MR LIPMANS APUS REVIEW Unit 3 Chapters 10

MR. LIPMAN’S APUS REVIEW Unit 3 Chapters 10 -12 A New Nation Grows

n Washington names 3 advisors (1 st cabinet) n Jefferson (state); Hamilton (treasury); and Knox (war) n HAMILTON IS A LOOSE CONSTRUCTIONIST AND JEFFERSON IS STRICT CONSTRUCTIONIST n Key problem facing nation is debts and Hamilton devises plan to solve the problem – National Bank ; Excise Tax; Tariffs n Bill of Rights passed to appease antifederalists who feared the strong central gov’t n Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal

n Article I; Section 8 (“necessary and proper clause) the elastic clause allows Federal Gov’’t to grow in size and power n Whiskey Rebellion (1794) n Political Parties begin to form Federalists vs. Democratic Republicans n Washington’s Farewell Address n Foreign Affairs issues include: – French Revolution – Pinckney’s Treaty (Spain) – Jay’s Treaty (England) – XYZ Affair

n Alien and Sedition Act (1798) n Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions (Madison and Jefferson in secret) n Election of 1800 {The Peaceful Revolution) – “We are all republicans, we are all federalists” n Marbury v. Madison (1801) n Louisiana Purchase (1803) n Aaron Burr n Embargo Act of 1807 n War Hawks and Tippecanoe

n Barbary Pirates off the coast of N. Africa n Chesapeake Affair leads to 1807 Embargo Act n Impressments n War of 1812 (Mr. Madison’s War) n Hartford Convention of 1814 and the threat to secede (last gasp of federalists party) n Treaty of Ghent n Battle of N. Orleans changes everything n Rush-Bagot Treaty of 1817 re: Great Lakes

n “The Era of Good Feelings” and the American System of Henry Clay: – Transportation; Tariffs; National Bank (TNT) n Missouri Compromise of 1820 – Missouri as a slave state – Maine admitted as a free state – Slavery & the 36° 30’ line Mc. Culloch v. Maryland (1819) & Gibbons v. Ogden(1824) will be the key cases written by John Marshall preserving the Federalist ideals of a stronger national government

n As the Era of Good Feelings ends America has expanded South through Florida (Spain Treaty of 1819) and West through Oregon (English “joint custody”) deal and the federal government has become stronger n America begins to assert its foreign power by announcing the Monroe Doctrine n Isolationism from European problems leaves more time to concentrate on internal differences and the issue of slavery