Modernism in literature Titles Modernism as a movement

Modernism in literature

Titles: �Modernism as a movement �Modernism in literature �Characteristics of modern literature �Techniques in modernist work �Famous authors

Modernism as a movement �Modernism is both a philosophical movement and an art movement that along with cultural trends and changes, arose from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society during the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries. Among the factors that shaped modernism were the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities, followed then by reactions to the horrors of World War I. Modernism also rejected the certainty of Enlightenment thinking, although many modernists also rejected religious belief.

Modernism in literature: �Appeared in the late 19 th and the early 20 th centuries , mainly in Europe and North America. �It is a literary and artistic movement , that is characterized by a very self conscious and break with traditional ways of writing in both : poetry and prose fiction, in addition to novels. �This literary movement was driven by a conscious desire to express the new sensibilities of their new time. �Also modernism was flowed with industrial and urbanization.

Characteristics of modernist writing : �Literature exhibits perspectives : �Which means meaning comes from the individual perception and experiences as an attempt to find shared meaning of humanity. �Interiority is represented : Stream of consciousness and interior monologue. �Emphasize on the Experimental : �Open ending , the sense of fragmentation and loss of faith. �The use of Symbols and scientific methodology �The Reflection of modern mess and confusion �Themes were implied to force the readers to draw their own conclusion �No connection with history or institutions , their experience is that of alienation , loss , and despair.

Techniques in modernist works �Free association �Interior monologue �Stream of consciousness

Free association: �It was used first by Michael Fried the mental process by which one word or image may spontaneously suggest another without any necessary logical connection. �In other words, it is to egnore or eliminate your sensership and let thoughts flow.

Interior monologue �Is often used interchangeably with stream of consciousness; however, there are subtle differences. Interior monologue maybe restricted to an organized presentation of a character's rational thoughts; it does not necessarily mingle these thoughts with impressions and perceptions -stream of consciousness- nor does it necessarily break the norms of grammar or logic.

Stream of consciousness �Is a narrative device that is the written equivalent of a character's thought process. It is characterized by leaps in thoughts and a lack of some -or allpunctuation. �Examples of stream of consciousness writing are James Joyce 's "Ulysses" and T. S. Eliot's "the love song of J. Alfred prufrock.

“ . . a quarter after. . what an unearthly hour to wake me ! i suppose they are just getting up in China now, combing out their pigtails for the day. we'll soon have the nuns ringing the Angelus. They've nobody coming in to spoil their sleep except an odd priest or two for his night office. From "Ulysses" by James Joyce ”

Famous modernist writers : Virginia Woolf : 1882 -1941 her famous book To the light house 1927 and Orlando: A biography 1928

James Joyce( 1882 -1941 ) his famous book ' Ulysses ' 1922 ' Joseph Conrad : 1857 -1924 his famous book is "Heart of Darkness" 1902

Famous modernist poets : Wallace Stevens : 1879 -1955 his famous poems : Sunday morning 1923 The snow man 1921 , The Emperor of ice-cream 1922 William Carlos Williams : 1883 -1963 his famous poems : The red wheelbarrow 1923 This is just to say 1934 Spring and all 1923 T. S. Eliot : 1888 -1965 his famous poems : The waste land 1922 The love song 1915 , The Hollow man 1925.

“ T. S. Eliot said that " modernist literature is a way of controlling , of ordering of giving shape and a significance to the immense panorama of futile anarchy which is contemporary history. . . it is. i seriously believe , a step towards making the modern world possible for art " ”