Monopoly Identify characteristics of a monopoly. Monopoly Natural Monopoly Patent BAUMAN 2019
A monopoly is a market dominated by a single seller. BAUMAN 2019
Monopoly • In general, monopolies are illegal. • Monopolies lead to higher prices, inferior quality of products, and reduced supply. BAUMAN 2019
Monopolies do not benefit consumers. BAUMAN 2019
Antitrust Laws • The government prevents monopolies from forming or breaks them up. • Prevent the formation and continuation of monopolies. BAUMAN 2019
Natural Monopolies • Government allows some monopolies. • Natural monopoly occurs when a market runs most efficiently with one firm. • An example is public water. BAUMAN 2019
Rather than building an overlapping network of pipes, one company serves customers best. BAUMAN 2019
Patents • Provides a supplier with monopoly power. • License given to the inventor to be the sole supplier for a number of years. • Incentive for invention. BAUMAN 2019
The Market Spectrum • In perfect competition, many sellers sell identical products. • In a monopoly, a single seller is the sole supplier. BAUMAN 2019
Questions for Reflection: 1. Define monopoly. 2. List three problems created by monopolies. 3. Why does the government enforce Antitrust laws? 4. Why is public water a natural monopoly? BAUMAN 2019