Modlne sloves Modal verbs Za modlne sloves dvame

Modálne slovesá Modal verbs

Za modálne slovesá dávame plnovýznamové sloveso v základnom tvare. Majú vlastné časovanie. Majú opisný tvar. Poznáme tieto modálne slovesá: CAN, MUST, SHOULD

MUST – musieť Must používame len v prítomnom čase a len v kladných vetách – v zápornej vete sa prekladá ako nesmieť! • • I must go. /ja musím ísť/ You must go. He must go. She must go. It must go. We must go. You must go. They must go.

Záporné vety • • I must not go. /ja nesmiem ísť/ You must not go. He must not go. She must no go. It must not go. We must not go. You must not go. They must not go. • Must not = mustn´t

HAVE TO = MUST opisný tvar slovesa musieť Sloveso HAVE TO používame vo všetkých časoch Prítomný čas - kladné vety • • I have to go. /musím ísť/ You have to go. He has to go. She has to go. It has to go. We have to go. You have to go. They have to go.

Prítomný čas - záporné vety • • I don´t have to go. /nemusím ísť/ You don´t have to go. He doesn´t have to go. She doesn´t have to go. It doesn´t have to go. We don´t have to go. You don´t have to go. They don´t have to go.

Prítomný čas - otázky • • Do I have to go? /musím ísť? / Do you have to go? Does he have to go? Does she have to go? Does it have to go? Do we have to go? Do you have to go? Do they have to go?

Should – mal by si • • I should learn /mala by som sa učiť/ You should learn He should learn She should learn It should learn We should learn You should learn They should learn /radíme niekomu/

Záporné vety • • I should not learn /nemala by som sa učiť/ You should not learn He should not learn She should not learn It should not learn We should not learn You should not learn They should not learn • SHOULD NOT = SHOULDN´T

Otázky Should I learn? /mala by som sa učiť? / Should you learn? Should he learn? Should she learn? Should it learn? Should we learn? Should you learn? Should they learn?