My dear Students On behalf of Shahid Arju

My dear Students On behalf of Shahid Arju Moni Govt. Secondary School, Barishal

Introduction Tapash Kumar Shil English Teacher Shahid Arju Moni Government Secondary School, Barishal. Cell: 01733422388 01915017386 Class-VI-X Subject: English 2 nd Paper Grammar Part

What we learnt in the previous class We learnt: What is Preposition? How many kinds of Prepositions are there in English? What are they? How many types of uses of Prepositions are there? We also learnt some uses of Prepositions. What will we learn Today? The Uses of Prepositions in details.

Uses of Prepositions Following are the specific area to use prepositions: 1. Prepositions of Time 2. Prepositions of Place, Position 3. Prepositions of Movement & Direction 4. Prepositions of Reasons or Purposes or others

Prepositions of Time The prepositions we use before time: - At 6 a. m. , At dawn, At noon, at night, at an early age. In the morning/evening/afternoon. After 3 O’clock, After his arrival. Before the 15 th July. By 4 p. m. During the whole day/summer, during five years. From 1 st January. For a week/month. In June, in 1992, On Sunday. Since 1980. Within three days. Throughout the year. At, After, Before, By, During, From, For, In, On, Since, Within, throughout etc. are the Prepositions of Time.

Prepositions of Time SL 01 ����� Rules cÖfv. Z `ycyi †Mvajx iv. Z †ejvi c~‡e© At-B iv. L| 02 hw` †ejvÕi c~‡e© _v‡K The jv. Mv‡e In Rjw`| 03, 04 Z‡e w`‡bi †ejvq By day mg‡qi c~‡e© At †`| 05 hw` Nwoi Kvu. Uvq ey. Svq mgq On jv. Mv‡Z Kwim‡b fq| 06, 07 jv. Mv. I Around hw` Ôbv. Mv`Õ ey. Svq ����� 1. ‡ejvÕi c~‡e© at e‡m t At morning, at evening, at afternoon, at dusk, at dawn, at night cÖf…w. Z| 2. ‡ejvÕi c~‡e© The _v. K‡j in em‡e t In the morning, in the afternoon cÖf…w. Z| 3. ïay w`‡bi †ejvi †ÿ‡Î by em‡et By day 4. mg‡qi c~‡e© at e‡mt at 9 a. m, at 7 p. m cÖf…w. Z| 5. Nwoi Kvu. Uvq mgq ey. Sv‡j On em‡et On 9 a. m, on 8 p. m cÖf…w. Z| 6. Ôbv. Mv`Õ ey. Sv‡Z around e‡mt Around 9 a. m 7. ÔcÖvqÕ ey. Sv‡Z at about e‡mt He came here at about 9 a. m. em‡e At about hw` ey. Svq ÔcÖvqÕ| These rhymes are written by Tapash Kumar Shil

Prepositions of Time SL ����� Rules 08, 09 Ôevw. KÕ ey. Sv‡Z To emv‡e ÔAw. Zµ‡gÕ emv. I Past| 10 Ôg‡a¨Õ ey. Sv‡Z By emv‡Z Kwimbv‡i †Kvb Haste| 11 mßvn gvm e. Qi FZz In-B emv‡e c~‡e© w. Kš‘| `k. K hy. M k. Zvwã‡Z In emv‡e wbwð‡šÍ| 12, 13, 14, 15 Before emv. I After emv. I Av‡M-c‡i ey. Sv‡Z| Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© On emv‡e In emv‡e mv‡j‡Z| ����� 08. Ôevw. KÕ ey. Sv‡Z To e‡mt It is ten minutes to 10 o'clock. 09. Aw. Zµg ey. Sv‡Z past e‡mt It is ten minutes past 10 o'clock. 10. g‡a¨ ey. Sv‡Z by e‡mt Come here by 9 a. m. 11. e. Qi, gvm, `k. K, k. Zvãx cÖf…w. Z ey. Sv‡Z In emv‡Z nqt In a year, in a month. 12. ÔAv‡MÕ ey. Sv‡Z before e‡mt He reached home before 5 pm. 13. Ôc‡iÕ ey. Sv‡Z after e‡mt He reached there after 10 am. 14. Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© On e‡mt She was born on 17 December 1980 15. mv‡ji c~‡e© In e‡mt He came home in 1992. These rhymes are written by Tapash Kumar Shil

Prepositions of Time SL ����� Rules 16, 17 Ôw`‡bi bv‡gÕ emv. I On 18 ÔeqmÕ ey. Sv‡Z At, Of wbw`ó mg‡q Since/From � bv. B †Kvb Kjei| 19 e¨vc. K mgq ey. Sv‡j c‡i For, In, Within c~‡e© a‡i| 20 ����� 16. w`‡bi bv‡gi c~‡e© On e‡mt He will return on Sunday. 17. ÔeqmÕ ey. Sv‡Z At ev Of e‡mt He is a boy of ten. She came here at the age of 15. 18. wbw`ó© mgq ey. Sv‡Z Since ev From e‡mt He has been absent since Sunday. She has been doing it from Monday. 19. e¨vc. K mgq ey. Sv‡Z For ev In ev Within emv‡Z nqt He has been suffering from fever for three days. Ôgvm Ry‡oÕ ev Ôe. Qi Ry‡oÕ ey. Sv‡Z †M‡j We are leaving home in a few hours. 20. `x. N© mgq Ry‡o ey. Sv‡Z Throughout ev During e‡mt Throughout ev During-B P‡j| Farmers labour in the field throughout the year. These rhymes are written by Tapash Kumar Shil

