the employees

ACTIVE CAUSATIVE STRUCTURE: 1. 2. 3. 4. How can we get all the employees to arrive on time? My husband hates housework; I can never get him to wash the dishes! I was nervous about eating sushi, but my brother got me to try it at a Japanese restaurant. The association got a professional photographer to take photos at the event for free. Read the first sentence and circle the correct word. a. Who will arrive on time, employees / us? b. Who will force the others arrive on time, employees / us? Look at the sentences above and complete the rule. Get + someone + _________+ object • *The differences between “have” and “get” something done: “have” is slightly more formal than “get”, and that “get” is more frequent than “have” in the imperative form. NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES TO USE THE STRUCTURES ‘HAVE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING’ OR ‘GET

CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES TO USE THE STRUCTURES ‘HAVE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING’ OR ‘GET SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING’. EACH ONE STARTS WITH ‘I’. 1. The cleaner cleaned the house. (have) I had the cleaner clean the house. 2. I typed the documents. (have) ____________________________________ 3. John arrived on time. (get) ____________________________________ 4. The mechanic fixed the brakes. (have) ____________________________________ 5. The teacher explained the lesson. (have) ____________________________________ 6. My husband looked after our children. (get) ____________________________________ 7. The waiter brought some water. (have) ____________________________________ 8. The nurse took your temperature. (have) ____________________________________ 9. The students stopped sleeping in class. (get) ____________________________________ 10. The teenagers went to bed early. (get) ____________________________________ NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ © 11. The dentist cleaned my teeth. (have)

CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES TO USE THE STRUCTURES ‘HAVE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING’ OR ‘GET

CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES TO USE THE STRUCTURES ‘HAVE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING’ OR ‘GET SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING’. EACH ONE STARTS WITH ‘I’. 14. The toddler ate her vegetables. (get) ____________________________________ 15. The secretary typed the report. (have) ____________________________________ 16. The teacher checked my writing. (get) ____________________________________ 17. The shop assistant gave me a discount. (get) ____________________________________ 18. The shop delivered the food. (have) ____________________________________ 19. The children did their homework. (get) ____________________________________ 20. My colleague helped me write the report. (get) ____________________________________ 21. I cut the grass. (have) ____________________________________ 22. I edited the article. (have) ____________________________________ 23. I printed the photo. (have) NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ © ____________________________________

HAVE SOMETHING DONE Passive Causative Structure: Match the sentences on the left with the

HAVE SOMETHING DONE Passive Causative Structure: Match the sentences on the left with the explanations on the right. 1. I cleaned my house. a. 2. I had my house cleaned. b. I myself cleaned my house. A cleaner cleaned my house. In a sense, using a causative verb is similar to using a passive. The important thing is that the house is now clean. We don't focus on who did the cleaning. NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

HAVE SOMETHING DONE • I don´t know how to repair cars, so I´m having

HAVE SOMETHING DONE • I don´t know how to repair cars, so I´m having my car repaired at the garage. Look at the sentence above and complete the rule. • _____ + something + _____ NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

HAVE SOMETHING DONE We usually use 'have something done' when we are talking about

HAVE SOMETHING DONE We usually use 'have something done' when we are talking about paying someone to do something for us. It's often used for services. The form is ‘subject + have + object + past participle’ • I had my car washed. • John will have his house painted this weekend. • We had our door fixed. • Sanjay had the windows cleaned. • Bob had his teeth whitened; his smile looks great! • My washing machine is broken; I need to have it repaired. NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

ACTIVE CAUSATIVE STRUCTURE: • I have my brother do my homework. • The police

ACTIVE CAUSATIVE STRUCTURE: • I have my brother do my homework. • The police had the suspect stop his car. • We had the carpenter fix our window. Look at the sentences above and complete the rule. ____ + someone + _____+ object NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

REWRITE THESE SENTENCES USING “HAVE” IN PASSIVE AND ACTIVE FORMS. The mechanic changed the

REWRITE THESE SENTENCES USING “HAVE” IN PASSIVE AND ACTIVE FORMS. The mechanic changed the oil in my car I have the mechanic change my car. I have the oil in my car changed. 1. The hairdresser cut my hair in a different style. 2. A decorator has painted our house. 3. ________________________________________ An electrician will repair my DVD player next week. ________________________________________ 4. My friend cleaned my jacket. ________________________________________ NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

MATCH A WORD FROM 1 -8 WITH SOMETHING THAT IS DONE BY THAT PERSON

MATCH A WORD FROM 1 -8 WITH SOMETHING THAT IS DONE BY THAT PERSON OR IN THAT PLACE. THEN MAKE SENTENCES USING ALL THE INFORMATION AND THE VERB IN BRACKETS IN ACTIVE OR PASSIVE. YOU MAY HAVE TO CHANGE THE WORDS OR ADD NEW ONES. AN EXAMPLE IS GIVEN. 1. ……. . astonishing 2. ……. . bonus 3. ……. . cute 4. ……. . Guinness World Records 5. ……. . a skateboard 6. ……. . talent 7. ……. . memorabilia 8. ……. . roadworthy a) A reference book published every year containing world records. b) ability c) amazing d) fit for use on roads e) collectibles or memorable things f) sweet g) extra h) a narrow board on wheels, ridden standing up NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

