MOST FREQUENTLY CITED SERIOUS VIOLATIONS CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY FY

MOST FREQUENTLY CITED SERIOUS VIOLATIONS CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY FY 2016 OSHA Federal Standards October 1, 2015 – September 30, 2016

M FALL PROTECTION – RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION 501(b)(13) 3897 X 1053(b)(1) 1452 M E EYE & FACEPROTECTION 1371 102(a)(1) 501(b)(1) FALL PROTECTION – UNPROTECTED SIDES &EDGES 1270 503(a)(1) L 453(b)(2)(v) M 100(a) 501(b)(10) C E M FALL PROTECTION – TRAINING 20(b)(2) L 29 29 CFRCFR 1926. SUBPARTS PORTABLE LADDERS NOT EXTENDED 3 FEET ABOVE LANDING 451(g)(1) 1143 HEAD PROTECTION 914 1926 Overall MFC MOST FREQUENTLY CITED SERIOUS VIOLATIONS INCONSTRUCTION 2015 AERIAL LIFTS – FALL PROTECTION 758 FALL PROTECTION – ROOFING WORK ON LOW-SLOPED ROOFS 622 GENERAL SAFETY &HEALTH PROVISIONS – INSPECTIONS BY A COMPETENT PERSON 618 _SCAFFOLDS – FALL PROTECTION 614 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016 2

GENERAL SAFETY &HEALTH [1926. 20 –. 35] 618 20(b)(2) 29 CFR 1926. EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAMS 446 21(b)(2) INITIATE AND MAINTAIN ACCIDENT PREVENTION PROGRAMS 20(b)(1) SUBPART C INSPECTIONS BY A COMPETENT PERSON 283 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT – EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITY 28(a) 101 HOUSEKEEPING 25(a) 100 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016 3

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH &ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS [1926. 50 –. 66] 58 62(d)(1)(i) 29 CFR 1926. LEAD – BIOLOGICAL MONITORING 29 62(d)(2)(v)(E) LEAD – CHANGE AREAS PROVIDED PRIOR TO EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT 62(d)(2)(v)(C) SUBPART D LEAD – DETERMINING EXPOSURE AT OR ABOVE ACTION LEVELS 24 GASES, VAPORS, FUMES, DUST &MIST – IMPLEMENTING ADMINISTRATIVE OR ENGINEERING CONTROLS FIRST 55(b) 22 LEAD – TRAINING OF THE USE OF RESPIRATORS 62(d)(2)(v)(F) 21 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016 4

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE &LIFE SAVING EQUIPMENT [1926. 95 –. 107] 102(a)(1) 1371 29 CFR 1926. HEAD PROTECTION 100(a) 914 PPE – PROVIDED USED &MAINTAINED 95(a) SUBPART E EYE AND FACE PROTECTION 156 REQUIRED EYE &FACE PROTECTION – ANSI REQUIREMENTS 102(a)(2) 24 106(d) 11 WORKING OVER OR NEAR WATER – AT LEAST ONE LIFE SAVING SKIFF 5 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

FIRE PROTECTION &PREVENTION [1926. 150 –. 159] 29 CFR 1926. 150(c)(1)(i) 32 EXTINGUISHERS WITH 50 FT OF 5 GALLONS OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS 23 150(c)(1)(vi) PROVIDING FIRE EXTINGUISHER INSPECTED PERIODICALLY &MAINTAINED 150(c)(1)(viii) SUBPART F 2 A FIRE EXTINGUISHER PROVIDED PER 3000 SQFT OFBUILDING AREA 14 FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS – DISPENSING UNITS SHALL BE PROTECTED 152(e)(4) 14 FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS – 20 B: C PROVIDED ON ALL TANK TRUCKS 152(d)(4) 12 6 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

SIGNS, SIGNALS &BARRICADES [1926. 200 –. 203] 200(g)(1) 22 29 CFR 1926. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNS/DEVICES 200(g)(2) 15 FLAGGERS - SIGNALING 201(a) SUBPART G TRAFFIC SIGNS AT POINTS OF HAZARD 14 BARRICADES – PROTECTION FOR EMPLOYEES CONFORM WITH PART VI MUTCD 202 4 USE OF ACCIDENT PREVENTION TAGS 200(h)(1) 2 7 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

MATERIALS HANDLING , STORAGE , USE &DISPOSAL [1926. 250 –. 252] 29 CFR 1926. 252(a) 15 RIGGING EQUIPMENT INSPECTION &REMOVAL FROM SERVICE 13 251(a)(1) SLINGS &ALL FASTENINGS SHALL BE INSPECTED EACH DAY BEFORE USE 251(a)(6) SUBPART H EXTERIOR DROP CHUTES 11 WELDED ALLOY STEEL CHAIN SLING IDENTIFICATION 251(b)(1) 9 GENERAL RIGGING EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION 251(a)(2)(i) 8 8 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

