Monday September 12 Warmup Who were the main

Monday, September 12 Warm-up: Who were the main combatants (sides in a fight) in the French and Indian War? Over what were they fighting? Objective(s): See TEKS on next slide Agenda: 1. Review test results today. Re-takes are due by Fri, 9/18 2. Explain the re-take process – we use Quiz. Star 3. Notes: French and Indian War 4. Primary Source Analysis: The Snake Cartoon Homework: The snake cartoon analysis is due for a grade Tues. • Read & take Cornell notes on 6. 1 & 6. 2 – due Thurs 9/15

TEKS 8. 2 A: identify reasons for European exploration and colonization of North America TEKS 8. 2 B: compare political, economic, religious, and social reasons for the establishment of the 13 English colonies. TEKS 8. 10 A: locate places and regions of importance in the United States during the 17 th, 18 th, and 19 th centuries

The French and Indian War Paintings by Nat Youngblood usccls. org

The French and Indian War Or… • The Seven Years War Or… • La guerre de la Conquête Or… • Fourth Intercolonial War Or… • Great War for the Empire

Who Fought? • God The French and Indian War was fought Save the by the British against the French and King!! their Indian (Native American) allies • The British had Indian allies too. • Remember, the colonists were Englishmen at this time. They were loyal subjects and did not think of themselves as anything but Englishmen

The Albany Plan of Union

The Albany Plan of Union • 7 of the 13 colonies sent representatives to a conference in Albany, New York • Benjamin Franklin proposed a Union so the colonies could: – Make decisions over Indian affairs – Handle trade issues – Defend themselves against the French

The colonies said, “No thanks”

Why did they Fight? ? ? French claims Spanish claims English claims

Remember the “G” in Glory! • England France and Spain were all in competition with each other and with other European countries • France had long claimed the Ohio River Valley • As the 13 colonies prospered, many colonist began to look west toward lands that were claimed by the French

One Part of a Bigger War The war was driven by the antagonism between Great Britain (in personal union with Hanover) and the Bourbons (in France and Spain), resulting from overlapping interests in their colonial and trade empires, and by the antagonism between the Hohenzollerns (in Prussia) and Hapsburgs (Holy Roman Emperors and Archdukes in Austria), resulting from territorial and hegemonial conflicts in the Holy Roman Empire. The Diplomatic Revolution established an Anglo-Prussian Camp, allied with some smaller German States and later Portugal, as well as an Austro-French Camp, allied with Sweden, Saxony and later Spain. The Russian Empire left its offensive alliance with the Habsburgs on the succession of Peter III, and like Sweden concluded a separate peace with Prussia in 1762. The war ended with the peace treaties of Paris (Bourbon France and Spain, Great Britain) and of Hubertsburg (Hohenzollerns, Habsburgs, Saxon elector) in 1763. The war was characterized by sieges and arson of towns as well as open battles involving extremely heavy losses; overall, some 900, 000 to 1, 400, 000 people died.

Just kidding… You don’t have to learn all that stuff! But… this was a World War England her Allies France and her Allies

George Washington • A young Major in the Virginia Militia, George Washington was sent into western Pennsylvania to counter the French • His group encountered a party of French scouts and there was a fight. A French officer was killed • This was one of the first events that sparked the world-wide conflict A young George Washington-Custis-Lee Collection, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia

Peace Before After

England’s North American Territory is now HUGE!! • France cedes (gives up) all land EAST of the Mississippi to England • France gives New Orleans to Spain • Spain gives Florida to England (who will later give it back, but that’s another story) • In North America, the only possessions France has are some islands in the Caribbean (West Indies)

The Result? • England is in debt (big time!) • England needs money to pay for the war • Fighting Indians would be too expensive So…. .

England’s Plan • Enforce existing taxes on the colonists (The state of Salutary Neglect was over) • Impose new taxes (after all, the war was to protect the colonists, so they should pay. Right? ? ? ) • Declare that there would be no settlements west of the Proclamation Line of 1763. (England was too broke to fight any Indian wars!)

Vocabulary • Salutary Neglect: The unofficial policy England had toward her colonies; tax and trade restrictions were loosely enforced (the colonists liked it!) • The Proclamation of 1763: Colonists were forbidden to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains because England wanted to avoid wars with Indians

The Proclamation of 1763

Colonial Reaction

TEKS 8. 4 A: analyze causes of the American Revolution, including the Proclamation of 1763, the Intolerable Acts, the Stamp Act, mercantilism, lack of representation in Parliament, and British economic policies following the French and Indian War

Tuesday, September 13 Warm-up: Think about Monday lesson. Write 3 sentences about it and how it reflects the experience of the English colonists living in America. Objective(s): See TEKS Agenda: • Turn in Analysis: Snake Cartoon (CTA 8) • Taxation Activity Test Retakes are due Friday, Sept. 16, by 3: 30. Homework: • Finish Cornell Notes 6. 1 and 6. 2 – due Thursday. Complete any needed re-takes by Friday 9/16!

Wednesday, September 14 Warm-up: Define: Salutary Neglect and Proclamation Line of 1763. Objective(s): See TEKS on next slide Agenda: • Finish Notes: French and Indian War if needed • Video: Conflict Ignites – video worksheet due at end of class for a daily grade. Homework: Cornell Notes 6. 1 and 6. 2 due Thursday, 9/17

TEKS 8. 4 A: analyze causes of the American Revolution, including the Proclamation of 1763, the Intolerable Acts, the Stamp Act, mercantilism, lack of representation in Parliament, and British economic policies following the French and Indian War

Thursday, September 15 Warm-up: How did the French and Indian War make the colonies ripe for change? Objective(s): See TEKS Test retakes are due by 9/16 at 3: 30. Agenda: Cornell Notes are due for a grade • Perspectives: Colonial Unrest-o-meter Homework: Test and quiz retakes are due tomorrow! Warm ups due tomorrow

Comparison of Image #1 & Image #2

• TEKS 8. 4 A: analyze causes of the American Revolution, including the Proclamation of 1763, the Intolerable Acts, the Stamp Act, mercantilism, lack of representation in Parliament, and British economic policies following the French and Indian War

Friday, September 16 Warm-up: Which act or action by the King do you think was the worst, in the eyes of colonists? Explain your answer. Agenda: Today is the final day for all re-takes! • Introduce DBQ, review the outline of work • Read Background essay and answer questions Homework: • Finish background essay questions, due Monday, Sept. 19 for a grade • Enjoy your weekend.