MOTUS Time budget research via web and smartphone
MOTUS Time budget research via web and smartphone. How to discover people’s h: bits Vrije Universiteit Brussel – TOR Joeri Minnen Ignace Glorieux Theun Pieter van Tienoven http: //www. hbits. io info@hbits. io
Overview presentation • • • TBS - The old way – 2’ Context is king – 2’ MOTUS - Modular Online Time Use Research – 14’ h: bits – 2’ Discussion – 10’ Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 2
Overview presentation • • • TBS - The old way Context is king MOTUS - Modular Online Time Use Research h: bits Discussion Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 3
The old way [1] Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 4
Overview presentation • • • TBS - The old way Context is king MOTUS - Modular Online Time Use Research h: bits Discussion Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 5
Context is king [1] - Opinion and behaviour Survey: traditional research Big Data: + actual behaviour Time-diary: + context à Opinion à They did do/will do à Amount à Various (Traces) à Velocity à à à à Disadvantages: - Labour intensive/pricey (solution: online/opinion panel) - Substantial error component Opinion + behaviour Everyday context Online Modular Broad application Europe + continental Cost efficient + Bottom up meets top down Disadvantages: - Top down - Individual subtlety - Fragments - Missing context - (Privacy) Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 6
Context is king [2] - What is behaviour? ACTIVITY Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 7
Overview presentation • • • TBS - The old way Context is king MOTUS - Modular Online Time Use Research h: bits Discussion Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 8
MOTUS software platform [1] • Web-based online diary <translate> P&P-diary into Online Time Use Survey • Modularity <empower> modulate every element • Fieldwork <automate> low labour intensive follow-up • Multi-mode – Multi-device <synchronise> input from different devices • (…) Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 9
Translate [1] - Survey Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 10
Translate [2] - Logbook Start 7. 50 Tuesday 26 January 2016 End 8. 08 Tuesday 26 January 2016 Duration Logbook help Tue 4. 00 am – 7. 30 am 18 minutes Select Main Secondary Sleeping Search Text Tue 7. 30 am – 7. 50 am Having breakfast Getting up: washing and dressing Tue 7. 50 am – 8. 08 am I did not do anything else Where were you? Having breakfast Home Weekend home Workplace/school Other people’s home Other specified place Was someone else present? No Yes Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 11
MOTUS software platform [2] • Web-based online diary <translate> P&P-diary into Modular Online Time Use Survey • Modularity <empower> modulate every element • Fieldwork <automate> low labour intensive follow-up • Multi-mode – Multi-device <synchronise> input from different devices • (…) Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 12
Empower [1] - Survey • Define questionnaire via the survey builder – Large intake/flow-up questionnaires – Context questionnaires – Simple tasks Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 13
Empower [2] - Logbook • Design – GUI (Graphical User Interface) • Setup – – – Number of diary days Number of periods Grain of precision Activity registration mode … Logbook • Context variables • Activity list • Script (example) Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 14
Empower [7] – Research Builder ___ ___ Profile Bt S 1 S 2 S 3 L 1 L 2 L 3 S 4 Et Nt Panel database Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 15
MOTUS software platform [3] • Web-based online diary <translate> P&P-diary into Online Time Use Survey • Modularity <empower> modulate every element • Fieldwork <automate> low labour intensive follow-up • Multi-mode – Multi-device <synchronise> input from different devices • (…) Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 16
Automate [1] – Management Systems • • • Customized Survey System (CSS) Respondent Management System (RMS) Respondent Tracking System (RTS) Direct Data Storage (DDS) Client Report System (CRS) Language Detection System (LDS) Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 17
MOTUS software platform [4] • Web-based online diary <translate> P&P-diary into Online Time Use Survey • Modularity <empower> modulate every element • Fieldwork <automate> low labour intensive follow-up • Multi-mode – Multi-device <synchronise> input from different devices • (…) Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 18
Synchronise [1] - Retrospective – Time tracking Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 19
Sychronise [2] - Mobile view web page Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 20
MOTUS software platform [5] • Web-based online diary <translate> P&P-diary into Online Time Use Survey • Modularity <empower> modulate every element • Fieldwork <automate> low labour intensive follow-up • Multi-mode – Multi-device <synchronise> input from different devices • (…) Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 21
Capture [1] – Two traces • Two traces of passive registration – Embedded personal data • • Secondary data Plug-ins API – Io. T (Wearables) [AI (feedback)] – Embedded proxy input • Household • Company • Friends Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 22
Capture [2] - GPS – plug-in Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 23
Capture [6] - Controled proxy-input Get up Copy proxy? Travel for kids Breakfast Child care Pauline & Bas Alone Travel to work Get up Paid work Breakfast Get up Breakfast ! Get up Breakfast Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | Travel to school ! Accept? Adjust? MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 24
Overzicht presentatie • • • TBS - The old way Context is king (Modular) Online Time Use Research h: bits Discussion Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 25
h: bits [1] • Abel (1990); Carroll, Overland & Weil (1995) • Current vs. Past consumption • Endogenous variables – Utility (Ut) – Consumption (Ct) – Habit formation (Zt) (ƿZt-1) • h: bits panel – Test run – Test models Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 26
Overview presentation • • • TBS - The old way Context is king MOTUS - Modular Online Time Use Research h: bits Discussion Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 27
Conclusion • Context = TBS = Modular = Passive [Proxy] & Active = h: bits [panel – longitudinal] = AI [Big Data vs Wide Data] • MOTUS = Software platform Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 28
… to be continued Lezing NPSO - Den Haag | MOTUS-h: bits | 2 juni 2016 | Page 29
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