1. Tomorrow, I´m going to the hairdresser´s to have my hair cut. 2. Yesterday……………………………….

1. Tomorrow, I´m going to the hairdresser´s to have my hair cut. 2. Yesterday………………………………. 3. This afternoon……………………………. . 4. Last week………………………………. 5. Next Saturday……………………………. . 6. The day before yesterday……………………… 7. Last year………………………………. 8. Next week…………………………… NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

MAKE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING The verb "make" is similar to "get" and "have" when

MAKE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING The verb "make" is similar to "get" and "have" when saying that someone is doing work for you. This usage expresses that the subject has some sort of power or influence to have someone or something do something. NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

MAKE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING subject + ‘_______’ + direct object + _____ (in the

MAKE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING subject + ‘_______’ + direct object + _____ (in the simple form) • I made him clean his room. • Her manager made her work on Sunday. • His father made him wash the car. • If she doesn't make her daughter eat her vegetables, she won't eat them. • I made the store give me my money back when I returned a broken cell phone. • The government made the company pay a large fine because it did something illegal. • Please don't make me work on the weekend. I want to spend time with my family instead. NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

FILL IN THE BLANKS BY USING CAUSATIVE “MAKE”. THE FIRST ONE WAS DONE FOR

FILL IN THE BLANKS BY USING CAUSATIVE “MAKE”. THE FIRST ONE WAS DONE FOR YOU. 1. He doesn't want to listen. (I - Future) Don't worry, I'll make him listen! 2. She didn't want to speak in public. (He – Simple Past) But, ___________ 3. He didn't want to vote for John! (The boss – Simple Past) But, ___________ He doesn't want to give the money back. (we - Future): Don't worry, ___________ 4. They didn't want to sign the petition. (I - Future): Don't worry, ___________ NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 1. Instead of buying a new bicycle, why don't you

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 1. Instead of buying a new bicycle, why don't you have your old one ___? a) b) c) d) 2. My mom always makes me __ my room on Saturday mornings. a) b) c) d) 3. to fixing fixed fixes to clean up cleaning up cleaned up clean up We had our landlord ___ the broken window. a) b) c) d) to fixing fixed fix NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 4. We got the computer guy ____ the new software

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 4. We got the computer guy ____ the new software for us. a) b) c) d) 5. Your car engine is making some strange sounds. Why don't you have a mechanic ____ at it? a) b) c) d) 6. to installing installed Install to looking looked look We've to get our neighbours ___ having loud parties every weekend. a) b) c) d) stopping to stopped NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 7. She had her hair ___ at Quick. Cuts for

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 7. She had her hair ___ at Quick. Cuts for only $25. a) b) c) d) 8. We had our house ___ last year. a) b) c) d) 9. cutting to cut cutted paint to painting The teacher had everyone ___ a story about a special childhood experience. a) b) c) d) write to write wrote has written NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 10. When I was little, my parents always made me

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 10. When I was little, my parents always made me ___ to school because they thought it was too lazy to take the bus. a) to walk b) walk c) walked d) be walked 11. Romantic movies always make her ___. a) to cry b) cry c) cried d) be cried 12. Just wait here. I'll have someone ___ your suitcases up to your room. a) bring b) to bring c) brought d) has brought NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 13. The students got the teacher ___ their test until

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 13. The students got the teacher ___ their test until the following week. a) to postpone b) postpone c) postponed d) will postpone 14. I love talking to Pauline. She always makes me ___. a) laugh b) to laugh c) be laughed d) laughed 15. Where did you get your car ___? We need some work done on our Toyota and we're looking for a good mechanic. a) to repair b) repair c) repaired d) repairing NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 16. I think you should have your doctor ___ at

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 16. I think you should have your doctor ___ at that cut on your arm. It looks serious. a) b) c) d) looks look to looked 17. We got our neighbours ___ after our dog while we were away. a) b) c) d) looks look to looking 18. Her parents made her ___ the piano for two hours every day and now she's an excellent pianist. a) b) c) d) to practise practice be practiced NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 19. Our teacher makes us ___ two novels a month.

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. 19. Our teacher makes us ___ two novels a month. a) b) c) d) read to read be read to be read 20. Have your friend ____ me if he has any other questions. a) b) c) d) call to called be called 21. We need to have our computer ___ out for viruses. a) b) c) d) check to checked be checked NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©

REFERENCES • http: //www. perfect-english-grammar. com/support-files/causative-verbs-explanation. pdf • http: //www. eoioviedo. org/anacarmen/passive/causative%20 verbs. pdf

REFERENCES • http: //www. perfect-english-grammar. com/support-files/causative-verbs-explanation. pdf • http: //www. eoioviedo. org/anacarmen/passive/causative%20 verbs. pdf • http: //www. perfect-english-grammar. com/support-files/causatives-exercise-2. pdf • http: //www. englishvocabularyexercises. com/Grammar%20 exercises/causatives. htm • https: //www. learnamericanenglishonline. com/Green%20 Level/G 17%20 Make. html • https: //www. tolearnenglish. com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english 1895. php Google visuals NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©