Ms Susan M Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua Slides: 52 Download presentation Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY Pre-Historic Africa Kingdom of Kush [295 BCE – 320 CE] Nubia [modern-day Sudan] Pyramids of Kush at Meroë Pyramids of Kush at Meroë Kushite in Egypt, 23 BCE Kingdom of Axum [300 -700] Stele, Ezana’s Royal Tomb, Aksum (4 c) Christian Church, Lalibela [Ethiopia] Christian Church, Lalibela [Ethiopia] Coptic Christian Priest Controlled NE African Trade AXUM’S ACHIEVEMENTS Written Language Built Stelae Terrace Farming Spread Christianity in No. & E. Africa Gold-Salt Trade SALT GOLD Berbers Ghana Empire [4 c-11 c] Gold “Money”, Ghana/Ivory Coast Salt Mali Empire SALT GOLD [13 c-15 c] Timbuktu-”Heavenly Clay” Timbuktu Rooftop, Mosque Tuaregs Marketplace near the Niger River Mosque in Gao Great Mosque at Djenne, Mali Distant Mosque at Djenne, Mali Sundiata [1210 -1260] “Lion Prince” Mansa Musa [r. 1312 -1337] European Map Songhai Empire SALT GOLD [15 c-16 c] Sunni Ali [r. 1464 -1492] Askia Mohammed [r. 1493 -1529] Askia Mohammed’s Tomb Gao, Mali [1443 -1538] Benin Empire [15 c-19 c] Bronze Heads from Benin (16 c) Benin Bronze Leopard Bantu Migrations: 1000 BCE To 500 CE Islamic Invasions African Trade Routes Swahili-Speaking Areas of E. Africa SWAHILI [“the coast’] = Bantu + some Arabic Arab Dow off the coast of Zanzibar Great Zimbabwe [1200 -1450] “Zimbabwe” = “stone enclosure” Great Zimbabwe Street Great Enclosure, Zimbabwe Manamotopa Empire [1450 -1630] Overland & Sea Trade Routes by 16 c African Trade [15 c-17 c] Westward expansion timelineHorace greeley go westChappaqua jewish populationSusan pojerSusan pojerSusan pojerSusan pojerSusan pojerSusan pojerSusan pojerSusan pojerSusan pojerSusan pojerSusan pojerSatya tiwariMirko topalovic 7Mirko pojerMirko pojerMirko pojerMirko pojerWelcome performance in schoolQuintus horatius flaccusArs poetica by horace summaryHorace taylor, the verdict, september 25, 1899Horace lauHorace morris but mostly doloresNaciremaLesson 18 an era of reform answer keyHorace hpMistress seema raniHorace as a criticSusan waisbrenParticiple clauses negativeDr susan gormanSusan suchting loweSusan mowatt"advance care planning"Illuminated manuscript fontSusan cartwright sheffieldSusan carruthers warwickSusan foltz6 stages of marriageSusan payne cpaThe declining authority of statesSusan martin umdSusan belgradSusan boyle bornSusan keane south africaSbidelChoices by susan kerslakeAlla dudinaSusan wolf moral saintsSusan bordo the body and the reproduction of femininity