TOOLS: HAND &POWER [1926. 300 –. 307] 300(b)(1) 99 29 CFR 1926. GUARDING OF PORTABLE CIRCULAR SAWS 304(d) 47 GUARDING OF ROTATING/MOVING PARTS 300(b)(2) SUBPART I TOOLS DESIGNED FOR GUARDS – GUARDS IN PLACE 33 GUARDING OF CIRCULAR CROSS CUT TABLE SAW 304(h)(1) 33 WOODWORKING TOOLS – CIRCULAR HAND-FED RIPSAW SHALL BE GUARDED 304(i)(1) 23 9 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

WELDING & CUTTING [1926. 350 -. 354] 350(a)(9) 25 29 CFR 1926. GAS WELDING – OXYGEN CYLINDER STORAGE 350(a)(10) 16 ARC WELDING – CABLES FREE FROM REPAIR OR SPLICE 351(b)(2) SUBPART J GAS WELDING – CYLINDERS SECURED UPRIGHT 14 FIRE PREVENTION – FIRE EXTINGUISHER AVAILABLE 352(d) 11 ARC WELDING – USING CABLES NEEDING REPAIR 351(b)(4) 8 10 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

ELECTRICAL [1926. 400 –. 449] 29 CFR 1926. 404(f)(6) 197 FLEXIBLE CORD STRAIN RELIEF 405(g)(2)(iv) 137 SUBPART K GROUNDING PATH PERMIT TO WORK NEAR ANY PART OF AN ELECTRIC CIRCUIT 416(a)(1) 136 EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION AND USE 403(b)(2) 121 WORN/FRAYED CORDS AND CABLES 416(e)(1) 113 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016 11

SCAFFOLDS [1926. 450 –. 454] 29 CFR 1926. 453(b)(2)(v) 758 FALL PROTECTION 451(g)(1) 614 SUBPART L AERIAL LIFTS – FALL PROTECTION SAFE ACCESS 451(e)(1) 505 FULL PLANKING 451(b)(1) 462 PROTECTION BY PFAS OR GUARD RAIL SYSTEM 451(g)(1)(vii) 323 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016 12

FALL PROTECTION [1926. 500 –. 503] 501(b)(13) 3897 29 CFR 1926. UNPROTECTED SIDES & EDGES 501(b)(1) 1270 FALL HAZARD TRAINING 503(a)(1) SUBPART M RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION 1143 ROOFING WORK ON LOW-SLOPED ROOFS 501(b)(10) 622 ROOFING WORK ON STEEP ROOFS 501(b)(11) 520 13 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

HELICOPTERS, HOISTS , ELEVATORS , ANDCONVEYORS [1926. 550 –. 556] 18 29 CFR 1926. 552(a)(1) HOISTS &ELEVATORS – HOIST TOWER NOT ENCLOSED, SHALL BE TOTALLY ENCLOSED NO ALL SIDES (CAGED) 552(b)(5)(ii) SUBPART N HOISTS &ELEVATORS – COMPLYING WITH MANUFACTURER’S RECOMMENDATIONS 1 HOISTS &ELEVATORS – INSPECTION AND TEST AFTER ASSEMBLY AND ERECTION OF HOIST 552(c)(15) 1 14 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

MOTOR VEHICLES , MECHANIZED EQUIPMENT , & MARINE OPERATIONS [1926. 600 –. 606] 602(c)(1)(ii) 57 29 CFR 1926. INDUSTRIAL TRUCK OPERATOR TRAINING 602(d) 53 INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS ANSI B 56. 1 -1969 REQUIREMENTS 602(c)(1)(vi) SUBPART O MODIFICATIONS THAT AFFECT CAPACITY RATING 38 EQUIPMENT WHICH AS OBSTRUCTED VIEW CANNOT USE REVERSE GEAR 602(a)(9)(ii) 14 SAFETY PLATFORM SECURED TO CARRIAGE OR FORKS 602(c)(1)(viii)(A) 14 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016 15

EXCAVATIONS [1926. 650 –. 652] 652(a)(1) 485 29 CFR 1926. SAFE EGRESS 651(c)(2) 192 COMPETENT PERSON - INSPECTIONS 651(k)(1) 165 PROTECTION FROM FALLING/ROLLING MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT 651(j)(2) 159 COMPETENT PERSON - INSPECTION AND EMPLOYEE REMOVAL 651(k)(2) 64 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016 SUBPART P CAVE-IN PROTECTION

CONCRETE & MASONRY CONSTRUCTION [1926. 700 –. 706] 29 CFR 1926. 701(b) 113 LOCKOUT/TAGOUT OF BULK CEMENT STORAGE FACILITIES 703(a)(2) 6 MASONRY WALL OVER 8 FEET SHALL BE BRACED 706(b) SUBPART Q REINFORCING STEEL GUARDING 5 SHORING EQUIPMENT SHALL BE INSPECTED PRIOR TO ERECTION 703(a)(1) 4 PRECAST CONCRETE – SHALL BE ADEQUATELY SUPPORTED 704(a) 4 17 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

