Musculoskeletal System HIT 241 Advanced CPT Coding Chapter

Musculoskeletal System HIT 241 – Advanced CPT Coding Chapter 12

Anatomy of the Musculoskeletal System

Anatomy of the Musculoskeletal System

Anatomy of the Musculoskeletal System

Anatomy of the Vertebrae

Structure of a Long Bone

Structures of the Musculoskeletal System • Bones-Provide posture and structure to the body. • Muscles-Allows for skeletal movement. • Tendons-Connect muscles to bones. • Ligaments-Connects bones. • Cartilage-Located between joints. • Fascia-Connects muscles to the skin.

Medical Terminology of the Bones • • • Bone- Oste/o Calcium- Calcic/o, calc/o Cranium (Skull)- Crani/o Upper Jaw- Maxill/o Lower Jaw- Mandibul/o Neck- Cervic/o Shoulder- Scapul/o Collar bone- Clavic/o, Calvicu/o Ribs- Cost/o Breast bone- Stern/o Upper Arm- Humer/o Lower Arm(lateral)- Radi/o

Medical Terminology of the Bones • • • Lower Arm (medial)- Uln/o Elbow- Olecran/o Wrist- Carp/o Hand- Metacarp/o Fingers- Phalang/o Hip- Pelv/o Hip Socket- Acetabul/o Pubis- Pub/o Ischium- Ischi/o Ilium-Ili/o Thighbone- Femor/o

Medical Terminology of the Bones • • • Shinbone (medial)- Tibi/o Fibula (lateral)- Fibul/o, Perone/o Ankle- Tars/o Process on lateral ankle- Malleol/o Foot- Metatars/o Toes- Phalang/o Knee Cap- Patell/o Heel- Calcane/o Sole of the Foot- Plant/o

Medical Terminology of the Bones • • • Spine- Rachi/o Vertebra- Vertebr/o, Spondyl/o Lower back- Lumb/o Sacrum- Sacr/o Thoracic- Thorac/o Intervertebral Disc- Disc/o Lamina- Lamin/o Bent- Scoli/o Fused/Bent-Ankyl/o Curve- Lord/o Hump- Kyph/o

More Medical Terminology that pertains to other Musculoskeletal Structures • • Joint- Articul/o, arthr/o Fluid-filled sac- Burs/o Cartilage- Chondr/o Meniscus- Menisc/o, Menisci/o Muscle- My/o, Muscul/o Synovial Joint Membrane- Synovi/o Tendon- Ten/o, Tendin/o

Abbreviations • • • • Fx- Fracture OA- Osteoarthritis RA- Rheumatoid Arthritis TMJ-Temporomandibular Joint AKA- Above Knee Amputation BKA-Below Knee Amputation C 1 -C 7 -Cervical Vertebrae T 1 -T 12 - Thoracic Vertebrae L 1 -L 5 - Lumbar Vertebrae S 1 -Sacral Vertebra CTS- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome THR- Total Hip Replacement TKR-Total Knee Replacement ORIF-Open Reduction with Internal Fixation

Modifiers • • • RT and LT FA, F 1 -F 9 TA, T 1 -T 9 50 58

Anatomy of a Long Bone

Introduction or Removal (Injection Procedures)

Types of Fractures

Types of Fractures

Types of Fractures

Types of Fractures

Types of Fractures

Procedures Soft tissue procedures are performed on muscle tissue. Closed or open treatment with or without manipulation. Percutaneous fixation-external fixation Internal fixation devices Manipulation Under Anesthesia NOTE: The type of fracture does not have any coding correlation with the type of treatment provided. For example closed fx does not necessarily receive closed treatment. • Injection Procedures-painful knots in the muscles. • •

Cranial Halo

Fracture Procedures

Fracture Procedures

Fracture Procedures

Fracture Procedures

Le. Fort Facial Procedures

Temporomandibular Joint

Spinal Column Procedures Spinal Instrumentation (Arthrodesis)

Cervical Arthrodesis

Spinal Deformities

Spinal Deformities

Spinal Deformities

Spinal Prosthetic Devices

Shoulder Procedures

Hip Anatomy and Procedures

Hip Fracture and Partial Hip Replacement.

Total Hip Replacement

Fixation of the Tibia and Fibula

Toe Problems

Bunions

More Bunions

Casts

Casts

Splints

Strapping

Arthroscopic and Endoscopic Procedures

Arthroscopic and Endoscopic Procedures

Arthroscopic and Endoscopic Procedures