Monday Warmup What is the difference between a

Monday

Warm-up What is the difference between a prescription drug and an OTC (over-the-counter) drug? Give an example of each. If you don’t know…GUESS!!

Welcome to Comprehensive Health Today’s Agenda: Mon Nov 18, 2019 1. Warm-up 2. Grade and graph pre-test 3. Notes – OTC/ prescription drugs 4. OTC Worksheet Assignments Due: 1. Due Tuesday – OTC Worksheet Essential Question: How can I be sure I am using prescription and OTC drugs safely? Objective: 1. I will be able to list and describe the 5 ways drugs can enter the body 2. I will understand safe OTC and prescription drug use

Learning Activity A: Pre-test � 4 � 3 � 2 � 1 � 0 = = = 10 8 -9 6 -7 4 -5 3 or less

Drug Misuse VS Drug Abuse

Drug Misuse � The incorrect use of a prescription or OTC drug � Examples: ◦ using someone else’s prescription ◦ Taking the wrong dosage ◦ Taking a drug too often

Drug Abuse � The intentional use of a drug without medical or health reasons � Examples: ◦ Taking illegal drugs ◦ Drinking cough syrup to feel buzzed

5 ways drugs can enter your body 1. By mouth ◦ swallowing a pill capsule, or liquid ◦ Travels to the stomach and small intestine, then is absorbed into the blood stream

5 ways drugs can enter your body 2. By injection ◦ Using a syringe and a needle ◦ Must be dissolved in a liquid ◦ Goes directly under the skin into a muscle or blood vessel

5 ways drugs can enter your body 3. By inhalation ◦ Through the nose or mouth ◦ Enters the bloodstream quickly through the lungs

5 ways drugs can enter your body 4. By implantation ◦ Surgically implanted or placed under the skin, where they are released into the blood stream

5 ways drugs can enter your body 5. By absorption ◦ Enters the bloodstream though the skin or mucous membranes

� Buccal absorption ◦ When a drug is absorbed between the cheek and gums � Sublingual absorption ◦ When a drug is absorbed under the tongue

Prescription drug �A medicine that fights a specific illness or infection and can be obtained only with a written order from a licensed health professional

Therapeutical Equivalence � Two drugs are the same and produce the same effects

Over the Counter Drug (OTC) �A drug that can be purchased without a prescription at drug stores or grocery stores

� Indication for use ◦ The symptom or condition for which an OTC drug should be used

� Side Effect ◦ An unwanted body change that is not related to the main purpose of the drug

OTC Label Worksheet �Complete the OTC worksheet �Turn in to the basket when finished �If you don’t finish in class, it is HOMEWORK DUE TOMORROW!!!

Tuesday

Warm-up Grab a textbook!! Turn in your OT worksheet into the class basket

Welcome to Comprehensive Health Today’s Agenda: Tue Nov 19, 2019 1. Warm-up 2. Trade and Grade OTC Worksheet 3. Begin alcohol notes Assignments Due: DUE TODAY– OTC worksheet Essential Question: What are the harmful effects of alcohol? Objective: 1. I will understand factors that can affect BAC 2. I will be able to list how the body is effected at each level of BAC

�Get out textbooks and turn to page 411 �Get out your Drug Notes packet

Wednesday/ Thursday

Warm-up :

Welcome to Comprehensive Health Assignments Due: Today’s Agenda: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Wed/Thu Nov 20/21, 2019 Warm-up Pass back graded papers Update notebook order Complete and turn in Unit 5 Tracking Sheet Finish Alcohol Notes Smashed Video Essential Question: What are the harmful effects of alcohol? Objective: 1. I will understand factors that can affect BAC 2. I will be able to list how the body is effected at each level of BAC

�Get out your Drug Notes �Turn in your textbooks to page 414

Learning Activity C: Lesson 27 vocab � 4 � 3 � 2 � 1 � 0 = = = 11 -12 10 9 8 7 or less

Learning Activity D: Lesson 28/29 vocab � 4 � 3 � 2 � 1 � 0 = = = 20 -22 18 -19 16 -17 14 -15 13 or less

Learning Activity E: Unit 5 Test � 4 � 3 � 2 � 1 � 0 = = = 34 -37 30 -33 26 -29 23 -25 22 or less

�Turn in Unit 5 Tracking Sheet �Get out your Unit 7 tracking sheet

Learning Activity B: OTC Worksheet � 4 � 3 � 2 � 1 � 0 = = = 8 7 6 5 4 or less

�Get out textbooks and turn to page 414 �Get out your notes packet

Friday

Warm-up: True or False? ? ? 1. Alcohol is a mood-altering stimulant. 2. Drinking coffee or taking a cold shower will sober you up. 3. The effects that alcohol has on the body vary according to the individual. 4. The most serious consequence of consuming alcohol is a hangover in the morning. 5. Blood alcohol charts are a safe and accurate means of determining how much alcohol is circulating in your blood stream. 6. If an intoxicated person is semiconscious, you should encourage vomiting. 7. Women respond to alcohol differently than men do. 8. In one-third of all traffic fatalities among youth aged 15 -20, alcohol is involved. 9. Alcohol increases your sexual drive and ability. 10. It is okay to put your drunk, passed out friend to bed and go back to the party