STEEL ERECTION [1926. 750 –. 761] 760(a)(1) 141 29 CFR 1926. FALL HAZARD TRAINING 761(b) 32 FALL PROTECTION FOR CONNECTION 760(b)(3) 752(b) SUBPART R PROTECTION FROM FALL HAZARDS 11 SITE LAYOUT – WRITTEN NOTIFICATION BEFORE ERECTING STEEL 4 FALLING OBJECT PROTECTION – SECURING LOOSE ITEMS ALOFT 759(a) 4 18 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION C , AISSONS , COFFERDAMS , ANDCOMPRESSED AIR [1926. 800 –. 804] 800(d) 2 29 CFR 1926. 5 -PERSON RESCUE TEAMS FOR JOBSITES LESS THAN 25 EMPLOYEES 800(g)(5)(ii) 2 DESIGNATED PERSON STATION ABOVE GROUND 800(g)(3) SUBPART S EMPLOYEES INSTRUCTED ON RECOGNITION AND AVOIDANCE OF HAZARDS UNDERGROUND 1 ATMOSPHERE IN ALL UNDERGROUND WORK AREAS SHALL BE TESTED 800(j)(1)(ii)(A) 800(j)(1)(iii)(A) 1 ATMOSPHERE IN UNDERGROUND WORK AREAS SHALL BE TESTED QUANTITATIVELY 1 19 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

DEMOLITION [1926. 850 –. 860] 850(a) 61 MECHANICAL DEMOLITIONS – INSPECTIONS BY A COMPETENT PERSON 29 CFR 1926. 859(g) 8 PREPARATORY OPERATIONS – OPEN WALLS PROTECTED BY A HEIGHT OF 42 INCHES 850(g) 7 SUBPART T PREPARATORY OPERATIONS - ENGINEERING SURVEY PRIOR TO DEMOLITION OPERATIONS REMOVAL OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION – STRUCTURAL MEMBERS SHALL NOT BE OVERSTRESSED 858(d) 5 PREPARATORY OPERATIONS – UTILITIES SHUT OFF OR CAPPED 850(c) 4 20 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

POWER TRANSMISSION ANDDISTRIBUTION [1926. 950 –. 968] 960(c)(1)(i) 4 29 CFR 1926. JOB BRIEFING – INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE EMPLOYER 952(a)(1) 3 JOB BRIEFING – BRIEFING BY THE EMPLOYEE IN CHARGE 952(a)(2) SUBPART V WORKING ON OR NEAR EXPOSED ENERGIZED PARTS – MINIMUM APPROACH DISTANCE 3 WORKING ON OR NEAR EXPOSED ENERGIZED PARTS – INSULATION OF ENERGIZED PARTS 960(c)(1)(iii)(B) 2 JOINT HOST AND CONTRACT EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES 950(c)(3) 2 21 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

STAIRWAYS ANDLADDERS [1926. 1050 –. 1060] 1053(b)(1) 1452 29 CFR 1926. LADDERS – APPROPRIATE USE 1053(b)(4) 352 LADDERS – USING TOP STEP AS A STEP 1053(b)(13) SUBPART X LADDERS – 3 FEET ABOVE LANDING SURFACE 233 TRAINING – LADDER & STAIRWAY HAZARD TRAINING 1060(a) 225 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – BREAK IN ELEVATION OF 19 INCHES 1051(a) 134 23 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

TOXIC & HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES [1926. 1100 –. 1152] 1101(k)(9)(i) 23 29 CFR 1926. ASBESTOS – EXPOSURE MONITORING 1101(f)(1)(i) 20 ASBESTOS – EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT BY A COMPETENT PERSON 1101(f)(2)(i) SUBPART Z ASBESTOS – TRAINING PROGRAM 20 ASBESTOS – IDENTIFY PRESENCE, LOCATION &QUANTITY OF ACM/PACM 1101(k)(3)(i) 17 ASBESTOS – DETERMINE PRESENCE, LOCATION AND QUANTITY OF ACM/PACM 1101(k)(2)(i) 15 24 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

CONFINED SPACE IN CONSTRUCTION [1926. 1200 –. 1212] 29 CFR 1926. 1203(a) 15 TRAINING – EMPLOYER MUST PROVIDE TRAINING 1207(a) 10 PERMITTING PROCESS – ENTRY PERMIT 1205(a) SUBPART AA GENERAL – COMPETENT PERSON IDENTIFIES ALL CONFINED SPACES 7 GENERAL – INFORM EXPOSED EMPLOYEES 1203(b)(1) 5 GENERAL – GUARDING OF ALL ENTRANCE COVERS 1203(e)(2)(iii) 5 25 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016

CRANES AND DERRICKS INCONSTRUCTION [1926. 1400 –. 1442] 29 CFR 1926. 1412(f)(1) 1408(a)(2) 13 POWER LINE SAFETY EQUIPMENT OPERATIONS – PART OF EQUIPMENT COULD GET CLOSER THAN 20 FEET 11 MAINTAIN BARRIERS AROUND HAZARD AREA 1424(a)(2)(ii) SUBPART CC EQUIPMENT INSPECTION EVERY 12 MONTHS 11 OPERATION PROCEDURES OF EQUIPMENT 1417(c)(1) 1402(b) 10 GROUND CONDITIONS – EQUIPMENT MUST NOT BE ASSEMBLED OR USED UNLESS GROUND CONDITIONS 8 26 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2016