Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 3

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Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 3 Language in use

Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 3 Language in use

Objectives: To summarise and consolidate tenses learned before: 1) the present simple tense 2)

Objectives: To summarise and consolidate tenses learned before: 1) the present simple tense 2) the past simple tense 3) the future simple tense 4) the present continuous tense 5) the past continuous tense 6) the present perfect tense

 Observe the following examples carefully. They are all from this module. 1. I

Observe the following examples carefully. They are all from this module. 1. I visited the Giant’s Causeway two 一般过去时 years ago. 2. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 一般现在时

现在完成时 一般现在时 3. I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with

现在完成时 一般现在时 3. I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you. 一般过去时 4. I looked to the east — the sky was becoming grey. 过去进行时 5. You’ll get there in five minutes. 一般将来时 6. Am I going the right way? 现在进行时 7. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. 一般过去时 8. I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder. 一般现在时

1. To test your sense of observation 2. To test your ability of short-term

1. To test your sense of observation 2. To test your ability of short-term memory 3. To test your ability of inductive method Guess

visited 1. I ______ (visit) the Giant’s Causeway two years ago. produces 2. It

visited 1. I ______ (visit) the Giant’s Causeway two years ago. produces 2. It ____ (produce) electricity for millions of people in China. 3. I ______ (never see) it, have never seen agree so I’m not sure I ______ (agree) with you. 4. I _______ (look) to the east — the sky looked ________ (become) grey. was becoming go Ready?

will get 5. You ______ (get) there in five minutes. Am going 6. _____

will get 5. You ______ (get) there in five minutes. Am going 6. _____ I ______ (go) the right way? 7. The sun ______ (rise) behind me and rose shone _______ (shine) on the rocks. 8. I think the Giant’s Causeway _______ (be) the most fantastic natural wonder. is

be动词形式 主语人称 am 第一人称单数 is 第三人称单数 第一、三人称复数 are 第二人称 I am a junior high

be动词形式 主语人称 am 第一人称单数 is 第三人称单数 第一、三人称复数 are 第二人称 I am a junior high school student. Miss Li is our English teacher. Li. Ming and Wang. Lin are my classmates.

主语人称 第一人称单数 第三人称单数 第一、三人称复数 第二人称 实义动词形式 do (动词原形) -s / es (第三人称单数) do (动词原形)

主语人称 第一人称单数 第三人称单数 第一、三人称复数 第二人称 实义动词形式 do (动词原形) -s / es (第三人称单数) do (动词原形) We play basketball after school. My uncle teaches at Sunshine Middle School. I have a good friend.

实义动词一般现在时的否定句和疑问句构 成要借助助动词do或does。 Students do not go to school on Sunday. — Does your father

实义动词一般现在时的否定句和疑问句构 成要借助助动词do或does。 Students do not go to school on Sunday. — Does your father go home at five in the afternoon? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

5. 常用不规则动词过去式: am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took

5. 常用不规则动词过去式: am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat

1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 2. 的状态。 He said that here yesterday. I got up at six

1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 2. 的状态。 He said that here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?

2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I

2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.

yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last night / week / month / year

yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last night / week / month / year … two days / a week / three years ago … in 1990 … …

am was be is are were 肯定式:主语 + was / were + … 否定式:主语

am was be is are were 肯定式:主语 + was / were + … 否定式:主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t) + … 一般疑问式: Was / Were + 主语 + …? Yes, 主语 + was / were. No, 主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t).

4) 对于come, go, leave, arrive, start等 表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时 态表将来。 ① He is leaving on Wednesday.

4) 对于come, go, leave, arrive, start等 表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时 态表将来。 ① He is leaving on Wednesday. 他将于周三离开。 ② Mary isn’t here at the moment. She is coming later. 玛丽现在不在这儿,她一会儿来。

过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的 动作或存在的状态。 1. 在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 (a) They were eating breakfast at 7: 00 am yesterday.

过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的 动作或存在的状态。 1. 在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 (a) They were eating breakfast at 7: 00 am yesterday. (b) I was writing a letter at this time yesterday. (c) Five minutes ago, Danny was looking out of the window and Suzy was reading a book.

2. 在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作 (a) From 1983 to 1998, he was teaching at Yale. (b) They

2. 在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作 (a) From 1983 to 1998, he was teaching at Yale. (b) They were building a dam last winter.

 (1) 基本结构:was / were + verb-ing I was doing some shopping. People were

(1) 基本结构:was / were + verb-ing I was doing some shopping. People were running wildly. (2) 否定式:was / were not + verb-ing was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t I was not reading. People were not running wildly.

