must can will would may should Must 1

조동사 must can will would may should

Must 의 용법 (1) 1. 의무 : --해야 한다. (= have to) He must go to work at seven. = He has to go to work at seven. N부정문 : 1) must not : --해서는 안 된다 You must not swim in deep river. 2) don’t have to : --할 필요가 없다. (need not) You don’t have to do that work.

Must 의 용법 (2) 2. 추측 : -임에 틀림없다. He must be rich to buy that car. You must be a teacher. It must have rained yesterday. (과거의 추측) N부정문 - can not : --일리가 없다. You can not be a teacher. It cannot have rained yesterday. (과거의 부정 추측)

확 인 문 제 (1) ]다음 문장을 우리말로 해석하시오. 1) She must clean the room. 그녀는 방을 청소해야 한다. 2) They must be honest. 그들은 틀림없이 정직하다. ] 다음 문장을 부정문으로 고쳐 보자. 1) You must listen to music. You cannot listen to music. 2) Students must respect their teacher. Students ______ don’t have to respect their teacher.

Will 의 용 법 N 뜻 : --할 것이다. (미래시제에 주로 쓰임) = be going to I will do my best to pass the test. He will play tennis this Sunday. = He is going to play tennis this Sunday. N부정문 - will not (won’t) : --하지 않을 것이다. You won’t do that work.

확 인 문 제 (2) • 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 빈 곳을 채우시오. 1) He will help us. is going to help us. = He ______ 2) We will make a model plane. = We _______ are going to make a model plane. 3) I am not going to buy a watch. won’t = I _____ buy a watch.

May 의 용법 1. 허락 : --해도 좋다. (= can. 과거형은 might) May I have some more eggs? Yes, you may. / No, you may not. 2. 추측 : --일지도 모른다. It may rain this afternoon. She may not be rich. = She can not be rich.

can 의 용법 1. 가능 : --할 수 있다. ( 과거형은 could) = be able to Can you speak Chinese? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t 2. 허락 : --해도 좋다. (= may) You can go home now. Can (May) I help you?

확 인 문 제 (4) ] 주어진 문장을 지시대로 고쳐 쓰시오. You can write a letter in English. Can you write a letter in English à_________________? (의문문으로) Could she come here yesterday? à_________________? Was she able to come here yesterday (be able to를 이용해서)

would 의 용법 (1) 1. Will의 과거 She told me that she would go to Canada. 2. 과거의 불규칙적 습관 : --하곤 했다. After lunch he would take a walk. I used to get up at six every day. (과거의 규칙적 습관)

would 의 용법 (2) 3. 정중한 권유의 표현 : --하시겠습니까? (= could) Would you please open the window? Of course, I will. / I’m sorry I can’t. 4. Would like to : -하고 싶다. (= want to) I would like to buy that camera.

확 인 문 제 (5) © 밑줄 친 곳을 맞게 고치고 그 이유를 말하시오. 1) He said that they will be late. (would) -시제의 일치 2) He will sit on the rock when he lived here. (would) - 과거의 불규칙적 습관 3) I will like to meet her. (would)-would like to 구문

should 의 용법 1. 의무 : 당연히 -- 해야 한다. We should obey our parents. 2. lest ~ should~ : -하지 않도록 He was taken good care lest he should fall. 3. Shall I ~ ? : --할까요? (상대방의 의사 묻기) Shall I open the window?