Prepositions of Place & Position Read the lines below: The book is on the table. The sky is above our head. The fan is moving over our head. It is in front of our door. He stood beside me. A small stream runs below that bridge. The cat is under the table. She stood behind the door. On, above, over, in front of, beside, below, under, behind, to, by etc. are the Prepositions of Place, direction or position

Prepositions of Place & Position SL ����� Rules 21 eo ¯’v‡b In jv. Mv‡e, †Qv. U ¯’v‡b At gv. Svgvw. S ¯’vb n‡j Under wj‡L iv. L|| 22 By emv‡e hvbevn‡b, ÔcvkÕ ey. Sv‡ZI emv. I by. ÕhvbÕ-Gi Av‡M Article _v. K‡j jv. Mv‡e In me©`v. B| 23 ‡j‡M †_‡K Dc‡i Av‡Q, emv. I On w. KQz bv †f‡e ‡Kv_v. I †j‡M ‡b. B, A‡b. K Dc‡i, emv. I Above Zvi c~‡e©| 24 d¨vbw. U †Nv‡i gv_vi Dci, w. Kš‘ †j‡M Av‡Q Qv‡`i mv‡_ fvebv-w. PšÍv †Q‡o w`‡q Over emv. I Zvi c~e cv‡k| 21. (a) eo ¯’v‡bi c~‡e© In e‡mt He lives in Bangladesh. (b) ‡Qv. U ¯’v‡bi c~‡e© At e‡mt Kazi Nazrul Islam was born at Churulia. (c) GKB Sentence -G 3 w. U ¯’vb D‡jøL _v. K‡j gv. Svgvw. S ¯’vbw. Ui c~‡e© Under emv‡bv nqt He lives at Raghunathpur, a village under Kaukhali Upazilla in Pirojpur district. 22. (a) hvb-evn‡b Pov ey. Sv‡Z By e‡mt He goes to school by bus. (b) Ôcv‡kÕ ey. Sv‡ZI By e‡mt He sat by me. (c) hvb-evn‡bi c~‡e© Article _v. K‡j In e‡mt He reached there in a car. 23. (a) ‡Kvb w. KQzi jv. Mv Ae¯’vq Dc‡i Av‡Q Giƒc ey. Sv‡Z On e‡mt The pen is on the table. (b) ‡Kvb w. KQzi mv‡_ ‡j‡M †b. B w. Kš‘ A‡b. K Dc‡i Giƒc ey. Sv‡Z Above e‡mt The sky is above our head. 24. Dc‡i w. Kš‘ †Kvb w. KQzi mv‡_ †j‡M Av‡Q w. Kš‘ hvi †_‡K Dc‡i Zvi mv‡_ bq Giƒc ey. Sv‡Z Over e‡mt The fan is moving over our head. All these rhymes are written by Tapash Kumar Shil

Prepositions of Place & Position SL ����� Rules 25 26 27 ey. Sv‡Z Underneath e‡mt ‡Kvb w. KQzi wb‡P Av‡Q †X‡K Av‡Q Ab¨ w. KQz Mintu worn a shirt underneath his sweater. 26. (a) ‡Kvb w. KQzi mvg‡b ey. Sv‡Z In front of e‡mt Underneath jv. Mv. I Zv‡Z, bvwn †f‡e †Kvbw. KQz| We were standing in front of our school gate. (b) ‡Kvb w. KQzi wc. Q‡b ey. Sv‡ZI Behind e‡mt In front of emv. I ey. Sv‡Z Ômvg‡bÕ He hid himself behind the door. 27. (a) ‡Kvb w. KQzi cv‡k ey. Sv‡Z Beside e‡mt Avi Behind emv. I ey. Sv‡Z Ôwc. Q‡bÕ| He sat beside me. (b) ‡Kvb w. KQzi Kv‡Q ey. Sv‡Z Near e‡mt Beside emv. I ey. Sv‡Z Ôcv‡kÕ Avi Near emv. I ey. Sv‡Z ÔKv‡QÕ| 28 25. ‡Kvb w. KQzi wb‡P Av‡Q †X‡K Av‡Q Ab¨ w. KQz-Giƒc Under, Below, beneath emv. I ey. Svq h. Lb Ôwb‡PÕ GBfv‡e Preposition jv. Mv. I †Zvgiv ey‡S-my‡S| They lived near the school. 28. wb‡P ey. Sv‡Z Under/below/beneath e‡mt He sat under a mango tree and took rest there. I hung the new family photo below the old one. He refuses to take a job that he sees as beneath him. These rhymes are written by Tapash Kumar Shil

Class work Open your writing pad and do the exercise: 1. Man works _____day. 2. It is ten minutes _____ 10 o'clock. 3. They are seen _____daytime. 4. He will stay here_____Sunday. 5. You have to wait____10 a. m. 6. He hid himself ____ the door. 7. He was born_____18 September, 1982. 8. The fan is moving ____our head. 9. The sky is ____our head. 10. He gets out ___ Fozr. Answers 01. by 02. past 03. during 04. till 05. up to 06. behind 07. on 08. over 09. above 10. at

Thanks all