MONSOON RAINS DEVASTATION IN SINDH PROVINCIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT

MONSOON RAINS DEVASTATION IN SINDH PROVINCIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (DATED: 13 TH SEPTEMBER, 2011) 2

Sindh RAINFALL

Sindh Rainfall (July – August) July August First Spell of Monsoon July – August

Sindh Rainfall (August – Sept) Hyderabad Karachi Sukkar Khairpur Ghotki Jacobabad Matiari Kambar Larkana Kashmore Thatta Badin Mirpurkhar Sanghar Tharparkar S. Benazirabad Tando M. Khan Naushero Feroze Dadu Tando Allahyar 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Rainfall in mm 30 August – 12 September 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 30 th 31 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 5 th 6 th 7 th 8 th 9 th 10 th 11 th 12 th Aug Sept Sept Sept (mm)(mm)(mm)(mm)(mm)(mm)(mm)

Sindh Rain and Cloud Burst 13 September Satellite imagery – Pakistan Met Department Rain may continue for 5 more days

Sindh LBOD

Sindh DISPLACEMENT, DAMAGES & LOSSES

Ba di n Da d Gh u Hy ot de ki r Ja aba co d ba Ja bad Ka ms Sh mbhor ah er o d Ka adk sh ot m Kh ore ai rp La ur rk an M o M ati irp ar ur i k N. has Fe ro Sh Sa ze. B en ngh az ar ira Sh bad ik ar pu Su r T. kku Al la r T. hya M r Th. Kh ar an pa rk a Th r a Um tta er k Ka ot ra ch i Persons Affected: 5, 355, 441 1, 200, 000 1, 021, 301 1, 000 200, 000 927, 953 800, 000 172, 067 72, 980 91, 400 145, 030 335 8, 450 12, 610 900, 000 705, 151 600, 000 400, 000 267, 368 253, 982 100, 000 52, 355 138, 003 178, 151 180, 851 127, 454 - -

Khairpur Kashmore Kamber Shahdadkot Sanghar Sh. Benazirabad T. M. Khan Tharparkar Karachi Umerkot Thatta Tharparkar T. Allahyar T. M. Khan Thatta Sukkur T. Allahyar Shikarpur Population in Camps by District Sukkur Sh. Benazirabad N. Feroze Sanghar Shikarpur Mirpurkhas N. Feroze Matiari Mirpurkhas 200 Larkano No of Camps by District Matiari Larkano Khairpur 400 Jamshoro 70, 000 Jacobabad 80, 000 Kamber Shahdadkot Kashmore Ghotki Dadu Badin 90, 000 Jamshoro 600 Hyderabad 800 Jacobabad Hyderabad Ghotki Dadu Badin Relief Camps: 2154 Male: 81, 404 Female: 78, 665 Children: 140, 978 Total Population: 301, 047 60, 000 50, 000 40, 000 30, 000 20, 000 10, 000 -

Relief Camps in Schools

n Da d Gh u Hy o de tki Ja rab co ad b Ja aba Ka ms d Sh mbho ah er ro d Ka ad sh ko mt Kh ore ai rp La ur rk a M no M at irp ia ur ri k N. has Fe Sh S roze. B an en gh az ar ira Sh ba ik d ar pu Su r T. kku Al la r T. hya M r Th. Kh ar an pa rk a Th r Um atta er k Ka ot ra ch i di Ba Houses Damaged: 1, 190, 454 400, 000382, 562 350, 000 300, 000 250, 000 200, 000 150, 000 118, 110 100, 000 75, 049 50, 000 32, 060 9, 974 4, 202 1, 688 5, 242 1, 62011, 4295, 544 700 54, 95050, 518 10 50, 800 32, 164 27, 697 15, 45810, 677 - -

Houses Damaged Partially: 412, 379 Fully: 423, 773 Total Houses Damaged: 1, 191, 102

