MODALS VERBS MUSTHAVE TO DARE AND NEED HADBETTER

MODALS VERBS MUST(HAVE TO), DARE AND NEED, HADBETTER, SHOULD , AND OUGHT TO , MAY, MIGHT. By Mayada Alharbi

MUST AND HAVE TO: Must is similar to have to: • lt's later than I thought. I must go. or I have to go. • You can use must or have to to give your own opinion ( when something is necessary or unnecessary, or to give advice: • Children must do their homework. ( obligation ) • You have to drink water every morning. ( advice )

: MUST(HAVE TO) • Must is used in written rules and instructions: • • • Applications for the job must be received by 18 May. We used must in prohibition: They mustn't disrupt the work more than necessary. We used must if we have strong belief: She must be over 90 years old.

: MUST(HAVE TO) You cannot use must to talk about the past : We didn't have much time. We had to hurry. (not we must hurry) • http: //www. eslcafe. com/grammar/understanding_and_using_modal_verbs 01. ht ml • http: //www. learnenglish. de/grammar/verbmodal. html • Murphy, R. (2012). Aself-study reference and practice book intermediate learners of English. 4 th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 29 -30.

DARE AND NEED: • Dare means "have the courage to do something" , and challenge can be used with not and a simple verb : • How dare you touch my bag? (courage). • You dare not contradict me(challenge). https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=5 aa 7 FUCbcs. Q&feature=youtube_gdata_playe r

DARE AND NEED: • Need can be used with not and a simple verb or in question: • He need not leave early(negative). • Need he pay the money right away? (question). • • http: //www. eslcafe. com/grammar/understanding_and_using_modal_verbs 01. html Murphy, R. (2012). Aself-study reference and practice book intermediate learners of English. 4 th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 32.

HAD BETTER, SHOULD, AND OUGHT TO: • Had better is similar to should, and ought to but not exactly the same. • Had better, If we don't do it, there will be a problem, but You can use should or ought to in all types of situations to give an opinion or give advice:

HAD BETTER, SHOULD, AND OUGHT TO: • It is a great film. You (should or ought to) go and see it. (but no problem if you don't) • The film starts at 8. 30. You'd better go now or you'll be late. Murphy, R. (2012). Aself-study reference and practice book intermediate • learners of English. 4 th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 33 -35.

FORM: form: • subject+modalverb+base verb Question: • use should! • Should we go shopping ? • Answer: • Yes, we should. • No, we should not. • http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=00 k 85 ENbak 4&feature=player_embedded

MAY: • MAY to ask for permission: • May I have another cup of coffee? • We also use may to say something is future possibility: • China may become a major economic power. • http: //www. learnenglish. de/grammar/verbmodal. html

MIGHT: • • Might to talk in present possibility: • They might be eating their dinner now. • Also we can use might to talk future possibility: • They might give us a 10% discount. • • http: //www. learnenglish. de/grammar/verbmodal. html

EXERCISES: • http: //www. englishgrammarsecrets. com/hadbetter/ex ercise 1. swf • http: //www. englishexercises. org/makeagame/viewga me. asp? id=458#a • https: //elt. oup. com/searchresults? q=modals+verb&c c=gb&sel. Language=en&searchtype=cat

REFERENCES: • https: //www. elt. oup. com/searchresults? q=modals+verb&cc=gb&sel. Language =en&searchtype=cat • http: //www. eslcafe. com/grammar/understanding_and_using_modal_verbs 01. html • http: //www. englishexercises. org/makeagame/viewgame. asp? id=458#a • http: //www. englishgrammarsecrets. com/hadbetter/exercise 1. swf • http: //www. learnenglish. de/grammar/verbmodal. html • http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=00 k 85 ENbak 4&feature=player_embedded • https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=5 aa 7 FUCbcs. Q&feature=youtube_gdata_ player • Murphy, R. (2012). Aself-study reference and practice book intermediate learners of English. 4 th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 29 -35.

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