Music Theory Clef Notes Dynamics Tempos Articulations Music

Music Theory Clef Notes Dynamics Tempos Articulations

Music Theory: Clef Notes l Treble Clef ¡Line Notes: Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge ¡Space Notes: F A C E l Bass Clef ¡Line Notes: Great Big Dogs Fight Always ¡Space Notes: All Cars Eat Gas

Music Theory: Treble Clef Notes on a Staff l The treble clef is also known as the “G clef” or “high clef”.

Music Theory: Bass Clef Notes on a Staff l The bass clef is also known as the “F clef” or “low clef”.

Musical Terms l A great many musical terms are in Italian. It shouldn't be surprising that so many musical terms are Italian, since many of the most important early composers in the renaissance period were Italian, and that period is when numerous musical indications were used extensively for the first time.

Music Theory: Dynamics l Dynamics tell the performer or conductor how loud or how soft to play a piece of music. l Dynamics are used in a piece of music to help maintain the interest of the listener.

Music Theory: Dynamics l Fortissimo ff – very loud l Forte f – loud l Mezzo forte mf – medium loud l Mezzo piano mp – medium soft l Piano p – soft l Pianissimo pp – very soft l Crescendo – to gradually get louder l Decrescendo – to gradually get softer

Music Theory: Tempos l Largo – very slow l Adagio – slow l Andante – walking tempo l Moderato – moderately l Allegro – fast; quickly l Vivace – very fast l Accelerando (accel. ) – to gradually get faster l Ritardando (rit. ) – to gradually get slower

Music Theory: Articulations l Staccato – to play the notes short and detached l Accent emphasis – to play the note louder, with a special l Tenuto – to hold the note for its full value l Fermata – to hold the note longer than its normal value; approximately twice the normal duration