Ba di n Da d Gh u Hy o de tki r Ja aba co d ba Ja ba Ka ms d Sh mbho ah er ro d Ka adk sh ot m Kh ore ai rp La ur rk an M o M at irp iar ur i k N. has Fe r Sh S oze. B an en gh az ar ira Sh ba ik d ar pu Su r T. kku Al la r T. hya M r Th. Kh ar an pa rk a Th r a Um tta er k Ka ot ra ch i No. of Villages Affected: 29, 120 7, 000 1, 000 6, 395 6, 000 5, 770 5, 000 4, 000 3, 929 3, 113 3, 000 2, 000 1, 361 256 1, 555 1, 357 1, 254 318 614 1 388 105 383 1, 691 630 - -

n Da d Gh u Hy o de tki Ja rab co ad b Ja aba Ka ms d Sh mbho ah er ro d Ka ad sh ko mt Kh ore ai r La pur rk a M no M at irp ia ur ri k N. has Fe Sh S roz. B an e en gh az ar ira Sh ba ik d ar p Su ur T. kk Al ur la T. hya M r Th. Kh ar an pa rk a Th r Um atta er k Ka ot ra ch i di Ba Total Persons Died: 218 40 38 35 30 26 25 21 20 15 15 10 8 6 6 5 2 4 4 5 15 15 11 12 3 2 11 7 7 -

n Da d Gh u Hy o de tki r Ja aba co d ba Ja ba Ka ms d Sh mbho ah er ro d Ka ad sh ko mt Kh ore ai rp La ur rk an M o M at irp iar ur i k N. has Fe r Sh S oze. B an en gh az ar ira Sh ba ik d ar pu Su r T. kku Al la r T. hya M r Th. Kh ar an pa rk a Th r Um atta er k Ka ot ra ch i di Ba Persons Injured: 497 250 228 200 150 100 50 49 28 1 19 23 1 5 14 3 1 61 24 4 5 9 9 6 5 -

Area Affected (Acres): 4, 499, 927 1, 000984, 805 900, 000 819, 833 800, 000 700, 000 600, 000 500, 000 412, 862 369, 685 344, 070 400, 000 300, 000 200, 000 100, 000 350, 428 280, 815 259, 717 100, 255 81, 752 168, 269 150, 600 28, 081 600 29, 280 54, 700 12, 393 - - 51, 782 - Ba di n Da d Gh u Hy ot de ki r Ja aba co d ba Ja bad Ka ms Sh mbhor ah er o d Ka adk sh ot m Kh ore ai rp La ur rk an M o M ati irp ar ur i k N. has Fe r Sh Sa oze. B en ngh az ar ira Sh bad ik ar pu Su r T. kku Al la r T. hya M r Th. Kh ar an pa rk a Th r a Um tta er k Ka ot ra ch i -

CROP AREA Damaged (Acres): 1, 595, 052: 350, 000343, 510 300, 000 240, 527 250, 000 200, 000 150, 000 134, 229 142, 275 125, 101 106, 187 100, 000 68, 049 66, 527 64, 333 40, 611 50, 000 17, 593 14, 573 3, 6045, 8204, 204 35, 991 18, 026 32, 258 25, 776 12, 688 12, 381 80, 789 - Ba di n Da du Gh Hy ot de ki ra Ja ba co d ba Ja bad Ka msh Sh mb or ah er o d Ka adk sh ot m o Kh re ai rp La ur rk an M o M atia irp r ur i kh N. as Fe ro Sh Sa ze. B n en gh az ar ira Sh bad ik ar pu Su r T. kku Al r la h T. yar M. Th Kha ar n pa rk a Th r a Um tta er ko Ka t ra ch i -

Area Affected vs Crop Area Damaged 1, 400, 000 1, 200, 000 343, 510 Crops Area Damaged (Acres) 1, 000 134, 229 800, 000 Area Affected (Acres) 600, 000 984, 805 400, 000 106, 187 819, 833 240, 527 66, 527 68, 049 64, 333 200, 000 4, 204 259, 717 40, 611 17, 593 150, 600 100, 255 81, 752 5, 820 29, 280 3, 604 60028, 081 14, 573 35, 991 54, 700 18, 026 12, 393 142, 275 350, 428 168, 269 12, 381 51, 782 - 369, 685 344, 070 280, 815 125, 101 32, 258 - 12, 688 - 25, 776 - Ba di n Da d G u Hy ho de tki Ja rab co ad b Ja aba Ka ms d Sh mbho ah er ro Kadad sh ko mt Kh ore ai r La pur rk a M no M at irp ia ur ri k N. ha Fe s Sh S roz. B an e en gh az ar ir Sh aba ik d ar p Su ur T. kk Al ur la T. hya M r Th. Kh ar an pa rk Th ar Um atta er k Ka ot ra ch i - 412, 862 80, 789

