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Multiple Choice

Multiple Choice

Multiple Choice

Multiple Choice

Multiple Choice

DBQ’s

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The Enlightenment philosophers believed that the power of government is derived from 1. divine right rulers 2. the middle class 3. a strong military 4. those who are Incorrect Correct governed

4. those who are governed Back to Question Main Board

Francis Bacon, Galileo, and Isaac Newton promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on 1. the experiences of past civilizations 2. experimentation and observation 3. emotions and feelings 4. the teachings of the Catholic Church Incorrect Correct

2. experimentation and observation Back to Question Main Board

Base your answer to question #3 on the statements below and your knowledge of social studies. “Estates General Meets for First Time in 175 Years” “National Assembly Issues Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen” “Reign of Terror Ends; Robespierre Dies” Which event in European history is most closely associated with these headlines? 1. Scientific Revolution 2. Enlightenment 3. Growth of Democracy in Great Britain 4. French Revolution Incorrect Correct

4. French Revolution Back to Question Main Board

Which list of French leaders is in the correct chronological order? 1. Louis XVI Napoleon Robespierre 2. Robespierre Napoleon Louis XVI 3. Louis XVI Robespierre Napoleon 4. Napoleon Louis XVI Robespierre Incorrect Correct

3. Louis XVI Robespierre Napoleon Back to Question Main Board

“When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates (government officials), there can be no liberty; because apprehensions (fears) may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws to execute them in a tyrannical manner…” - Baron de Montesquieu, Spirit of the Laws Which solution would Baron de Montesquieu offer to avoid the enactment of tyrannical laws? 1. granting freedom of speech 2. reinstating absolute monarchies 3. separating the branches of government 4. limiting natural rights Incorrect Correct

3. separating the branches of government Back to Question Main Board

Speaker A: “The state of monarchy is supreme on earth: for kings are not only God’s lieutenants upon earth and sit upon God’s throne, but even by God himself they are called gods. ” Speaker B: “If government fails to fulfill the end for which it was established—the preservation of the individual’s right to life, liberty, and property—the people have a right to dissolve the government. ” Speaker C: “But what if the compact by between the ruler and ruled is violated by the ruler? He thus becomes a tyrant, a criminal who forfeits his rights to the obedience of his subjects, [the subjects] may now exercise their right to rebel and form a new compact. ” Speaker D: “The ruling authority in the state, the monarch, must have supreme power, or society will collapse and the anarchy of the state of nature will return. ” Which two speakers would support absolutism? 1. A and D 2. C and D Incorrect 3. B and C 4. A and B Correct

1. A and D Back to Question Main Board

Speaker A: “The state of monarchy is supreme on earth: for kings are not only God’s lieutenants upon earth and sit upon God’s throne, but even by God himself they are called gods. ” Speaker B: “If government fails to fulfill the end for which it was established—the preservation of the individual’s right to life, liberty, and property—the people have a right to dissolve the government. ” Speaker C: “But what if the compact by between the ruler and ruled is violated by the ruler? He thus becomes a tyrant, a criminal who forfeits his rights to the obedience of his subjects, [the subjects] may now exercise their right to rebel and form a new compact. ” Speaker D: “The ruling authority in the state, the monarch, must have supreme power, or society will collapse and the anarchy of the state of nature will return. ” Which two speakers would support the ideas of John Locke and the Enlightenment? 1. A and D 2. C and D 3. B and C 4. A and B Incorrect Correct

3. B and C Back to Question Main Board

One similarity in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment is that both 1. had the support of the Roman Catholic Church 2. placed great value on traditional beliefs 3. emphasized the value of human reasoning Incorrect Correct 4. contributed to the end of

3. emphasized the value of human reasoning Back to Question Main Board

“We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. ” The ideas expressed in the quotation are based primarily on the writings of 1. Niccolo Machiavelli 2. Charles Darwin 3. Charlemagne 4. John Locke Incorrect Correct

4. John Locke Back to Question Main Board

“When the legislature shall… grasp for themselves, or put into the hands of any other, an absolute power over their lives, liberties, and estates of the people, … they forfeit the power the people had put into their hands for quite contrary ends, and it passes to the people, who have a right to revolt and resume their original liberty…” -John Locke, Two Treaties on Civil Government Which idea is expressed in this passage? 1. People have a right to rebel if their natural rights are denied. 2. Liberty can only be guaranteed in a direct democracy. Incorrect Correct 3. The people should give up their liberty to create an

1. People have a right to rebel if their natural rights are denied. Back to Question Main Board

Locke’s ideas were first expressed during which period of European history? 1. Middle Ages 2. Renaissance 3. Enlightenment 4. Pax Romana Incorrect Correct

