Module 5 Book 7 Words To learn key

Module 5 Book 7 Words

To learn key words and use them correctly.

Read the words of Module 5 on page 150 -151.

majority ethnically 1. ethnic adj. _____adv. 2. minority n. ______ opp. minor adj. 较小的 major adj. 较大的, 主要的 3. diverse adj. _____________ n. / daɪˈvɜːsətɪ/ diversely adv. diversity 4. native n. _____ adj. 5. run ____ native ran pt. ___ run pp. ____pp. running 6. inherit vt. ______ inheritor n. inheritance n. _____ inheritableadj. _____ 7. apparently adv. apparent _______ adj. 8. firm adj. _____ firmly adv. 9. jewellery un. _____ jewel cn. 10. fasten vt. ______ loosen opp. 11. loose adj. _____ adv. ______ loosely loosen vt. fast adj. 快的；牢固/稳固的 adv. 快地；牢固/稳固地 12. fold vt. _____ adj. ____ opp. unfolded 13. adjust v. _____n. __________adj. adjustment adjustable ; adjusted 调整的, 可调节的; 已适应的 14. furnish vt. _____ un. ______ furniture furnished adj. 15. bare adj. barely _____adv. 16. gathering _________ ; gatherer n gathering集会; 聚集 a family gathering家庭聚会

对 话 合作探究 Study the key words and complete the sentences.

1. minority /c/少数, 少数民族 a minority of…少数… be in a/the minority 是少数派 be in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数 ① Only a___ ____British households do/does not have a car. minority of 英国只有少数家庭没有汽车. ② People from ______ ethnic _____ minorities often face prejudice and discrimination. / dɪˏskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ /ˈpredʒudɪs/ 来自少数民族的人们常常面临偏见和歧视。 in a/the minority this profession. ③ Men are _____in 在这一行业中, 男人占少数。

2. diverse adj. of different kinds; varied多种多样的; 不同的 diversity /u/ 多种多样; 多样性. people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 She has a wide diversity of interests. ①Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛。 diverse ②New York is a very culturally/ethnically __________city. 纽约是一个文化/种族多元的城市。

4. varied adj. of many different kinds； not staying the same 各种各样的；多变的 vary vi. variation n. 变化，变异 variety n. 多样性 various adj. 各种各样的 vary in 在……（方面）变化 vary with 随着 ……的变化而变 vary from…to…从…到…变化 a（great/wide/vast）variety of 种种… ，各种各样的 ①Holiday jobs are many and varied. 假期的 作又多又杂. varied ②We are leading a full and ______life. 我们过着丰富多彩的生活。

vary in 在……（方面）变化 vary with 随着 ……的变化而变 vary from…to…从…到…变化 a（great/wide/vast）variety of 种种… ，各种各样的 considerably in quality ③ The students' work varies _______ __ _____. [kənˈsɪdərəbli] 非常; 很; 相当多地 学生们的作业质量参差不齐。 from culture to culture ④ Customsvary ____________. 风俗习惯因文化不同而各不相同。 ⑤ More and more people prefer to shop in a supermarket as it offers ______ a variety of food. (各种各样的) ⑥ As a child, Chamberlin has _____________. various health problems (有着各种各样的健康问题)

5. run (ran, running) vi 跑; 融化; 掉色, 运转 vt. 管理, 经营; 开办; 举办; 操作 run across sb/sth偶然遇见某人或发现某事物… run after sb 追赶，追求 prep. run sb/sth over 碾过 run over sth快速阅读, 温习或演习某事物 adv. prep. run away(from) 逃走, 逃避 run prep. into sb/sth 撞上，偶然遇见, 遇到（困难等） run out(of) 用完, 耗尽 go for a run 去跑步in the long/short run长远/短期看来 ①He ran the motor to see if it was working. 他启动发动机看它是否运转正常。 ② He said his father had run a small cook shop. 他说他爸爸曾开过一家小饭铺。 注意：“动词+介词”构成的短语，作宾语的名词或代词放介词后面 “动词+副词”构成的短语, 作宾语的名词可以放在中间, 也可以放在后面 “作宾语的是代词, 则必须放在中间 The car ran over the dog, but it was not seriously hurt. The car ran the dog over, but it was not seriously hurt. The car ran it over, but it was not seriously hurt.