 (3) 疑问句:将 was / were调到主语前 结构为:Was / Were + 主语 + verb-ing? 回答:Yes,

(3) 疑问句:将 was / were调到主语前 结构为:Was / Were + 主语 + verb-ing? 回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主语 + was not/wasn’t. were not/weren’t. Was he running? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. Were they running? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

Past continuous tense with ‘while’ , ‘when’ and ‘as’ when, while和as这三个词都有 “当……时候”的意思。

Past continuous tense with ‘while’ , ‘when’ and ‘as’ when, while和as这三个词都有 “当……时候”的意思。

While Mille was watching TV, her mum was sleeping. 米莉在看电视时,妈妈在睡觉。 I saw a traffic

While Mille was watching TV, her mum was sleeping. 米莉在看电视时,妈妈在睡觉。 I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning. 今天早晨我骑车去学校时看到一起交通 事故。 Was he doing his homework when the teacher came in? 当老师进来时,他正在做作业吗?

Simple future tense with will and shall 用法 We use will or shall when

Simple future tense with will and shall 用法 We use will or shall when we talk about: things that are sure to happen in the future plans that we are making now

主语 + will / shall + 动词原形…… 主语 + will / shall not +

主语 + will / shall + 动词原形…… 主语 + will / shall not + 动词原形…… Will / Shall + 主语 + 动词原形……? Yes, 主语 + will / shall. No, 主语 + will not (won’t) / shall not (shan’t). We usually use will. We only use shall with I or we, and this usage is becoming old-fashioned.

Simple future tense with be going to We use be going to when we

Simple future tense with be going to We use be going to when we talk about: 1. something we decide to do 2. things that will probably happen 主语 + be going to + 动词原形…… 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形…… Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形……?

 next Monday / Tuesday. . . next week / month / year …

next Monday / Tuesday. . . next week / month / year … the coming Sunday / Monday … this afternoon / evening tomorrow the day after tomorrow tonight

1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 I have finished my work. We have set up many new factories.

1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 I have finished my work. We have set up many new factories. 2. 动作发生在过去,强调对现在的结果、 影响等。 Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”? I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside.

4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语 从句中,表示将来某个时刻之前已经 完成的动作。 I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my

4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语 从句中,表示将来某个时刻之前已经 完成的动作。 I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it.

1) Mary has been ill since three days 1) 现在完成时 + since + 点时间状语(名

1) Mary has been ill since three days 1) 现在完成时 + since + 点时间状语(名 ago. 词、短语、从句,其中从句用一般 过去时) 2) Mary has been ill for three days. 2) 现在完成时 + for + 段时间状语 3) It / This is the first / 其他序数词 / 3) It is the first time that I have visited the city. last time + that 从句中,从句使用 This is the best film that I’ve (ever) 现在完成时。 seen.

3. just 刚刚,常用于肯定句中 I have just finished lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。 4. never 从来没有,表示否定 He has

3. just 刚刚,常用于肯定句中 I have just finished lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。 4. never 从来没有,表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。 5. ever 曾经,主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你曾经想要周游世界吗?

P 6 1 Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences a) and b). 1

P 6 1 Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences a) and b). 1 a) I often play basketball. 现在经常做… b) I am playing basketball now. 现在正在做… 2 a) She has gone to the Great Wall. 去了某地 b) She has been to the Great Wall. 去过某地 3 a) They had an English class yesterday. 过去某时间做过 b) They were having an English class at nine o’clock yesterday morning. 过去某时间正在做

4 a) He is doing an interview. 现在正在做… b) He has done an interview.

4 a) He is doing an interview. 现在正在做… b) He has done an interview. 现在已经 做完… 5 a) We are drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now. 现在正在做… b) We will draw a picture of Victoria Falls. 将要做…

P 6 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in

P 6 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. appear finish give rain talk visit walk is raining 1. listen! It _____ outside. 2. The great musician ____ a will give concert in Guangzhou next month. 3. Last summer, my parents ____ visited the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.

 appear finish give rain talk visit walk has finished 4. He ____ already

appear finish give rain talk visit walk has finished 4. He ____ already _____ a new book about travel. 5. Thousands of people _____ along walk the Great Wall every year. 6. A few minutes later, a stranger appeared ____ at the end of the street. were talking 7. The students ______ about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.

P 7 3 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in

P 7 3 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. The sun was going down when we (1) _______ (arrive) at the ground floor of the arrived was building. I (2)____ (be) afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little nervous walked when I (3)_______ (walk) into the lift. The climbed lift (4)____ (climb) faster and faster until we (5)____(reach) the 88 th floor. It reached was (6) _____ (be) high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.

