MSG 324 Microsoft Exchange Server Power Shell Exchange

MSG 324 Microsoft Exchange Server: 基于 命令行和脚本的管理

Power Shell

Exchange Server 2007 管理 =“更简单” + “更 高效” + “更灵活” 邮箱统计 信息 Exchange Server 2003 (VBScript) Exchange Server 2007 (Power. Shell Script) Set list. Exchange_Mailboxs = Get. Object("winmgmts: {impersonation. Level =impersonate}!\COMPUTERNAMEROOTMicrosoft. Exchange. V 2"). Instances. Of("Exchange_Mailbox") get-mailboxstatistics –server $servername For Each obj. Exchange_Mailbox in list. Exchange_Mailboxs WScript. echo "Assoc. Content. Count =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Assoc. Content. Count "Assoc. Content. Count WScript. echo " Date. Discovered. Absent. In. DS =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Date. Discovered. Absent. In. DS WScript. echo " Deleted. Message. Size. Extended =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Deleted. Message. Size. Extended WScript. echo " Last. Logged. On. User. Account =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Last. Logged. On. User. Account WScript. echo " Last. Logoff. Time =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Last. Logoff. Time WScript. echo " Last. Logon. Time =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Last. Logon. Time WScript. echo " Legacy. DN =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Legacy. DN WScript. echo " Mailbox. Display. Name =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Display. Name WScript. echo " Mailbox. GUID =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. GUID WScript. echo " Server. Name =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Server. Name WScript. echo " Size =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Size WScript. echo " Storage. Group. Name =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Storage. Group. Name WScript. echo " Storage. Limit. Info =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Storage. Limit. Info WScript. echo " Store. Name =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Store. Name WScript. echo " Total. Items =” + obj. Exchange_Mailbox. Total. Items Next 数据库管 理 Dim Stor. Group as New CDOEXM. Storage. Group Stor. Group. Data. Source. Open "LDAP: //" + DCServer + "/ CN=First Storage Group, CN= =First Administrative Group, CN=Information. Store, CN=" + Server + ", CN=Servers, CN=First CN=Administrative Groups, CN=First Organization, CN=Microsoft Exchange, CN=Services, CN=Configuration, " + Domain. Name Stor. Group. Move. Log. Files("C: newlog. Path", 0) 收件人管 理 Dim obj. Mailbox As CDOEXM. IMailbox. Store Set obj. Mailbox = Get. Object("LDAP: //" + DCServer + "CN=FOO, CN=users, " + Domain. Name) obj. Mailbox. Create. Mailbox "LDAP: //" + DCServer + "/CN=Private MDB, CN=First Storage Group, CN= =First Administrative Group, CN=Information. Store, CN=" + Server + ", CN=Servers, CN=First CN=Administrative Groups, CN=First Organization, CN=Microsoft Exchange, CN=Services, CN=Configuration, " + Domain. Name move-storagegrouppath -identity “First Storage Group“ –log "C: newlog. Path” enable-mailbox -identity domainFOO –database “First Storage GroupPrivate MDB”

Exchange Server 2007 管理构架 GUI 安装 CLI Win. Forms ADO. Net Early-bound objs Power. Shell 数据提供者 Power. Shell 引擎 Exchange 小命令 配置数据访问 进程 边界 MAPI 数据库 注册表 AD Meta base

获得帮助！使用外壳程序 使用help找到任务和类别 Get-help *User* -role *UM* –component *recipient* 使用help分页支持来得到更多信息 Get-mailbox -? | more Help remove-storagegroup 用format-list查看输出对象属性 Get-Mailbox Test. User | format-list Get-Mailbox Test. User | fl *quota* 用get-member查看输出对象的属性类型信息 Get-storagegroup Test. User | get-member

关键概念: 识别符 所有存储在活动目录里的对象都可以通过名字，GUID或DN来唯一识别 一个识别符在创建一个新对象的时候创建 new-Storage. Group -name SG 1 -server E 12 admin 当一个识别符被创建后，它可被用来何对象交互 set-Storage. Group SG 1 -param 1 arg 1 识别符使用类似URL命名方式来帮助管理员查找对象 URL: “ftp: //server/container/resource. exe” Identity: “containerresource 1resource 2…” get-Mailbox. Database “Mailbox Store” get-Mailbox atcxmji remove-Address. List 1Address. List 2 无需分别指定服务器和域 识别符也支持通过GUID或DN来传递

搜索 无参数Get任务返回所有实例. 可使用给予客户端 的过滤来减少输出: Get-Transport. Server | where { $_. Message. Tracking. Enabled –eq $false } 支持通配符 Get-Mailbox *joe* Get-Exchange. Server *North* Get-Send. Connector *. hp. com 有些返回大批量对象的任务支持服务气端过滤 Get-Mailbox -filter { Display. Name -like ‘*Test*’ }

管道 通过管道可进行批量管理 get-Storage. Group | set-Storage. Group -param 1 arg 1 -param 2 arg 2 同样名词任务的管道(cmd 1 | cmd 2)100%可用 Get-Mailbox redmondmihaijal | remove-mailbox 及一些不同名词的任务 Get-Mailbox atcxmji | Test-Mapi. Connectivity 即使不能用管道也可以用foreach作任何事 Get-Exchange. Server | foreach { get-Storagegroup –server $_. Name }

防止意外 使用whatif, confirm, verbose 除get-*，其他任务都支持–whatif 默认的确认为开 处理非法的配置对象: 查看返回对象的状态 $object = Get-ELCMailbox. Policy ELCp 1 if ( $object. Is. Valid –eq $false ) { $whats. Wrong = $object. Validate() $whats. Wrong | select-object Invalid. Data, Description, Property. Definition } 使用set-* 任务修复配置对象 $fixed. Object | Set-ELCMailbox. Policy

综合运用 运用前面介绍的概念可创建简单的和非常复杂的脚本 >> Get-Mailbox -server E 12 admin | foreach { get-Mailbox. Database $_. Database } | group Name >> 1. . 5 | foreach { new-storagegroup -name (“SG $_”) server E 12 admin | new-mailboxdatabase “MB” } >> Get-Distribution. Group new. Employees | get. Distribution. Group. Member | enable-mailbox –database new. Db 1 >> function Foo { get-message –filter { “$_. Subject” –like “*$($args[0])*” } | remove-message }

Exchange Server 2007管理

资源 Beta 2: http: //www. microsoft. com/exchange/preview/default. mspx 博客: http: //www. viveksharma. com/techlog http: //msexchangeteam. com 讨论组 http: //forums. microsoft. com/Tech. Net/default. aspx? Forum. Group. ID=235&Site. ID=17 新闻组 http: //communities 2. microsoft. com/communities/newsgroups/en-us/default. aspx 聊天组和互联网广播 http: //www. microsoft. com/communities/chats/default. mspx http: //www. microsoft. com/usa/webcasts/default. asp MSDN 和 Tech. Net http: //microsoft. com/msdn http: //microsoft. com/technet 虚拟实验室 http: //www. microsoft. com/technet/traincert/virtuallab/rms. mspx

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