MYRRHA within the EURATOM roadmap Roger GARBIL Acting

MYRRHA within the EURATOM roadmap Roger GARBIL Acting Head of Unit DG Research and Innovation Euratom Fission European Commission Roger. Garbil@ec. europa. eu MYRRHA Accelerator 1 st International design review, SCK-CEN (Brussels, BE), 12 -13/11/2012

Euratom • • • Fission challenges Safe and harmonised management of radioactive waste Enhanced safety of design and operation of existing and future reactors Lift uncertainty about health risks after low radiation dose due to industrial and medical applications Ensure transfer of knowledge to future generation in the field Integration of European research programming and implementation Challenges need to be addressed worldwide

Euratom Fission objectives Research & Innovation indirect actions • • • support safe operation of nuclear systems contribute to efficient solutions for the management of ultimate waste Support development and maintain nuclear competences foster radiation protection ensure availability of research infrastructures FP 7 ETPs ERA INCO H 2020

MYRRHA Strongly embedded in Euratom FP Topic FP 5 FP 6 EUROTRANS DM. FP 7 Coupling - DM 2 -ECATS FREYA Fuels CONFIRM FUTURE DM 3 -AFTRA FAIRFUELS, F-BRIDGE, ASGARD, ALICE Thermal. Hydraulics ASCHLIM Materials MEGAPIE, SPIRE, TECLA DM 4 -DEMETRA MATTER, GETMAT Design PDS-XADS DM 1 -DESIGN CDT, MAX, SARGEN-IV, SILER LFR - ELSY LEADER Infrastructures - VELLA, MTR-I 3 HELIMNET, ADRIANA, DELOITTE Study Scenario studies - PATEROS ARCAS Partitioning PYROREP, PARTNEW EUROPART ACSEPT, SACSESS Total budget / EU contribution ~€ 51 M/€ 20 M ~€ 71 M/€ 36 M ~€ 145 M/€ 74 M THINS, SEARCH, MAXSIMA

20 H 4 /2 01 01 1/ S fr ET om PL 20 AN 07 20 om fr Ps ET Y C EA A R LL L S Y 1/ 20 07 01 /0 20 WP Implementation 03 EU/EURATOM Geological disposal Reactor systems • Safety & competitiveness of nuclear installation • Advanced nuclear systems for increased sustainability • Advanced systems for non-electrical uses Call 2013 2. 2. 1: ESNII Preparatory phase 4. 1. 1: MYRRHA as a pan. European and world level facility Radiation protection • • • Research infrastructures Training and mobility Cross-cutting and INCO Grand Total: ~55 M€/y RTD Fission Towards Joint Programming in Research Working together to tackle common challenges more effectively

EURATOM H 2020 Budget DG-RTD 1. Excellent science 2. Industrial leadership 3. Societal challenges JRC DG-RTD indirect actions Fusion Fission & Radiation Protection Nuclear-related activities € 709 M 39% € 2573 M ITER 75% € 355 M 20% 8% € 725 M 41% 17% Euratom H 2020 (2014 -18) = € 4352 M … having ITER Construction = € 2573 M outside MFF for now

Euratom fission budget remains modest. . . 1% 9% ** 20% * incl. JRC R&D investments in priority technologies of the SETPLAN, COM(2009)519

From a project-related logic to a programme-related logic EC programme Scientific communities National actions and programmes EC supporting actions

MYRRHA part of … 2008 SFR 2012 SETPLAN and ESNII 2020 Reference technology LFR Alternative technology ASTRID Prototype (SFR) MYRRHA ETPP European demonstration reactor (LFR) GFR Supporting infrastructures, research facilities MYRRHA Fast spectrum irradiation facility ALLEGRO Experimental reactor (GFR)

MYYRHA for Europe ESFRI European Strategic Forum for Research Infrastructure SET Plan European Strategic Energy Plan Knowledge Economy and future nuclear energy Energy Independence

MYRRHA International reviews 2001: International Strategic Guidance Committee 2002: International Technical Guidance Committee 2003: Review by Russian Lead Reactor Technology Experts (ISTC#2552 p project) 2005: Conclusions of the European Commission FP 5 Project PDS-XADS (2001 -2004) 2006: European Commission FP 6 Project EUROTRANS (20052009): Conclusions of Review and Justification of the main options of XT-ADS starting from MYRRHA 2007: International Assessment Meeting of the Advanced Nuclear Systems Institute 2008: European Commission FP 7 Project Central Design Team (CDT) at Mol for MYRRHA detailed design 2009: MIRT of OECD/NEA on request of Belgian Government 2012: MYRRHA accelerator under MAX project

MYRRHA Multipurpose Facility Fuel research Φtot = 0. 5 to 1. 1015 n/cm². s F = 1 to 5. 1014 n/cm². s (ppm He/dpa ~ 10) in medium-large volumes Material research FFast = 1 to 5. 1014 n/cm². s (En>1 Me. V) in large volumes Fission GEN IV 50 to 100 MWth FFast = ~1015 n/cm². s (En>0. 75 Me. V) Waste Fth = 0. 5 to 2. 1015 n/cm². s (En<0. 4 e. V) Multipurpose h. Ybrid Research Reactor for High-tech Applications Radioisotopes Fusion High energy LINAC 600 Me. V – 1 Ge. V Long irradiation time Fundamental research Silicon doping Fth = 0. 1 to 1. 1014 n/cm². s (En<0. 4 e. V)

§ Time horizon: full operation ~ 2023 § Costs: ~ EUR 960 million MYRRHA: EXPERIMENTAL ACCELERATOR DRIVEN SYSTEM 13

Many thinks. .