③ Dry-clean the skirt and then__________. the color won’t run 这条裙子干洗就不会掉色了。 run______ after two hares, you will catch neither. ④If you ___ 面面俱到，诸事未了。 ⑤It’s irresponsible of you to run ____away ____difficulties. from 见了困难就躲是不负责任的。 Sb run out of sth out of Sth be run out of ⑥Her money has been run _____ and her patience is______. running out Sth run out 她钱已花光，耐心也要耗尽了。

6. inherit vt. 继承; 经遗传而获得 inherit sth. 继承··· ，遗传··· inherit sth. from sb. 从某人那里继承了··· ①She inherited her mother's good looks and her father's bad temper. 她生来就有母亲的美貌和父亲的坏脾气。 ② She _____ from her father. inherited a fortune _______ 她从她父亲那里继承了一大笔财富。

7. apparently adv明显; 显然 apparent adj ①（常作表语）明显的，显而易见的=obvious ②表面上的，貌似的 It is apparent/obvious/evident that…. . =Apparently/obviously/evidently …… ①It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn’t sing. 很快大家都明白他不会唱歌。 ②I thought she had retired, but apparently she hadn’t. 我以为她退休了，但显然她还没有。 ③ It was apparent that the child had been badly treated. ________________ Apparently the child had been badly treated. 这孩子显然受到了虐待。

8. firm adj. 牢固的；坚定的, 不变的; 坚信的; adv. 稳固地，坚定地 n. （小型的）公司 firmly adv. 坚定地，牢牢地 hold firm to 坚信，坚持 be firm with对……严格 adv. ①The city walls are as firm as rock. 城墙坚如磐石。 ②Go ahead for a firm goal, and the whole world will let you go! 向着坚定的目标前进, 整个世界都会为你让路！ ③ I have a firm belief in her honesty. 我坚信她诚实。 hold____ firm___ to your beliefs. ④Always ___ 始终要坚持自己的信仰。 be firm with ⑤ Parents must ___ _____their children. 父母对孩子一定要严格. ⑥ The fence posts were fixed ______in firmly the ground. 栅栏的立柱牢牢地固定在地上.

9. fasten vt. 使…牢固，系住… fasten sth (down) 使某物牢固; 固定某物 fasten sth (up)系住某物 fasten sth on/to sth将某物固定在某物上 fasten A and B (together)将两物牢牢联结在一起 fasten sth with sth用某物固定某物 focus/concentrate one’attention on… fasten one’s eyes/attention on sb紧盯着/集中注意力于 ①Please fasten your seat-belts. 请系好安全带。 ②Have you fastened all the doors and windows? 你把所有的 门窗都关严了吗? to a tree. 他们把绳子系在树上 ③They fastened ____ the rope __ ④ They are trying to fasten the blame on others. 他们想嫁祸于人。 ⑤ I found his eyes _____ fastened on me. 他眼睛紧盯着我。 fastening his eyes on me. I found him______

devoted to computer games. I found much of his spare time_____ (devote) devoting much of his spare time to computer games. I found him _____ (devote)

10. loose adj 自由的/不受束缚的/ 松开的; 不牢固的/不精确的 loosen vt. 松开loosely adv 不受束缚地; 松开地/ 不严密地; 不精确地 a loose tooth/ thread松动的牙齿/ 线 loose skin 松弛的皮肤 loose thinking 不严密的思想 a loose translation 不准确的译文 a loose/tight shirt宽松的/紧身的衬衫 loosely speaking 笼统地说 ① He put on ______jeans and a loose ______shirt. tight 他穿上紧身牛仔裤和宽松衬衫 fastened loosely ② He first ______ the belt _____around his waist and then ______ loosened it. 他先是把皮带松松地系在腰上，后来干脆松开了。 loosen up --relax 放松 loosen sth up --cause sth to relax 使某事物放松 You should loosen up (your muscles) before playing any sport. 运动之前应先放松（肌肉）.