CROP Damages As of 7 th September 2011 Source: Agriculture Department

Total Area Sown: 4, 321 Total Area Damaged: 1, 595 1, 800 1, 701 1, 639 1, 600 1, 400 Area Sown (000 acres) 1, 200 1, 000 850 800 646 600 Area Damaged (000 acres) 366 400 139 200 158 141 13 12 58 41 10 10 66 15 30 21 0 Cotton Rice (Paddy) Sugarcane Chillies Tomato Onion Musk Melmon Banana Kharif Vegetable

kh ur 95 90 80 70 60 40 30 20 10 90 80 70 70 65 52 26 25 30 28 12 0 0 Ja 100 Da du m sh or o Ka ra ch i ar as pa rk Um ar er ko t T. A. Ya T. r M. K ha n Ba di n Th at t Sa a n Hy gha de r Sh ra ba ah d ee M d at Be na iar i zir Ab N. ad S. Fe ro Kh ze ai rp ur Su kk ur Gh o Sh tki ik ar Ja pur Ka c sh oba m ba or e- d Ka K m ba. Ko r-S t h. Ko La t rk an o Th irp M Cotton : 52 % 95 80 60 50 50 30 15 10 0

kh ur ar as pa rk Um ar er k T. ot A T. . Ya M r. K ha n Ba di n Th at Sa ta n Hy gha de r Sh ra ah ba ee d d M Be at na ia zir ri N. Ab S. ad Fe ro Kh ze ai rp u Su r kk u Gh r Sh otki ik ar Ka Jac pur sh ob m ab o a Ka re- d K m ba. Ko r-S t h. K La ot rk an o Da Ja du m sh or Ka o ra ch i Th irp M Rice: 22 % 80 75 70 60 60 55 50 40 35 30 25 20 20 15 10 10 0 0 10 5 2 1 2 2 5 8 2 7 2 0 0 0

kh ur 25 5 25 25 20 10 10 5 1 1 0 0 Ja 35 Da d m u sh or o Ka ra ch i ar as pa rk Um ar er ko t T. A. Y T. M ar. K ha n Ba di n Th at t Sa a n Hy gha de r Sh ra ah ba ee d M d at Be na iar i zir A b N. S. ad Fe ro Kh ze ai rp ur Su kk ur Gh o Sh tki ik ar Ja pur Ka c sh oba m ba or d e Ka K m ba. Ko r-S t h. Ko La t rk an o Th irp M Sugarcane: 21 % 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 10 10 5 0 0

kh ur 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 ar as pa rk Um ar er ko t T. A. Ya T. r M. K ha n Ba di n Th at t Sa a n Hy gha de r ra Sh ba ah d M ee a d Be tiar i na zir N. Ab S. a Fe d ro Kh ze ai rp ur Su kk ur Gh o Sh tki ik ar Ja pur Ka c sh oba m ba or e- d Ka K m ba. Ko r-S t h. Ko La t rk an o Da Ja du m sh or o Ka ra ch i Th irp M Kharif Vegetables: 78 % 95 100 90 90 75 80 70 47 50 25 45 10 10 0 2 1 50 20 2 0

CROP PERCENTAGE AFFECTED DISTRICT WISE As of 7 th Sept 2011 Mirpurkhas Total % Tharparkar Karachi , 10 , 0 Dadu , 25 Larkano , 7 Jamshoro Kambar-Sh. Kot , 2 Kashmore-K. Kot , 8 Jacobabad , 2 Shikarpur , 5 Ghotki , 24 Mirpurkhas , 74 Sukkur , 24 Umerkot T. A. Yar T. M. Khan Badin Khairpur , 38 Tharparkar , 87 N. S. Feroze , 19 Thatta Sanghar Hyderabad Shaheed Benazir Abad , 47 Matiari Umerkot , 73 Shaheed Benazir Abad N. S. Feroze Matiari , 23 Hyderabad , 41 T. A. Yar , 54 Khairpur Sukkur Ghotki Sanghar , 60 Thatta , 55 Badin , 69 T. M. Khan , 48 Shikarpur Jacobabad Kashmore-K. Kot Kambar-Sh. Kot Larkano Dadu Jamshoro Karachi

