NANOTECHNOLOGY TARASENKO DENIS 11 DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION NANOTECHNOLOGY
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NANOTECHNOLOGY TARASENKO DENIS 11 «В»
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION • NANOTECHNOLOGY IS ACTIVELY DEVELOPING IN OUR TIME. WITH THAT SAID LARGE FINANCIAL INVESTMENT IN THE INDUSTRY. THE VOLUME OF THE WORLD MARKET OF NANOMATERIALS IN 2001 AMOUNTED TO 555 MILLION DOLLARS, WHILE IN 2005 IT AMOUNTED TO MORE THAN $ 900 MILLION. • NANOTECHNOLOGY APPLIED IN VARIOUS FIELDS SUCH AS MEDICINE, ROBOTICS, CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, MILITARY INDUSTRY, ETC.
STUDY • DUE TO THE FACT THAT NANOTECHNOLOGY - AN INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE FOR RESEARCH USING THE SAME METHODS AS THE "CLASSICAL" BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS. ONE RELATIVELY NEW METHODS OF RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IS A SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY. CURRENTLY, THE RESEARCH LABORATORIES ARE NOT ONLY THE "CLASSIC" PROBE MICROSCOPES, AND SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY.
NANOMEDICINE • THE DIRECTION OF MODERN MEDICINE BASED ON THE USE OF THE UNIQUE PROPERTIES OF NANOMATERIALS AND NANOOBJECTS FOR TRACKING DESIGN CHANGES AND HUMAN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AT THE NANO MOLAR LEVEL. • FOR EXAMPLE DNA NANOTECHNOLOGY USES THE SPECIFIC BASES OF DNA MOLECULES AND NUCLEIC ACIDS TO CREATE ON THEIR BASIS OF CLEARLY DEFINED STRUCTURES.
ROBOTIC S • NANOBOTS - ROBOTS CREATED FROM NANOMATERIALS AND SIZE COMPARABLE WITH A MOLECULE HAS A FUNCTION OF MOTION, PROCESSING AND TRANSMISSION OF INFORMATION, THE EXECUTION OF PROGRAMS. NANOROBOTS CAPABLE OF CREATING COPIES OF ITSELF, THAT IS, SELFREPRODUCTION, CALLED REPLICATORS. • MOLECULAR ROTORS SYNTHETIC NANO-SIZED ENGINE CAPABLE OF GENERATING TORQUE BY APPLYING THERETO SUFFICIENT ENERGY.
PROCESSORS • CPUS - OCTOBER 15, 2007, INTEL ANNOUNCED THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW PROTOTYPE PROCESSOR THAT CONTAINS THE SMALLEST STRUCTURAL ELEMENT DIMENSIONS OF ABOUT 45 NM. IN THE FUTURE, THE COMPANY INTENDS TO ACHIEVE THE SIZE OF THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF UP TO 5 NM. THE MAIN COMPETITOR TO INTEL, THE COMPANY AMD, HAS ALSO LONG BEEN USED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ITS PROCESSORS NANOTECHNOLOGY PROCESSES DEVELOPED IN PARTNERSHIP WITH IBM.
