Mountains And Jungles In My Country Places and

Mountains And Jungles In My Country Places and Perspective Learning Circle (1) January 2018 (Middle School) Mehr Aein School Teacher: Fatemeh Mirkhosravi Grade: 5 (12, 13 Years old) Tehran, Iran

What Do I Know About Mountains And Jungles In My Country? By : Radin khodabande loo Bardia Esfahani Parham Parvin Sam Ghasem zadeh Amir Reza Sha’banali Nima Omranian Ilia Zafari

1. Is my country mountainous or a plateaus? In spite of being called a "plateau", it is far from flat but contains several mountain ranges, the highest peak being Damavand in the Alborz at 5610 m, and the Dasht-e Loot east of Kerman in Central Iran falling below 300 m Geographically, Iran is located in West Asia and borders the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman. Its mountains have helped to shape both the political and the economic history of the country for several centuries. plat‧eau 1 /ˈplætəʊ $ plæˈtoʊ/ ●○○ noun 1 a large area of flat land that is higher than the land around it

The Iranian plateau is a vast part of central and southwest Asia. It is bound by Amu Darya River on the east, Cora River on the northwest, Sind River on the southeast, and Euphrates on the southwest. Pamirs and Hindu Kush mountains on the east, the Central Asia plains, the Caucasus mountains on the northwest, the Zagros mountains and Mesopotamia on the west, and the Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman on the south. Iran, with an area of about 1. 648 million square kilometers, is just part of the plateau

General Information Arid Semi Arid Mountains Forests

2. What mountain ranges and beautiful mountain are found in my country? Have they been tourist attraction? The whole area of Iran can be divided in to four parts: 1/2 mountains as one part, and 1/4 deserts and 1/4 fertile plains as the other part. There are two major ranges of mountains called the Alborz and the Zagros. Ø The Alborz have been extended all the way from Azerbaijan to Afghanistan passing through the southern part of the Caspian Sea. Ø The Zagros have covered a region from Azerbaijan to the west and SE of the country. These two ranges function as walls blocking the area from entering inside central Iran. In addition to these ranges, there are mountainous regions in central and eastern Iran.

Tallest Mountains In Iran They are in two Alborz and Zagros Mountain Ranges 1 Damavand 18, 406 feet 2 Alam-Kuh 15, 906 feet 3 Sabalan 15, 784 feet 4 Zard-Kuh 14, 921 feet 5 Kuh-e Hazar 14, 764 feet 6 Dena 14, 465 feet 7 Kuh-e Palvar 13, 875 feet 8 Kuh-e Jupar 13, 615 feet 9 Shir Kuh 13, 287 feet 10 Taftan 12, 930 feet

The Mountains of North Iran Arasbaran Mountains at the NW of Iran are located along the banks of a border river, Aras, with the highest peak called “Neshan Kuh” Ø Sahand Mountains are located at the NW of Iran Ø Sabalan Mountains are located at the NW Iran Ø Talesh Mountains are located at the south of the Caspian Sea

The Mountain Ranges in Central Iran There are many mountains in central Iran. Some of them are connected to the Alborz mountains or the Zagros mountains. The central part of Iran is a very significant region as far as minerals are concerned. There is a little rainfall during year, sudden changes in weather, strong winds, a few permanent rivers and flood producing rivers in this region. Some of them are: Ø Qahrud Ø Banan Ø Shir kuh

The Mountains in the East Extended from Khorasan to Sistan and Baluchestan provinces, there stand the Eastern Mountains of Iran that can be categorized into three major zones: Ø Jaam Ø Qaen Ø Makran>>>> The highest peak in this region is called “Taftan”, a burned-out volcano, It’s a semi desert. The countries sharing this range are Iran and Pakistan.

Attractions of Zagros Mountain range

Attractions of Zagros Mountain Range Ø Mountain climbing: especially the year round snow-capped mountains Ø Eco touring the rich valleys and many waterfalls also natural parks with rare flora and fauna. Ø Bird watching especially by the lakes and lagoons which are the natural habitat for migrating birds Ø Limestone caves: magnificent caves such as Alisadr, Katale khor cave are famous attractions. Ø Salt Domes and Salt fridges that are only found in Iran and Oman have created unique sceneries in the south of Fars toward the Persian Gulf. Ø Hot water springs: Volcanic activities and faults throughout Zagros have created many hot water springs.

3. Are there any volcanos in my county? Are they active? Active volcanoes: Bazman Taftan Damavand Inactive volcanos: Sahand Sabalan

Mount Damavand

Mount Damavand It is the highest mountain in Iran and in the Middle East and the highest volcano in Asia. It is in the middle of Alborz Range. According to a popular legend, a three-head dragon was chained to the mountain to stay there until the end times. The mountain is so significant that it is printed on Iranian 10, 000 Rial banknote. Mount Damavand is also believed to have magical powers. The hot springs found on the sides of the mountain indicate volcanic activity beneath the surface. The mountain has a wealth of wildlife that includes wild goats and sheep, bears, and leopards. Multiple bird species are also found on the mountain. Wildflowers such as Mountain Tulips can be found all over Damavand

Mount Sabalan is an inactive volcano, also in the Alborz mountain range. It is the third highest mountain in Iran. The mountain has a lake at the top which is frozen for the most of the year. Mineral springs said to have healing properties run down the mountain slopes. The mountain has a majestic Eagle Statue carved out by nature. The mountain is a famous tourist attraction in Iran. Additionally, it has religious significance for people who practice Zoroastrianism. These people believe that Zoroaster, founder of Zoroastrianism, meditated on Mount Sabalan.