IRRIGATION 28

RAIN DEVASTATION 2011 IN SINDH C Recorded rainfall since 12 -08 -2011 to-date from 350 – 875 mm (14” – 35”) in various Districts of Sindh (aggregate). C The current rains devastated mainly Districts, Tharparkar, Badin, Shaheed Benazirabad, Mirpurkhas, Tando Mohammad Khan, Tando Allahyar, Badin, Khairpur & generally other Districts of Sindh. C Flushing of Rain water into Drainage System beyond it’s capacity (LBOD more than 18000 against designed discharge of 4000 cusecs). 1

RAIN DEVASTATION 2011 IN SINDH C Sub standard design of LBOD and other drainage systems (40 -50 mm) and return period of 10 years only. C Development of serious rain Gharas and over topping. C Thirty Two (32) breaches occurred along tail minors of various canals in Sindh. Breaches closed immediately. C Many sub drains are either entirely sub-merged or breached. Breaches closed wherever, sites are accessible. C Accumulation of rain water in cities/towns and other areas of various districts due to non-existence of suitable drainages/ escapages infrastructure. 2

RAIN DEVASTATION 2011 IN SINDH C Bottlenecks across LBOD like bridges, aqueducts and water courses crossings. C Partially choked drainage system. C Encroachments along Natural water ways by locals. C Forcible cuts along drains and Irrigation Channels by the farmers and locals for early evacuation of lands and settlements from accumulated. 3

• N ara • Shahdadkot l C : 210 KM : 99 KM • Tidal Link : 43 KM : 1666 KM • Drainage Wells : 1673 Nos. • Tile/Interceptor Dr: : 1795 KM • Moro • Dadu • Baffle Chute Structure hrao • Kotri Barrage • Umerkot Bagh ar • Tando Allahyar M • Hyderabad • Kalr er ain ri F nya • Pi 26 kms ain eji at in P a an r • Badin dh all D Ka utf O Off Take RD 303 Nabisar Depression RD 159 RD RD 0 0+ +0 21 • Jati Dr al an eed M as el li C ule • F • Matli • Mirpur Sakro • Dhoro Puran Outfall Drain RD 0+0 • Shakoor Dhand RD 4 15 • Shah • Digri • T. M khan nn Feed i er ha • Thatta kh ur d. C ine • Kinjar Lake • SPINAL DRAIN irp • L • Karachi • Nara Canal • MIRPURKHAS l • Tando Adam Cana : Dec, 2002 • Mit • Completion • Hala us : July 1986 du • Commencement • SANGHAR • Sakrand r In : Rs. 33. 44 Bill: ive • Project Cost • CHOTIARI • RESERVIOR • NAWABSHAH • Manchar Lake • R : 1. 270 M. A • Jamrao Head Works • Sehwan • Chotiari Reservoir : 0. 71 maf • Benefited Area ur F • Kandiaro al • Surface Drains • Khairpur N. S • Nasrat Can • KPOD/DPOD airp • D adu Ca • R Ca ohr na i l nal • K • Eastern Nara Canal • Spinal Drain • Khairpur st • R • Larkana • Sukkur Barrage est r. W ede r Fe rpu hai • Kh SALIENT FEATURES ice • Sukkur r Ea • Qambar a an eed e LBOD MAP ste • Shikarpur rn Ca na l We DA • TI LL INK • Rann of Kutch 4

COMPONENTS OF LBOD SYSTEM 5

DETAILS OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM Total Description No of drains Length in mile Sub Drains 149 629. 31 Branch Drains 11 130. 82 Main Drains 10 207. 934 Spinal Drain 1 131. 4 DPOD 1 25. 4 KPOD 1 36. 08 Tidal link 1 24. 72 OUTFALL DRAINS 6