12. adjust vi & vt. 整理, 调整, 调节; 使适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj. 调节的; 可调整的 adjustable seat-belts可调节的座位安全带 adjust (sth) to (doing) sth adjust. oneself to (doing) sth 适应… ① Watch out for the sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. 当心急转弯并相应调整速度。 it adjusted ② Since the watch doesn’t keep good time, you’d betterhave ____ __ ______. 这块表不准，你最好找人校准一下。 ③ Adjust _____your language ___ to the age of your audience. 根据听众的年龄调整你的语言。 ④The body quickly _______ adjusts______ (itself)___ to changes in temperature. 身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化.

⑤ I’ve made a few minor adjustments to the design. 我已对设计做了几处小小的调整。 adopt vt. 收养, 采纳 adopt a child adjust调整，调节；适应新情况。 adopt one’s advice adapt 使某事物适合於新的用途adapt sth(for sth)；sth be adapted for sth 适应新情况; 改编adapt sth (for sth)(from sth) sth be adapted (for sth)(from sth) ① This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater. 这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的. ② This novel _______adapted _______radio _____the has been for from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 have been adapted for television. Three of her novels ______________. 她的三部小说已被改编成电视节目.

13. furnish : v. 为（房屋或房间）配备家具 furnished adj. 配备家具的 furniture /u/家具 furnish sth with sth为（房屋或房间）配备家具 be furnished with… furnish sb/sth with sth=furnish sth to sb/sth为…提供… a furnished flat 配有家具的公寓a piece/ set of furniture 一件/套家具 ① The room was ______a furnished with desk, a chair and a bed. 房间里摆着一张桌子, 一把椅子和一张床。 。 ②I will _____you _____all furnish with you need. 我将提供你所需要的一切。 The apartment is well furnished. ③ ___________________ 那间公寓家具齐全。 ②This old table is ________________. a very valuable piece of furniture 这张旧桌子是一件很有价值的家具。

14. bare adj. 光秃秃的，裸露的；无装饰的；仅够的 barely adv. 几乎没有；赤裸地; 仅够, 勉强 She was barely (= only just) fifteen when she won her first championship. . barely, hardly, scarcely与rarely 等具有否定意义的单词置于句 首会引起部分倒装。 ①The little boy was bare to the waist. 小男孩光着上半身。 ②Boys in the workhouse had to sleep on a bare board. 贫济院的孩子们只能睡在光板床上。 ③He lives in a room which is bare of furniture. 他住在一间几乎没有家具的房间里。 he could barely read or write ④ He had so little education that_______________. 他受的教育很少以至于几乎不会读写。 I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me. Barely had started speaking when ⑤______I ______he interrupted me. Hardly 主语+had hardly done when+主语+过去时 Scarcely/ˈskeəslɪ/ 我刚一开口他便打断了我。 Hardly had +主语+done when+主语+过去时

评价 Complete the following sentences using what we have learned.

I. 单词拼写 1. You speak English like anative n_____ speaker. 2. He has had a very _____(多变的) career. varied 3. She inherited i______ a little money from her grandfather. 4. Don't touch those tools they are not your property p_____. 5. It is difficult to get used to another country's customs c____. 6. The business was soon _____(稳固地） established in firmly the town. fastened 7. He _____(扣好) up his coat and hurried out. Apparently 8. ______(显然) the girls are not at all amused by the whole business 9. He had killed a man with his b______ bare hands. 赤手（未带 具或武器） 10. He will have to make major adjustments a_______ to his thinking if he is to survive in office.

II. 翻译句子 1. 约翰继承了他母亲的耐心, 这对他的教学很有好处。（inherit） John has inherited his mother's patience, which is of great benefit to him in his teaching. 2. 我父母有困难适应住在公寓。（adjust） My parents had trouble adjusting to living in a apartment. 3. 他安静地 作着，全神贯注于那项任务。（fasten） He work quietly, his attention fastened on the task. 4. 客厅里有一张沙发，两张扶手椅和一张桌子。（furnish） The sitting room is furnished with a sofa, two armchairs and a desk. 5. 他刚喝完咖啡，亨利就回来了。（barely） Hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely had he finished his coffee when Henry returned.

Homework 1. Summarize the words in your notebook. 2. Recite what we have learned. 3. Preview READING AND VOCABULARY (1) of Module 5 and finish Activity 1 -5 on page 58 -60. 4. Finish a set of examination paper.