Name Date Period PLANT ANIMAL AND FUNGAL PHYLA

Name ______________________ Date _________ Period _____ PLANT, ANIMAL AND FUNGAL PHYLA KINGDOM ANAMALIA Phylum Meaning Common name Distinguishing characteristic Acanthocephala Thorny headed worms Thorny-headed worms Reversible spiny proboscis that bears many rows of hooked spines Acoelomorpha Without gut Acoels No mouth or alimentary canal (alimentary canal = digestive tract in digestive system) Annelida Little ring Segmented worms Arthropoda Jointed foot Arthropods Brachiopoda Arm foot Lamp shells Bryozoa Moss animals, sea mats Lophophore, no pedicle, ciliated tentacles, anus outside ring of cilia Chaetognatha Longhair jaw Arrow worms Chitinous spines either side of head, fins Chordata With a cord Chordates Hollow dorsal nerve cord, notochord, pharyngeal slits, endostyle, post-anal tail Cnidaria Ctenophora Stinging nettle Comb bearer Coelenterates Comb jellies Cycliophora Wheel carrying Symbion Echinodermata Spiny skin Echinoderms Multiple circular segment Segmented bodies and jointed limbs, with Chitin exoskeleton Lophophore and pedicle Nematocysts (stinging cells) Eight "comb rows" of fused cilia Circular mouth surrounded by small cilia, sac-like bodies Fivefold radial symmetry in living forms, mesodermal calcified spines Anus inside ring of cilia Two terminal adhesive tubes Entoprocta Inside anus Gastrotricha Hair stomach Gnathostomulida Jaw orifice Goblet worm Meiofauna Jaw worms Hemichordata Half cord Acorn worms, pterobranchs Stomochord in collar, pharyngeal slits Kinorhyncha Motion snout Mud dragons Eleven segments, each with a dorsal plate Loricifera Micrognathozoa Corset bearer Tiny jaw animals Brush heads — Umbrella-like scales at each end Accordion-like extensible thorax Mollusca Soft Mollusks / molluscs Muscular foot and mantle round shell Nematoda Thread like Round worms Round cross section, keratin cuticle Nematomorpha Nemertea Onychophora Thread form A sea nymph Claw bearer Horsehair worms Ribbon worms Velvet worms Orthonectida Straight swim Phoronida Placozoa Platyhelminthes Zeus's mistress Plate animals Flat worms Horseshoe worms Flat worms Legs tipped by chitinous claws Single layer of ciliated cells surrounding a mass of sex cells U-shaped gut

Porifera Priapulida Pore bearer Little Priapus Sponges Perforated interior wall Rhombozoa Lozenge animal — Rotifera Wheel bearer Rotifers Single anteroposterior axial cell surrounded by ciliated cells Anterior crown of cilia Sipuncula Small tube Peanut worms Mouth surrounded by invertible tentacles Tardigrada Xenoturbellida Slow step Strange flatworm Water bears — Four segmented body and head Ciliated deuterostome KINGDOM PLANTA Division Meaning Common name Anthocerotophyta Anthoceros-like plants Bryophyta Bryum-like plants, moss plants Marchantiophyta, Hepatophyta Marchantia-like plants liver plants Lycopodiophyta, Lycophyta Lycopodium-like plants "wolf" plants Pteridophyta Pteris-like plants, fern plants Pinophyta, Coniferophyta[ Pinus-like plants Cone-bearing plants Cycadophyta Cycas-like plants, palm-like plants Ginkgophyta Ginkgo-like plants Gnetophyta Gnetum-like plants Magnoliophyta, Anthophyta Magnolia-like plants flower plants Distinguishing characteristics Horn-shaped sporophytes, no vascular system Persistent Mosses unbranched sporophytes, no vascular system Ephemeral Liverworts unbranched sporophytes, no vascular system Microphyll leaves, vascular Clubmosses & spikemosses system Prothallus gametophytes, Ferns & horsetails vascular system Cones containing seeds and Conifers wood composed of tracheids Seeds, crown of compound Cycads leaves Seeds not protected by fruit Ginkgo, Maidenhair (single living species) Seeds and woody vascular Gnetophytes system with vessels Flowers and fruit, vascular Flowering plants, angiosperms system with vessels Hornworts KINGDOM FUNGI Phylum Meaning Common name Distinguishing characteristics Chytridiomycota Little pot mushroom Chytrids Cellulose in cell walls, flagellated gametes Deuteromycota Second mushroom Imperfect fungi Unclassified fungi; only asexual reproduction observed no other major distinguishments Zygomycota Yolk mushroom Zygomycetes Blend gametangia to form a zygosporangium Glomeromycota Ball mushroom None Form arbuscular mycorrhizae with plants Ascomycota Bag/Wineskin Mushroom Sac fungi Produce spores in an 'ascus'which is a kind of fruiting bud Basidiomycota Basidium Mushroom Produce spores from a 'basidium' which is a kind of fruiting bud Club Fungi