STRATEGY FOR EVACUATION OF RAIN WATER q Through suitable route into River Indus or local depressions. q Through existing drainage system immediately after receding of LBOD @ normal gauges. q Through irrigation infrastructure when there shall be demand of water by growers for their cultivation. 7

AREAS UNDER INUNDATION UPTO 12 -09 -2011 IN VARIOUS DISTRICTS District Name Total Rainfall (mm) Inundated Flood District Area Volume Total Area (Sq. km) (MAF) (Sq. km) (Approx) Shaheed Benazirabad 640 2553 700 0. 5 Badin 680 6889 2800 0. 8 Mirpurkhas 810 2946 600 0. 25 Thatta 250 18267 3200 0. 4 Hyderabad 400 5544 500 0. 33 Tando M. Khan 375 1541 300 0. 15 37740 8100 2. 43 TOTAL 8

10

11

12

MEASURES TAKEN BY THE DEPARTMENT C On the receipt of weather warning, all main canals are completely closed on 28 th August, 2011 on emergency basis. C Adequate machinery and labour has been deployed along entire Drainage system and F. P Bund being concern areas. C Section-144 is imposed by concerned District Administrations to not allow any unauthorized cut in main canals and drains by locals. 13

WAY FORWARD C Re-sectioning and rehabilitation of existing drainage system on emergent basis. C International consultancy underway for developing the long term solutions of flood mitigation in LBOD area. C Study under process with the consultative approach by involving all stakeholders of LBOD area. C Reactivating the old natural water ways and diverting flood water to desert area for further cultivation. C A proposal for carrying-out comprehensive study for identification of natural and suitable drainage routes for towns, cities and cultureable areas etc. in all districts. C Comprehensive early warning system & foresight. 15

STEPS TAKEN 43

Steps taken • In order to assess and evaluate the preparedness status, the Chief Minister chaired a meeting of all the concerned on 28 th August to give directions to the overall effort • In consequence to weather advisories, instructions issued to districts as well as stakeholders for preemptive measures • KESC / HESCO / SEPCO/ instructed to provide uninterrupted power supply for the pumping stations to enable quick drainage of rain water; secure transmission lines; prompt action in case electrocution • KWSB / WASA / TMAs instructed to ensure clean passage for drainage of water and clear sewerage lines. 44

Steps taken-cont’d • Health: All formations of Heath Department engaged for provision of emergencies health cover • Education Dept: use as shelter All leaves cancelled. School put on stand-by for • Livestock: Preventive services being ensured • Urban services: All Cantonment Boards/DHAs have taken preemptive measures to meet the rain emergency • KBCA: To avoid structural collapse, KBCA instructed to identify dangerous/old structures • Coordination with all the line Depts of Sindh Government 45

Steps taken cont’d • Control Room in PDMA established. It is functional 24/7 for this emergency situation. • Advertisements given in newspapers for ensuring precautions during rain • GIS maps of the inundated areas of the districts of lower Sindh dispatched to affected districts to enable them to coordinate relief work in more effective manner. • Field visits/Monitoring teams: PDMA/Relief Dept/Health Dept teams visited affected districts for monitoring and coordination with District Administrations 46

Steps taken-cont’d • Close liaison with District Administration by the PDMA/R. C. • Future requirements obtained from the districts in order to facilitate provision of relief goods to them. • Arrangement of transportation and labour during the Eid holidays to continue uninterrupted supply of relief goods to affected districts • Arrangement of relief stores for their onward transmission during Eid holidays • Agriculture Department has deployed its resources in rain affected districts which include 19 buildozers. 47

ALERT issued to Armed Forces-28 th August 2011 • On the directions of the Competent Authority, the Armed Forces were requested to place the units (regular as well as Medical and Engineering Corps) on alert, for their movement/dispatch, if required, within the shortest possible notice of two hours in case of any untoward situation for search and rescue/relief operations and to provide air cover if needed. • Army and Navy presently started support in Badin and Shaheed Benazirabad • Army & Navy has been requested to deploy additional troops and resources in light of severe threat of LBOD 48

Compensation plan Compensation Plan • SINDH PEOPLES’ CARD – A Compensation plan for cash transfer developed for Rain 2011 affectees • To start with, DCOs of first 7 affected districts have been directed to submit the lists of affected settlements and to identify venue/centres for the use of NADRA. • Affected Areas of Badin, T M Khan, Mirpurkhas, T. Allahyar & Thatta forwarded to NADRA 49