3. Enlightenment Back to Question Main Board

The Declaration of Rights of Man and of the Citizen is most similar to which document? 1. Magna Carta 2. Declaration of Independence 3. Hammurabi’s Code 4. English Bill of Rights Incorrect Correct

Declaration of Independence Back to Question Main Board

A primary cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the 1. increasing dissatisfaction of the Third Estate 2. rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte 3. execution of King Louis XVI 4. actions of Prince Von Metternich Incorrect Correct of Austria

1. increasing dissatisfaction of the Third Estate Back to Question Main Board

How did the American Revolution impact the French Revolution? 1. It provided ideas for making political changes. 2. It promoted regional cooperation to solve economic problems. 3. It promoted the spread of absolutism throughout the world. 4. It served as a model for peaceful solutions to political objectives. Incorrect Correct

1. It provided ideas for making political changes. Back to Question Main Board

As a result of the French Revolution 1. ideas of nationalism and democracy spread throughout the world 2. absolutism regained strength in France 3. the American Revolution. Correct Incorrect began

1. ideas of nationalism and democracy spread throughout the world Back to Question Main Board

The French people supported Napoleon Bonaparte because they hoped he would 1. adopt the ideas of the Protestant Reformation 2. restore Louis XVI to power 3. provide stability for the nation 4. end British control of France Incorrect Correct

3. provide stability for the nation Back to Question Main Board

John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau would be most likely to support 1. a return to feudalism in Europe 2. a government ruled by a divine right monarchy 3. a society ruled by the Catholic Church 4. a society in which the people Incorrect Correct chose the ruler

4. a society in which the people chose the ruler Back to Question Main Board

One important result of the French Revolution was that 1. France enjoyed a lengthy period of peace and prosperity 2. the church was restored to its former role and power in the French government 3. political power shifted to the bourgeosie Incorrect Correct 4. France lost its spirit of nationalism

3. political power shifted to the bourgeosie Back to Question Main Board

A study of revolutions would most likely lead to the conclusion that pre. Revolutionary governments 1. are more concerned about human rights than the governments that replace them 2. refuse to modernize their armed forces with advanced technology 3. attempt to bring about the separation of government from religion 4. fail to meet the political and Incorrect Correct economic needs of their people

4. fail to meet the political and economic needs of their people Back to Question Main Board

Writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in 1. changing the relationship between people and their government 2. supporting the divine right theory 3. debating the role of the church in society 4. promoting increased power for European monarchs Incorrect Correct

1. changing the relationship between people and their government Back to Question Main Board

Which quotation was most likely made by an absolute monarch? 1. “Where the word of a King is, there is power. ” 2. “The government that governs best, governs least. ” 3. “The government must be based on sound constitution. ” 4. “It is the parliament that must make the laws. ” Incorrect Correct

1. “Where the word of a King is, there is power. ” Back to Question Main Board

A major concept promoted by philosophers of the Enlightenment was the need for 1. a return to traditional medieval ideas 2. the use of reason for rational and logical thinking 3. overseas expansion by western European nations 4. strengthening the power of the organized religions Incorrect Correct

2. the use of reason for rational and logical thinking Back to Question Main Board

What two revolutions were immediately influenced by the Enlightenment Incorrect Correct

American and French Back to Question Main Board

The majority of people in France in the late 1700’s belonged to which of the following social groups? 1. the bourgeoisie 2. the First Estate 3. the Second Estate 4. the Third Estate Incorrect Correct

4. the Third Estate Back to Question Main Board

The Declaration of the Rights of Man stated that 1. All men were born free and equal in rights 2. Male and female citizens were equal before the law 3. All citizens had to pay equal taxes 4. King Louis XVI would be executed Incorrect Correct

1. All men were born free and equal in rights Back to Question Main Board

What do you think the rock represents?

Taxes Incorrect

What unfair conditions existed in pre-revolutionary France? Incorrect Correct

1. The 3 rd estate had to pay all the taxes and did not own a lot of land. Back to Question Main Board

What event during the French Revolution is being depicted in this picture? Incorrect Correct

The Storming of the Bastille. Back to Question Main Board

Which time period during the French Revolution was the Guillotine used to execute 16, 000 people? Incorrect Correct

The Reign of Terror Back to Question Main Board

Which French leader is depicted is the painting? Incorrect Correct

Napolean Back to Question Main Board

What is the name of the massive palace where King Louis XVI lived? Incorrect Correct

The Palace of Versailles Back to Question Main Board