Motor Speech Disorders Disorders of speech resulting from Slides: 25 Download presentation Motor Speech Disorders ‘’ Disorders of speech resulting from neurologic impairment affecting the motor programming or neuromuscular execution of speech. They encompass apraxia of speech and the dysarthrias. ’’( Duffy,1995) 吶吃分類 • 成人(acquired) :因疾病或意外造成 • 發展性(developmental) :先天性 (congenital) ,如Cerebral Palsy 運動神經系統 • 錐體系統(pyramidal system):direct activation pathway: Ø 皮質脊髓徑(corticospinal tracts) Ø 皮質延髓徑(corticobulbar tracts) • 錐體外系統(extrapyramidal system): indirect activation pathway、基底神經核( basal ganglia ) 、小腦 與吶吃有關的神經性疾患 • • • 退化性疾病(degenerative disease) 腦血管性疾病(vascular disorders) 腦創傷性(traumatic) 腫瘤(tumor) 發炎性疾病(inflammatory)、感染性疾病( infectious disease) 毒性代謝異常(Toxic-Metabolic conditions) 髓鞘脫失疾病(dymyelinating disease) 腦神經病變(neuropathies) 肌肉疾病 解剖結構畸形(Anatomic anomalies) 其他未知病因 退化性疾病(degenerative disease) • • Parkinson’s disease Friedreich’s ataxia Huntington’s disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Multiple sclerosis Progressive supranuclear palsy Wilson’s disease Olivopontocerebellar degeneration 非進行性疾患 (nonprogressive disorders) • Cerebrovascular accident (CVA), Storke • Traumatic brain injury (TBI) Motor parts nameThree phase synchronous generatorPony motor starting synchronous motorMotor unitApplication of synchronous motorA misconception resulting from incorrect reasoningMuch to everyone's dislike the outspokenRowe v pranceSpiral planar ramp resulting from shear deformationLattice imperfectionsLearning is relatively permanent changeA relatively permanent change in behaviorCrossLooney tunes characters with speech impedimentsArea de broca y wernickeWhat are the 4 kinds of sentences with examplesReported speech and quoted speechPersuasive vs informative speechDirect speech into reported speechWh direct and indirect speechMatch the tenses in direct and reported speechDirect and indirect speechPersuasive speech vs informative speechRonald: "where does maria park her car?"Pronoun changePure speech and symbolic speech