Naming Ionic Compounds Ionic Compounds in water l
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![Naming Ionic Compounds Naming Ionic Compounds](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-2.jpg)
![Ionic Compounds in water l Water’s formula is H 2 O. l Take a Ionic Compounds in water l Water’s formula is H 2 O. l Take a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-3.jpg)
![Ionic Compounds l Positive Ion is called a CATION. They are metals. l Negative Ionic Compounds l Positive Ion is called a CATION. They are metals. l Negative](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-4.jpg)
![Ionic Compounds Notice the cross over of Charges l The Cation is always written Ionic Compounds Notice the cross over of Charges l The Cation is always written](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-5.jpg)
![Formation of Ionic Compounds Crossing Rule +2 -1 Ca + Cl Ca. Cl 2 Formation of Ionic Compounds Crossing Rule +2 -1 Ca + Cl Ca. Cl 2](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-6.jpg)
![Naming Rules l Step 1: The name of the metal is written first, the Naming Rules l Step 1: The name of the metal is written first, the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-7.jpg)
![Example +2 -1 Ca + Cl Calcium + Chlorine => ide Chloride Note: Oxygen Example +2 -1 Ca + Cl Calcium + Chlorine => ide Chloride Note: Oxygen](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-8.jpg)
![Multiple Ionic Charges & Names l Some Transition metals can have more than one Multiple Ionic Charges & Names l Some Transition metals can have more than one](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-9.jpg)
![When writing the names l Write the name of the element followed by the When writing the names l Write the name of the element followed by the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-10.jpg)
![Polyatomic Compounds Polyatomic Compounds](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-11.jpg)
![What is a polyatomic ion? l Polyatomic ions: groups of atoms that tend to What is a polyatomic ion? l Polyatomic ions: groups of atoms that tend to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-12.jpg)
![Table of Common Polyatomic Ions Name of polyatomic ion Ion fomula Ionic Charge Nitrate Table of Common Polyatomic Ions Name of polyatomic ion Ion fomula Ionic Charge Nitrate](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-13.jpg)
![Polyatomic Compound Formulas l Formulas for polyatomic compounds is determined the same way as Polyatomic Compound Formulas l Formulas for polyatomic compounds is determined the same way as](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-14.jpg)
![Naming Polyatomic Compounds l Step 1: Write the name of the metal first. l Naming Polyatomic Compounds l Step 1: Write the name of the metal first. l](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-15.jpg)
- Slides: 15
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![Naming Ionic Compounds Naming Ionic Compounds](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-2.jpg)
Naming Ionic Compounds
![Ionic Compounds in water l Waters formula is H 2 O l Take a Ionic Compounds in water l Water’s formula is H 2 O. l Take a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-3.jpg)
Ionic Compounds in water l Water’s formula is H 2 O. l Take a look at pg 189
![Ionic Compounds l Positive Ion is called a CATION They are metals l Negative Ionic Compounds l Positive Ion is called a CATION. They are metals. l Negative](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-4.jpg)
Ionic Compounds l Positive Ion is called a CATION. They are metals. l Negative Ion is called an ANION. They are nonmetals.
![Ionic Compounds Notice the cross over of Charges l The Cation is always written Ionic Compounds Notice the cross over of Charges l The Cation is always written](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-5.jpg)
Ionic Compounds Notice the cross over of Charges l The Cation is always written FIRST, Anion Second. l Ionic compounds are made up of metals and nonmetals, the metal is written FIRST. l
![Formation of Ionic Compounds Crossing Rule 2 1 Ca Cl Ca Cl 2 Formation of Ionic Compounds Crossing Rule +2 -1 Ca + Cl Ca. Cl 2](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-6.jpg)
Formation of Ionic Compounds Crossing Rule +2 -1 Ca + Cl Ca. Cl 2
![Naming Rules l Step 1 The name of the metal is written first the Naming Rules l Step 1: The name of the metal is written first, the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-7.jpg)
Naming Rules l Step 1: The name of the metal is written first, the same way it is written on the periodic table l Step 2: Write the name of non-metal second, BUT change the ending of the element to –ide. l Step 3: Remember the crossing rule and remember to reduce!
![Example 2 1 Ca Cl Calcium Chlorine ide Chloride Note Oxygen Example +2 -1 Ca + Cl Calcium + Chlorine => ide Chloride Note: Oxygen](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-8.jpg)
Example +2 -1 Ca + Cl Calcium + Chlorine => ide Chloride Note: Oxygen becomes oxide Ca. Cl 2 Calcium Chloride
![Multiple Ionic Charges Names l Some Transition metals can have more than one Multiple Ionic Charges & Names l Some Transition metals can have more than one](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-9.jpg)
Multiple Ionic Charges & Names l Some Transition metals can have more than one charge and therefore more than one name. Element name Symbol Ionic Charges Roman numeral Copper Cu +1, +2 I, II Iron Fe +2, +3 II, III Lead Pb +2, +4 II, IV Tin Sn +2, +4 II, IV
![When writing the names l Write the name of the element followed by the When writing the names l Write the name of the element followed by the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-10.jpg)
When writing the names l Write the name of the element followed by the Roman numeral. l EX: Cu 2+ is written Copper(II) l So, what is the name of Fe 3+ ? l How would you write the name of Pb. Cl 4?
![Polyatomic Compounds Polyatomic Compounds](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-11.jpg)
Polyatomic Compounds
![What is a polyatomic ion l Polyatomic ions groups of atoms that tend to What is a polyatomic ion? l Polyatomic ions: groups of atoms that tend to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-12.jpg)
What is a polyatomic ion? l Polyatomic ions: groups of atoms that tend to stay together and carry an overall ionic charge. See pg 196 -197
![Table of Common Polyatomic Ions Name of polyatomic ion Ion fomula Ionic Charge Nitrate Table of Common Polyatomic Ions Name of polyatomic ion Ion fomula Ionic Charge Nitrate](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-13.jpg)
Table of Common Polyatomic Ions Name of polyatomic ion Ion fomula Ionic Charge Nitrate NO 3 OH- -1 Bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) HCO 3 - -1 Chlorate Carbonate Sulfate Phosphate Ammonium Cl. O 3 - -1 -2 -2 -3 +1 Hydroxide CO 3 -2 SO 4 -2 PO 4 -3 NH 4+ -1
![Polyatomic Compound Formulas l Formulas for polyatomic compounds is determined the same way as Polyatomic Compound Formulas l Formulas for polyatomic compounds is determined the same way as](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-14.jpg)
Polyatomic Compound Formulas l Formulas for polyatomic compounds is determined the same way as ionic compounds. Cation first, Anion second, cross over rule Al+3 + CO 3 -2 Al 2(CO 3)
![Naming Polyatomic Compounds l Step 1 Write the name of the metal first l Naming Polyatomic Compounds l Step 1: Write the name of the metal first. l](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/73907ed342878a165c743fa667b24be4/image-15.jpg)
Naming Polyatomic Compounds l Step 1: Write the name of the metal first. l Step 2: Write the name of the polyatomic ion second. l Step 3: Smile, you’re done!
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