The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of the tallest buildings in the world,

The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of the tallest buildings in the world, (7) is ____ (be) 420. 5 metres high. It was built in 1999, and it (8) _______ (have) a has fantastic view of Pudong District and the center of Shanghai. I really like the tower and I am sure I (9)_____ (visit) it will visit again.

P 7 4 Work in pairs. Talk about the wonders of the world you

P 7 4 Work in pairs. Talk about the wonders of the world you have or have not visited. A: Have you ever visited the Great Wall? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. A: When did you visit it? / When will you visit it? B: I visited it five years ago. / Maybe I’ll visit it next year.

Now complete the table. Wonders of the world The Great Wall When did you

Now complete the table. Wonders of the world The Great Wall When did you When will you visit it?

P 7 5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in

P 7 5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. There is one extra word. ancient high long natural opinion wonder 1. The Changjiang River is about 6, 300 long kilometres _____. 2. The Terracotta Army is a famous _______ wonder in China. ancient

 ancient high long natural opinion wonder 3. For my homework I have to

ancient high long natural opinion wonder 3. For my homework I have to write an article about the ____ of the world. wonders highest 4. Mount Qomolangma is the _____ mountain in the world. opinion 5. In my _____, the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wonder in the world.

P 8 agree with at the bottom of go through 6 Complete the passage

P 8 agree with at the bottom of go through 6 Complete the passage with the looking forward to millions of more than expressions in the box. looking forward to I’m really (1) ________ my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris. It’s the most visited museum in the world — every year, (2) millions of _____ people visit it. The Louvre is in an old go through building, but to get inside you must (3) ____ more than a giant glass pyramid that is (4) _____ 20 metres tall. The entrance to the museum is (5) at the bottom of _______ the pyramid. Some people do not like the glass pyramid. They say it looks too new and does not suit the older building. I do not (6) agree with _____ them. I think it looks great!

P 8 7 Listen and number the pictures. a b c

P 8 7 Listen and number the pictures. a b c

P 8 8 Listen again and complete the table. Mount The Empire The Great

P 8 8 Listen again and complete the table. Mount The Empire The Great Qomolangma State Pyramid at Building Giza Location Height Between China _____ and Nepal In Egypt ______ metres About ______ metres now ____ metres Interesting First people to _____ climb to the top: floors facts Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay About ____ years old

P 9 9 Work in pairs. Think about three other wonders of the world

P 9 9 Work in pairs. Think about three other wonders of the world and talk about them. A: Where is…? B: It’s … A: How high is it? B: It’s … metres high.

Module task: Making a poster of a wonder of the world Work in groups

Module task: Making a poster of a wonder of the world Work in groups of four. Make a poster about a wonder of the world. ☺ Decide on the wonder of the world for your poster. ☺ Find out as much information as you can in books or on websites.

1. Why should people visit the wonder? 2. What will people visit the wonder?

1. Why should people visit the wonder? 2. What will people visit the wonder? 3. How can people get there? 4. How much does it cost to visit the wonder? 5. When is the best time to visit the wonder? ☺ Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the wonder. Present your poster to the class.

Quiz 注: word 文档 点击此处链接 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Mr Wang is our maths teacher

Quiz 注: word 文档 点击此处链接 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Mr Wang is our maths teacher and he goes _______ (go) home once a month. is crying 2. Listen! Who ____ (cry) in the next room? was watering 3. Jane ______ (water) the flowers in the garden at this time yesterday.

 have used 4. I _____ (use) this pen for a long time but

have used 4. I _____ (use) this pen for a long time but it’s still good. will visit/ are going to visit 5. The Kings ___________ (visit) a friend of theirs next week. are reading 6. You _____still ____ (read) a novel! But it’s time for the meeting. have known 7. They _____ (know) each other since they were young boys.

Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. Liu Yang ______ Hong Kong three times already. A. was in

Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. Liu Yang ______ Hong Kong three times already. A. was in B. went to C. has gone to D. has been to 2. — When Tom ______ here, we will finish the work. — I’m afraid so. A. will get B. gets C. got D. is getting

3. — Where ______ your cousin ______ two years ago, Lucy? — In Changchun.

3. — Where ______ your cousin ______ two years ago, Lucy? — In Changchun. A. did; work B. does; work C. has; worked D. will; work 4. — _______ you ______ him anywhere before? — Yes, but I can’t remember where I ______ him. A. Did; meet; met B. Have; met C. Did; meet; have met D. Have; met; have met

5. There _______ an important meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. was B. is going to

5. There _______ an important meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. was B. is going to have C. had D. is going to be

Homework 1. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 2. Preview the new words and

Homework 1. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 2. 3. Search for some information about public holidays.