Motifs motif n a recurring subject theme idea

Motifs

motif (n) a recurring subject, theme, idea, etc. in a literary work

Writers use motifs to enhance and reinforce theme(s)

Some motifs in pieces you may be familiar with…

To Kill a Mockingbird: Gothic elements supernatural occurrences, gloomy and haunted settings, full moons, and so on…

Maycomb is a common, quiet, predictable, slow, Southern town… however, strange things (Gothic) happens

There’s a snowfall in mild Maycomb and the children build a snowman… using mud when the run out of

Tim Johnson – the mad dog in January

The Radley Place…dark and creepy

Halloween Night – dark and scary

The motif of Gothic elements (dark, creepy occurrences) create tension in the novel and serve to foreshadow the troublesome events of the trial and the death of Tom Robinson.

Another motif in TKa. M… songbirds

The family name Finch

“It’s a sin to kill a mockingbird. ”

Songbirds reinforce theme of innocence

Motifs to look for in Macbeth…

1. Visions and hallucinations…

The hallucinations motif reinforces theme of supernatural interferences…

2. Weather and Nature

The motif of weather and nature reinforce the unnatural nature has been thrown out of order

References to clothing and garments 3.

The motif of clothing and garments reinforces that we see on the surface is not necessarily what lies underneath…

4. Blood

Blood is one of the mostoften used words in Macbeth

The motif of blood reinforces the guilt of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth

5. Sleep

References to sleep suggest… peace… one cannot sleep if one is not at peace

Sleep can also refer to “eternal sleep” the play is filled with death

6. References to the number three

Why would the number three be important? ? ? • Could refer to the three fates • Could refer to the presence of God versus evil

7. References to gender

References to gender suggest… • What does it take to be a man? • Are men more inherently evil? • Can a woman be ambitious and not lose her femininity?