Compensation Plan cont’d • NADRA authorities have started preparation for the delivery of the Programme within 10 days • Cash compensation of Rs. 10 thousands per family has been proposed. 50

PAKISTAN CARDS 2011 • Pakistan Cards 2011 – A cash transfer scheme to the monsoon rain 2011 affectees through ATM Cards • Government of Sindh to pay Rs. 10, 000 to Head of Affected Family • Rs. 1 Billion has been released to Banks • Initially, scheme is being introduced in Badin, Mirpurkhas & T. M Khan. Rest of the affected districts will follow • PDMA, BOR & NADRA is in close liaison • BOR has notified 10 districts as calamity hit. They include Badin, Mirpurkhas, Thatta, T. Allahyar, T. M. Khan, Tharparkar, Sh. Benazirabad, Jamshoro & Larkana • Issuance of List of Heads of Affected Family by NADRA in progress • All arrangements are in place for BADIN and issuance & distribution of Pakistan Cards will start shortly.

Pakistan Navy Relief Operation § § § OPS MADAD EAST Activation of Crisis Management Cell HQ Pak Marines at HQ COMCOAST Estab Pak Marines Relief HQ at Bn HQ Sujawal Forward Relief Camps at Badin, Pangrio and Khoski (Badin), Jati (Thatta) SAR and Relief Ops at Golarchi, Tarai, Pangrio, Khoski, Kadhan, Tando Bhago (Badin), T. M. Khan, Tando Allahyar, LBOD area, Sem Nullah area Ration/Relief disytributed 85 tons. Tents 350 52

Pakistan Navy Relief Operation OPS MADAD EAST Date General Area of Operation Troops Deployed PHASE-I 13 -23 Aug, 2011 Badin, Thatta, T. M Khan PHASE-II 29 th Aug To Date Badin, Sh. Benazirabad, T. M Khan, Mirpurkhas, Sanghar 13 x Officers, 109 x Personnel 1 st Marine Battalion 15000 Medical Treatment 8000 Resources 40 x Zulu Boats, 2 x Trucks, Evacuees 25000 12000 3 x hovercrafts, 17 x Zulu Boats, 3 x Trucks, 53

Pakistan Army Relief Operation General Area of Operation Badin, Mirpurkhas, Naushahro Feroze, T. M Khan, Sh Benazirabad Troops Deployed 10 Coy (Plus). Grps. (1000 Personnel approx. ) Evacuees 15000 x Medical Camps Estd. 7 x Medical Treatment 75000 patients treated Resources 65 x SAR Boats, 139 x Dewatering Pumps 54

Financing the effort • CM has established Rs 5 Billion fund for relief • As of 7 Sept, following funds have been released by FD for relief and Rehabilitation of the affected: Relief Commissioner: Rs 800 m * PDMA: Rs 348. 9 m Health Dept for Medicines Rs 100 m Irrigation Dept Rs 150 m District Government Rs 800 m (plus) Commodities dispatched Rs 1 Billion (Plus)

Sindh RELIEF RESPONSE

Key Features of Govt Response Tents 85, 117 Ration Packs 512, 210 Aqua tabs Dewatering Pumps Water Purification units Jerry Cans Medical consultations 8, 500, 000 68 3, 247 37, 500 150, 000 Relief Supplies of 1 Billion Rupees (Plus)

UN Response under distribution Cluster Response SHELTER 22050 WASH Stocks available for 100, 000 individuals HEALTH 58 Health Kits Out for 46, 000 individuals for almost a month FOOD Half a million People Yesterday: WFP Provided A total of 600 families, or 4, 200 beneficiaries, were provided with more than 50 metric tons of food. The food basket consists of: 60 kg wheat flour, 8 kg pulses, 4. 5 kg vegetable oil, 1 kg salt, 4. 5 kg High–Energy Biscuits, 7. 5 kg wheat–soya blend and 1. 5 kg ready–to–use supplementary food for infants.

