n n Routing Protocol routing table Routing Table

路由協定 n 為什麼需要路由協定 n Routing Protocol分為二大類：靜態與動態。當靜態的routing table無法正確反應網路狀況時，則以動態協定所建立的Routing Table來修補 n 靜態(static) n 由管理者自行設定的路由 n 動態(dynamic) n RIP (Routing Information Protocol) n IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)

CISCO Router 路由器規格 AUI 0 AUI 1 Serial 0 Serial 1 Console AUX Ethernet card Linux PC Ethernet card 其他路由器 Com 1 Win XP PC

Packet Tracer(1/2) n Released in June 2006 by CISCO n SUPPORT n RIP V 1 and V 2 n VLANS – IEEE 802. 1 q n Frame Relay n Access lists – basic plus extended n NAT – PAT & DHCP

Packet Tracer(2/2) Layout 區元件內部功能

實驗設備與環境設定 Console s 0 e 0 s 1 R 1 Hub 1 e 1 Console s 0 e 0 s 1 R 2 Hub 2 e 1 Console s 0 s 1 R 3 e 0 e 1 Hub 3 Win XP PC 1 Win XP PC 2 Win XP PC 3 140. 113. 121. 1 140. 113. 122. 1 140. 113. 123. 1 Hub 4

實驗流程大綱 n 軟體安裝 n 安裝Packet Tracer 4. 0 n 實驗環境 – Packet Tracer Layout n 設定Router介面與IP n 測試routing protocols n Static Routing n RIP n 測試 Access Control List

Packet Tracer Layout

設定Router介面與IP n R 1 n n e 0: 140. 113. 121. 254 s 0: 140. 113. 1. 1 e 1: 140. 113. 120. 1 s 1: 140. 113. 2. 254 e 0: 140. 113. 122. 254 s 0: 140. 113. 2. 1 e 1: 140. 113. 120. 2 s 1: 140. 113. 3. 254 e 0: 140. 113. 123. 254 s 0: 140. 113. 3. 1 e 1: 140. 113. 120. 3 s 1: 140. 113. 1. 254 n R 2 n n n R 3 n n

最終環境設定圖 140. 113. 1. 0 s 0 140. 113. 2. 0 140. 113. 3. 0 s 1 s 0 R 2 R 1 e 0 s 0 e 1 e 0 s 1 R 3 e 1 e 0 140. 113. 120. 0 e 1 140. 113. 121. 0 Win XP PC 1 140. 113. 122. 0 Linux PC Win XP PC 2 Win XP PC 3 140. 113. 122. 1 140. 113. 123. 1 140. 113. 120. 4 140. 113. 123. 0