Welcome to Comprehensive Health Today’s Agenda: Fri Nov 22, 2019 Assignments Due: 1. Warm-up 2. Tobacco Notes Essential Question: What are the effects of nicotine use? Objective: 1. I will understand the harmful effects of nicotine and tobacco use

� Get out your Drug Notes Packet and get ready to take notes

Nicotine �The stimulant drug found in tobacco products

Nicotine � Stimulates the nervous system � Highly addictive � Dulls taste buds � Constricts blood vessels � Increases heart rate and blood pressure � Causes more premature death and disease than all other drug dependence combined

Nicotine Withdrawal syndrome � The body’s reaction to quitting the use of tobacco products ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Craving for tobacco Anxious Irritable Restless Headache Difficulty concentrating Heart palpitations Increased appetite

Tobacco �The plant that contains nicotine

Smokeless Tobacco � Tobacco smoked that is chewed or snorted, but not

Dangers of smoking � Tobacco smoke contains more than 4, 000 chemicals � 43 of which are known CARCINOGENS � A carcinogen is any chemical that is known to cause cancer � Most of the carcinogens are found in the TAR � Tar is a sticky thick fluid that is formed when tobacco is burned.

Dangers of smoking � Another dangerous substance that forms when tobacco is burned is CARBON MONOXIDE � Carbon monoxide is an odorless, tasteless, gas that interferes with the ability of blood to carry oxygen.

How smoking Harms Health �Smoking causes cancer ◦ Most people with lung cancer die within 5 years of learning they have cancer ◦ Also causes cancer of the throat, mouth, esophagus, pancreas, and bladder

How smoking Harms Health � Lung cancer

How smoking Harms Health �Smoking harms the respiratory system ◦ Tar lines the lungs and air passages ◦ Tar harms the cilia (hair line structures that remove dust and particles from the air) ◦ Aggravates asthma

How smoking Harms Health ◦ Can cause CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMINARY DISEASE (COPD) – a disease that interferes with breathing ◦ Examples: �Chronic bronchitis �Emphysema – a condition in which the alveoli lose most of their ability to function. The lungs lose their ability to inflate and hold air. Cannot be cured

How smoking Harms Health

Secondhand smoke � Secondhand smoke – exhaled mainstream smoke or side stream smoke � Sidestream smoke – smoke that enters the air from a burning cigarette, cigar, or pipe

Secondhand smoke � Mainstream smoke – smoke that is directly inhaled into the smoker’s lungs

Smokeless Tobacco �Chopped up tobacco leaves sold as chewing tobacco or snuff �Causes nicotine dependence �Contains carcinogens

Smokeless Tobacco � Causes problems with teeth and gums � Causes cancer ◦ Scratch and wear away teeth ◦ Causes gums to pull away from teeth ◦ Leukoplakia – abnormal cells that appear as white patches of tissue

Lesson 37/38 Vocab �Complete BOTH sides �If you do not finish in class, it is HOMEOWRK – DUE MONDAY!!

E Cigarettes 101

An e cigarette (vape pen) is a device that heats a liquid through a heated coil, creating a smoke that is inhaled similar to a cigarette. The effect is similar to that of an spray can. � CDC 2017/Beyond the Data/cdc. gov

What is in E-liquid? The main ingredients include, but are not limited to: Vegetable Glycerin (VG) Propylene Glycol (PG) Distilled Water Flavoring Liquid Nicotine

Ingredient amounts and disclosure not required… � Levels of nicotine or any ingredient can vary from bottle to bottle, there’s no requirement to disclose amounts or ingredients on labels. � There’s no requirement to put an ingredient list on the label or even a label at all.

Vegetable Oil as an ingredient Vegetable Glycerin VG is also an ingredient for eliquids and is made up of vegetable oils.

Propane as an ingredient �E liquid also can have Propylene Glycol (PG). Its purpose is to create the smoke effect. Another use for PG is known as propane, a highly flammable gas, commonly used to heat homes or a barbeque grill. PG is also used as acetone, the chemical used to remove nail polish.

Flavoring Diacetyl is the butter flavoring in your popcorn and will digest in your stomach. This same ingredient however, is not safe when used as a flavoring ingredient in e liquid. When Diacetyl is absorbed by your lungs, the result of prolonged use is called “Popcorn Lung”, a deadly, incurable disease. � CDC 2017/Beyond the Data/cdc. gov

Popcorn lung

Heavy metals have also been found in e cigarette smoke as a result of e liquid exposure to the heated coil inside the e cigarette � CDC 2017/Beyond the Data/cdc. gov

It is illegal in most states to purchase any nicotine product under the age of 18, unless your are in Hawaii. The legal age in Hawaii is 21. Still, over 2 million youth in America are using e cigarettes.

What about advertising rules? �E cigarette companies do NOT have to follow rules that the cigarette companies do, therefore, advertising to children and teens is permitted.

Restrictions on flavors? NONE whatsoever. Do you think a small child would be attracted to these? � CDC 2017/Beyond the Data/cdc. gov

Children in the ER Room E liquid looks like a fruity juice to a toddler. E liquid poisonings in children have skyrocketed over the last few years. • CNN 2017/e cigarette poisonings/cnn. com

And of course the exploding e cigarette devices….

Common sense isn’t so common any more � There are NO laws requiring manufacturers to provide safety measures for these devices. Of course they are exploding.