Molecular Genetics and Biotech PART 2 Test Review

What is the complimentary base paring for the following? • DNA: ATT ACG CAC GAG m. RNA: _________ t. RNA: _________

What role do the 3 types of RNA play in making a protein?

How does transcription and translation make a protein?

Summarize the process of transcription.

Summarize the process of translation.

What does A and B represent? = What is D? = What stage is X? = What stage is Y? = What is the codon for alanine = Protein Synthesis

What is a gene mutation? What is a mutagen?

Summarize the consequences of mutations in gametes (egg/sperm).

Summarize the consequences of mutations in body cells.

Explain how genetic diseases relate to mutations.

Explain the difference between inbreeding and hybridization. Inbreeding: • Outcome – • Example – • Negative effects – Hybridization: • Outcome – • Example – • Negative effects –

What is a gene map? What is a genome?

What is a Genetically Modified Organism? List 2 benefits of genetically modified plants.

Correctly classify the genetic engineering examples below: a. Creating identical copies of stem cells to grow organs for transplants: _______ b. Curing a disease by inserting a normal gene: _______ c. Using plant cuttings to make identical copies of plant: ________

What is cloning? What is an example of cloning in plants? What would a medical purpose of human cloning?

What is one result of genetic engineering that helps make human life better?