MUHAMMAD ASHRAN BIN SHARBANI 4151005411 NURUL SYAFIKA BINTI

MUHAMMAD ASHRAN BIN SHARBANI 4151005411 NURUL SYAFIKA BINTI CHE AHMAD 4151001141 NIK NUR AZRINA BINTI NIK HARUN 4151003021 ISLAMIC ETHICS

Introduction � Ethics of Islam is manners and morals Islamiyah is organized ethical and moral teachings in Islam that are listed in the Qur'an and Sunnah , by following the example of the Prophet Muhammad 's example, which in the Islamic faith expressed as the most perfect human morals. � The character has the same meaning with the manner, and is divided into two manners are commendable ( Al - Adab ash- Syar'iyah ) and The language of moral meaning is temperament or habit , that mental picture which made a habit for humans. � The language of moral meaning is temperament or habit , that mental picture which made a habit for humans.

Definition � Ethics – is the branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. The term ethics derives from the Ancient Greek word ethos (habit, “custom”). The branch of philosophy axiology comprises the sub-branches of Ethics and aesthetics, each concerned with concepts of value. � Islamic ethics - ( )ﺃﺨﻼﻗﺈﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ , defined as "good character, " historically took shape gradually from the 7 th century and was finally established by the 11 th century. It was eventually shaped as a successful amalgamation of the Qur'anic teachings, the teachings of the Sunnah of Muhammad, the precedents of Islamic jurists (see Sharia and Fiqh), the pre-Islamic Arabian tradition, and non-Arabic elements (including Persian and Greek ideas) embedded in or integrated with a generally Islamic structure.

Characteristics of Work ethics in islam �Honest �Responsibility �Ikhlas �Dedicated �Cleanliness and purity �Discipline �Thankful (Syukur)

Concept �Morality and Ethics �The word “morality” comes from the Latin word moralitas meaning “manner, character, and proper behavior”. �Morality generally refers to a code of conduct, that an individual, group or society hold as authoritative, in distinguishing right from wrong. Such an ideal code of conduct is often espoused in preference to other alternatives.

�Basic Principles in Islamic Morality �From an Islamic perspective, the purpose of human life is to worship God, by leading this worldly life in harmony with the Divine Will, and thereby achieve peace in this world, and everlasting success in the life of the hereafter. Muslims look to the Glorious Qur’an and the Traditions of the Prophet as their moral guides.

Theory Hammudah. Abdalati summarizes Islamic morality as follows: � � � � The concept of morality in Islam centers around certain basic beliefs and principles. Among these are the following: (God is the Creator and Source of all goodness, truth, and beauty. Man is a responsible, dignified, and honorable agent of his Creator. God has put everything in the heavens and the earth in the service of mankind. By His Mercy and Wisdom, God does not expect the impossible from man or hold him accountable for anything beyond his power. Nor does God forbid man to enjoy the good things of life. Moderation, practicality, and balance are the guarantees of high integrity and sound morality. All things are permissible in principle except what is singled out as obligatory, which must be observed, and what is singled out as forbidden, which must be avoided. Man’s ultimate responsibility is to God and his highest goal is the pleasure of his Creator.

S. Parvez. Manzoor �There is no division of ethics and law in Islam. ” �Because of the linkage between Islamic ethics and law, this article touches briefly on certain elements of Islamic ethics. A study of Islamic ethics is more fruitful when done in conjunction with a study of Islamic law (see related article).

Muhammad as Exemplar � Muslims derive their Islamic ethics from the Qur’an and the Hadith. The Qur’an contains several commands Muhammad’s followers must obey. The Hadith presents Muhammad as the exemplary human whom Muslims must imitate in all respects. “Muhammad was only a mortal being commissioned by God to teach the word of God and lead an exemplary life, ” writes Hammuda. Abdalati. “He stands in history as the best model for man in piety and perfection. He is a living proof of what man can be and of what he can accomplish in the realm of excellence and virtue. ”

Issue Waste �Wasteful or extravagant. �Waste practicing Muslims in Ramadan are: �i)Fast breaking, excessive food during feast. �ii)Wasting buy a lot of Eid Mubarak preparation �iii)Waste money to buy firecrackers and fireworks �iv)Wasting time

People Suffering Rohingya � Our world today presents a serious concern various issues , especially the issue of Rohingya suffering unfinished and difficult to contain. This is due to the sanctions imposed by the government , especially the Muslims of Myanmar. � Liberation movement Rohingyas blocked by hard and in fact most of them have been denied Myanmar citizenship them. They are also subject to various forms of extortion and arbitrary taxation ; land confiscation ; forced evictions and destruction of homes ; and financial restrictions on marriage.

ISIS � Islamic State of Iraq and Syria ( ISIS ) or Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ( ISIL ) is a string of Salafi Jihadi movement in Iraq , which was originally made up of three different jihadi organizations : the Ansar al - Islam 's Salafi Jihadi group consisting of citizens Iraq , which form the ' Islamic government ' and to practice their own orthodox and radical Islamic life , both groups came from Jordan mujahideen in Iraq who declare themselves as ' Jamaat al - Tawhidwa al - jihad ' under the leadership of Abu Mus ' ab al - Zarqawi , who moved to Iraq to wage jihad against the US military occupation of Iraq , and also group al- Qaeda militants who fled from Afghanistan , the US attack on Afghanistan after the September 11 incident.

Advantages �Morality and the individual The guiding principle for the behavior of a Muslim is what the Qur’an refers to as Al `Amal. Assalih or virtuous deeds. This term covers all deeds, not just the outward acts of worship.

�Morality and Society For an individual as well as a society, morality is one of the fundamental sources of strength, just as immorality is one of the main causes of decline. While respecting the rights of the individual within a broad Islamic framework, Islam is also concerned with the moral health of the society.

Conclusion � Morality in Islam addresses every aspect of a Muslim’s life, from greetings to international relations. It is universal in its scope and in its applicability. � A Muslim is expected to not only be virtuous, but to also enjoin virtue. He/She must not only refrain from evil and vice, but must also actively engage in asking people to eschew them. In other words, they must not only be morally healthy, but must also contribute to the moral health of society as a whole. � When viewing Islamic ethics, Muslims see Muhammad as the exemplary human being, the one all people should seek to imitate. Along with more general virtues, the Five Pillars of Practice form a core of Islamic ethics. In addition to many motivations for ethical behavior, anticipation of final judgment is the strongest