Mount Sahand is one of the highest mountains in Iranian Azerbaijan. It s 3, 707 m height. Sahand Ski Resort is on the northern foothills of the mountain and near the city of Tabriz.

Eastern Mountains And Attractions Taftan Volcano These mountains are scattered to the eastern border with different characteristics to Alborz and Zagros. These mountains are mostly volcanic rock with barely any vegetation with sharp steep skirts. Ø Taftan Mountain: This high rising volcanic mountain. On the height of the mountain a white cloud of an active volcano can be seen. Ø Bazman volcanic mountain: which is known as the youngest volcano of Iran and is known as an semiactive volcano with hot water springs on the skirts. Bazman Volcano

Azerbaijan Mountain Range And Attractions This range being the youngest of Iranian mountains is famous for : Ø Mountain climbing: Sabalan and Sahand Mountains Ø Hot springs: This attraction brings in over 1 million people for medical and recreational purposes. Ø Salt domes: Close to Tabriz, Miyane, Khui and Ahar the significant salt domes can be seen. Ø Caves: The famous caves of Sahulan also Kabutar Ø Historic sites: The long and adventurous history of Iran can all be found in these mountains. Ø Fossils: Maraghe city and the southern region of Tabriz are rich areas for fossils due to Sahand volcanic activities. The first valuable fossils were found there in 1840. Ø Scenery: Volcanic activities has created beautiful sites in the region, such as the northern valleys of Sabalan. The many lakes, waterfalls also create beautiful scenery for nature lovers.

Colorful Mountains of Tabriz Iran

Jungles

Jungles in my country More than one-tenth of Iran is forested. Mild climate, plentiful rainfall, and a long growing season have combined to make a dense forest of high-quality timber in the Caspian region. Moreover, more than 2, 000 plant species are grown in Iran. There is an extensive growth of temperate-zone hardwoods, including beech, oak, Siberian elm, maple, walnut, ash, ironwood, basswood, alder, and fig. About half of the Caspian forests consist of these trees; the remainder is low-grade scrub. The Zagros Mountains in the west and areas in Khorasan and Fars provinces abound in oak, walnut, and maple trees. Shiraz is renowned for its cypresses.

Nature exploration in Iran When we talk about Iran’s nature, we have to mention colorful jungles in north, central areas dominated by a high plateau, large salt flats and sand deserts or mountainous areas of Alborz in north of Persia and Zagros along with west. We also have to remember its unique wildlife with some of last surviving animals and birds special to Iran like Persian tiger and Cheetah.

Some Jungles in the North of Iran • Golestan national park • Shastkolateh Jungle • Noor jungle park

Golestan national park This park is located in the Eastern Alborz mountain range. Golestan national park has a variety of habitats, such as temperate broad leaf forests, grass lands, shrub lands and rocky areas.

Shastkolateh jungle is located 6 km southwest of Gorgan. Shastkolateh river is approximately 43 km long from the northern slopes of the mountain of Qalbarak. This beautiful river in its own way creates waterfalls such as Rain Mountain and Shasta Kalateh.

Noor jungle park is located in the city of Noor with the annexation of rostam -e-rood. The park with an area 3600 hectares, is the largest natural forest park in the Middle East. This park is located close to the cities of Mahmoudabad, Noor, and Amol and is used by nearby people and travelers.

Abr (cloud) jungle is one of the oldest and most beautiful jungles in Iran with some rare plants and animal species. It is called Abr because in most cases it is covered by an ocean of clouds and sometimes it seems the trees are over the clouds. Its height above sea level, low temperature in hot season and varied forest trees and plants are especial characteristics of this area.

Wildlife in Iran's wildlife is composed of several animal species including bears, gazelles, wild pigs, wolves, jackals, panthers, Eurasian lynx, and foxes. Other domestic animals include, sheep, goats, cattle, horses, water buffalo, donkeys, and camels. The pheasant, partridge, stork, eagles and falcon are also native to Iran.

As of 2001, 20 of Iran's mammal species and 14 bird species are endangered. Some endangered species in Iran are the Baluchistan bear, Asiatic cheetah , Caspian seal, Persian fallow deer, Siberian white crane, hawksbill turtle, green turtle, Oxus cobra, Latifi's viper, dugong, Persian leopard, Caspian Sea wolf, and dolphins. At least 74 species of Iranian wildlife are on the red list of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, a sign of serious threats against the country’s biodiversity.

More than one-tenth of Iran is forested. The most extensive growths are found on the mountain slopes rising from the Caspian Sea, with stands of oak, ash, elm, cypress, and other valuable trees. Wild plants and shrubs spring from the barren land in the spring and afford pasturage, but the summer sun burns them away.

The Persian leopard is said to be the largest of all the subspecies of leopards in the World. The leopard population is very sparse, due to loss of habitat, loss of natural prey, and population fragmentation. Apart from Bezoar ibex, wild sheep, boar, deer (either Caspian red deer or roe deer), and domestic animals constitute leopards' diet in Iran.

Visadar Abshar in Gilan Province (North of Iran)

Bisheh Waterfall, amazing place , you have to go and feel the beauty and freshness - Check out Trip. Advisor members' 193 candid photos and videos of Bisheh. . .

Margoon (Margun) Waterfall is located in the Fars province of Iran near the city of Sepidan. Its name means in Persian”snake like”

Thanks for your attention. We hope to see you in our country and you enjoy our beautiful nature.