MORPHOLOGY AFFIXES PRESENTED BY 1 2 3 ARYANI

MORPHOLOGY AFFIXES PRESENTED BY: 1. 2. 3. ARYANI DWI SAFITRI MISBAKHUDIN KHOIRUL ANWAR

INFIX Infix is an affix that occur within a base or root. n Infix is an affix that joins within a root or stem. n Example: Guruh (thunder) ( ﻓﻌﻞ did) -١ - -mu- gemuruh (thundering) ( ﻓﺎﻋﻞ someone who does)

CONFIX n Confix/ circumfix/ ambifix is an affix that is attached to the front and the end of a base or root Example: Count (V) Abai (beglect) a- -ing te- -kan accounting (N) terabaikan (ignored)

INTERFIX n n Interfix is an affix which is placed between two different morphemes and it does not have a semantic meaning An interfix is attached to two different morphemes and it differents with infix which is inserted in the middle of one morpheme. Example: Interfix -o- in speed and meter Speed -o- meter speedometer Obscen -o- meter obscenometer

SIMULFIX n n n Simulfix is an affix that change one or more existing phoneme in order to modify the meaning of a morpheme. Simulfix is change of a vowel or consonant in a stem or root which is changing the meaning of the word It is generally considered irreguralities and pluralization. Example: Man (sing. ) Woman (sing. ) Mouse (sing. ) Drive Foot (sing. ) Bring men (plural) women (plural) mice (plural) drove feet (plural) brought

TRANSFIX n Transfix is a discontinous affix which occurs at more than one position in word. Example: In Arabic triliteral root k - t - b ya - - u yaktubu (he is writing) -a-a-a kataba (he wrote) -i-akitab (book) -u-u-u-n kutubun (books)

SUPERFIX Superfix is a type of affix where a suprasegmental change (such as tone or stress) modifies an existing morpheme's meaning. n It can be detected in spoken language. n It is a morpheme consisting of a pattern of stress or intonation features that are associated with the syllables of a word or phrase (as the distinctive stress pattern of the noun subject and the verb subject) n

Example of Superfix Root Example 1 2 Real /ri: l/ (adj. ) /re. I΄α: l/ (N) Injure /΄idjзə(r)/ (V) /΄idjзəri/ (N) Foot and food /fυt/ (N) = kaki /fu: d/ (N) = makanan Contest /’kαntєst/ (N) /kən’tєst/

LIST OF PREFFIXES AND SUFFIXES

List of Preffixes Prefix Example Word class prefix Semi- Mini- Root/stem Meaning/ word class Semicircle Close w. c. Open w. c. /n Half/ adj. Semifinal Close w. c. Open w. c. /n Half/ adj. Mini-theory Close w. c. Open w. c. /n Small/ adj. Mini. Close w. c. Open w. c. /n Small/ adj. publication Kilo- Kilobyte Kilometer Close w. c. Open w. c. /n Thousand/ n

List of Preffixes 2 Prefix Example Word class prefix Mis- Mono. Sub- Root/stem Meaning/ word class misconduct Close w. c Open w. c. /n Wrong/ adj. Misdeed Close w. c Open w. c. /n Wrong/ adj. monosyllable Close w. c Open w. c. /n One/ adj. Monograph Subset Subdivision Close w. c Open w. c. /n One/ adj. Close w. c Open w. c. /n Bellow/ n Close w. c Opne w. c. /n Bellow/ n

List of Preffixes 3 Prefix Example Word class prefix Inter- Neo- Interaction Close w. c Open w. c. /n Between/ n Inter-change Close w. c Open w. c. /n Between/ n Neo- Close w. c Open w. c. / adj. New/ adj. Megabyte Megawatt Close w. c Open w. c. /n Million/ n colonialism impressionism Mega- Root/stem Meaning/ word class

List of Preffixes 4 Prefix Example Word class prefix Super- Superset Root/stem Meaning/ word class Close w. c Open w. c. /n Morethan/ adj Superpower Close w. c Open w. c. /n Morethan/ adj Poly- Polysillable Close w. c Open w. c. /n Many/ adj. Mal- Polyclinic Malfunction Malnutrition Close w. c Open w. c. /n Bad/ adj. Close w. c Open w. c. /n bad/ adj

List of Preffixes 5 Prefix Example Word class prefix Ultra- Ultrasound Close w. c Open w. c. / n Beyond/ adj. Ultrasonic Close w. c Open w. c. / adj. Beyond/ adj. Close w. c Open w. c. / n Below, too little/ adj. Undergraduate Close w. c Open w. c. / adj. Below/ adj. Vice-precident Vice-director Close w. c Open w. c. / n Deputy/ n Under- Underpayment Vice- Root/stem Meaning/ word class

List of Suffixes Suffix Example Word class Suffix -age -ant -ism Root/stem Meaning/ word class Baggage Close w. c Open w. c. / n Collection/ n Plumage Close w. c Open w. c. / n Collection/ n Assistant Close w. c Open w. c. / v Person/ n Consultant Close w. c Open w. c. / v Person/ n Maoism Close w. c Open w. c. / n Doctrine/ n Marxism Close w. c Open w. c. / n Doctrine/ n

List of Suffixes 2 Suffix Example Word class Suffix -ship -cy -ous Root/stem Meaning/ word class Friendship Close w. c Open w. c. /n State of being something/ n Leadership Close w. c Open w. c. /n State of being something/ n Urgency Close w. c Open w. c. / adj. State or quality/ n Efficiency Close w. c Open w. c. / adj. State or quality/ n Dangerious Close w. c Open w. c. /n State of being a/ adj. Famous Close w. c Open w. c. /n State of being a/adj.

List of Suffixes 3 Suffix -less -ness -ance Example Word class Meaning/ word class Suffix Root/stem Endless Close w. c Open w. c. / n State of being adj. / adj. Careless Close w. c Open w. c. / n State of being adj. / adj. Darkness Close w. c Open w. c. / adj. Quality of being n/ n Lightness Close w. c Open w. c. / adj. Quality of being n/ n Attendance Close w. c Open w. c. / v Action/ n acceptance Close w. c Open w. c. / v Action/ n

List of Suffixes 4 Suffix Example Word class Suffix -ment -al -ry Root/stem Meaning/ word class Development Close w. c Open w. c. / v Action/ n Punishment Close w. c Open w. c. / v Action/ n Refusal Close w. c Open w. c. / v Action/ n denial Close w. c Open w. c. / v Action/ n Refinery Close w. c Open w. c. / v Action/ n Bakery Close w. c Open w. c. / v Action/ n