Sindh RELIEF NEEDS

Relief Needs (indicative) Search and Rescue 4 X 4 Ambulance 30 Nos. Zulu Boats with OBMs 40 Nos. each Food Packages per month requirement: 765, 063 (150, 000 per -day packages committed from NDMA, UN committed 71, 000 distribution) Tents/Shelter: 480, 000 (UN current in country: 22, 000 shelter) Water Sanitation Hygiene Kits: 765, 063

Relief Needs (indicative) Anti Malaria Thermal Fogging Machine Capacity 80 Litres (Germany) Spray Pumps (Hudson) USA 23 x Temephos 50 EC liquid for Dengue Virus Permethrin 25% EC for Malaria Parasite 20, 000 Litres 20, 000 Ltrs Long Lasting Insecticide Bed Nets 100, 000 Nos. Drugs for dysentry and water borne diseases with drips), Malaria, Eye Infections & Skin. List of medicines required for flood/rain emergency is annexed 400 x Rs. 1. 0 M - 1. 2 M Rs. 35, 000 to 40, 000 Rs. 2, 200/Litre Rs. 1900/- per litre Rs. 500 to 600/- per net

Relief Needs (indicative) Generators (required to keep district govt functional along with camp areas) 250 Generators Search and Rescue 4 X 4 Ambulance 30 Nos. Zulu Boats with OBMs 40 Nos. each

Sindh COORDINATION WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS

Needs Assessment Sindh • Village Profiling: Lead WFP • Temporary Settlement Monitoring: Lead IOM • Community Restoration Need Assessment: Lead UNDP • Health Assessments: Lead WHO • Secondary Data: Information is being collected from the districts e. g. DCOs, just for verification purposes on the Primary data that is being collected through assessments.

Needs Assessment (Continuation) • The Joint Rapid Needs Assessment commenced on 10 September 2011 in Sindh. • NDMA, PDMA, WFP’s Vulnerability Assessment Mapping (VAM) unit and OCHA are coordinating the assessment. • Information section of PDMA Karachi strengthened by IOM, UNDP, UNICEF and OCHA. • On 9 September, the first coordination meeting was called in Hyderabad, Sindh. Over 300 NGO present

COORDINATION MECHANISM Provincial Level Inter Cluster Coordination Meeting (ICCM) at Provincial Level PDMA UNOCHA Clusters at Provincial Level Co-Chaired by PDMA Designated Official

Sindh CHALLENGES & STRATEGY

Sindh PHOTOGRAPHS

Challenges • 300, 000 (plus) displaced population currently accounted for in camps and expected to reach 1. 5 – 2 Million as all displaced population is currently not accounted for • As compare to reverine floods, rain emergency water will remain in flood affected areas for 6 months • Once population start to return, expected in 2 -3 months would require large mobilization temporary shelter for population returning in addition to current tent needs • Water borne diseases along with Malaria and Dengue would be next challenges after spell of Monsoon is over

Strategy Immediate : • Consolidation of camps into planned camps. Urgent requirement to identify 40 camp sites to establish planned camps with 4 life saving sector response in camps • Improve and proactive coordination with International Partner: Better coordination with UN establishing coordination offices at PDMA office • Engage Civil Society in hard to reach areas: Engaging RSPNS and key civil society to deliver Govt relief in hard to reach areas • Scale up Armed forces rescue and helicopter operations: Link WFP and Pakistan Armed forces helicopters for food delivery to population stuck in affected villages and encourage evacuation for women and children • Logistics support: Mobilize Govt, Armed Forces and UN logistics support by establishing warehouse , relief logistics and if required mobilize more helicopters • Current information management unit being reinforced: PDMA and UN has personnel dedicated to information management. This initiative should be reinforced with mapping, relief distribution reporting of Govt, Armed Forces, UN, NGOs • Independent UN Assessment : 44 NGOs along with UN agencies conducted detailed assessment of affected villages and camps. Results are awaited today

Strategy 6 Weeks – 15 Weeks: • Start to move response into affected areas going beyond relief camps as water starts to reside. Relief must move into affected areas with temporary shelters and 3 months food rations in addition to fodder and support to livestock • Proactive media strategy to ensure international media visits are arranged into the affected areas to promote Govt appeal for international assistance 15 Weeks – 20 Week:

Badin