MODAL VERBS Modals are helping verbs that do
![MODAL VERBS MODAL VERBS](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-1.jpg)
MODAL VERBS
![üModals are helping verbs that do not change according to the tense and are üModals are helping verbs that do not change according to the tense and are](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-2.jpg)
üModals are helping verbs that do not change according to the tense and are always in the base form. I can He can They will She must üThey are followed by the main verb, which is always in the base form. I can jump She should try It may rain
![MODALS Can’t Could May Mustn’t Might Must Should Needn’t Shall Ought to Will Would MODALS Can’t Could May Mustn’t Might Must Should Needn’t Shall Ought to Will Would](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-3.jpg)
MODALS Can’t Could May Mustn’t Might Must Should Needn’t Shall Ought to Will Would
![W RD SUBJECT RDER: MODAL or SEMIMODAL My dog can MAIN VERB play REST W RD SUBJECT RDER: MODAL or SEMIMODAL My dog can MAIN VERB play REST](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-4.jpg)
W RD SUBJECT RDER: MODAL or SEMIMODAL My dog can MAIN VERB play REST OF THE SENTENCE the piano!
![CAN – CAN’ T It is used to: Express ability / inability in the CAN – CAN’ T It is used to: Express ability / inability in the](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-5.jpg)
CAN – CAN’ T It is used to: Express ability / inability in the present or future. Exº They can / can’t run very fast. Ask / give / refuse permission (informal) Exº Can I borrow your collar? –Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
![CAN 1. Ability in the present or future She can ride a horse. She CAN 1. Ability in the present or future She can ride a horse. She](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-6.jpg)
CAN 1. Ability in the present or future She can ride a horse. She can’t ride a bike
![2. Requests Can you help me with my French homework? Yes, of course. CAN 2. Requests Can you help me with my French homework? Yes, of course. CAN](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-7.jpg)
2. Requests Can you help me with my French homework? Yes, of course. CAN
![CAN 3. To ask or give permission Can I go swimming? No, you can’t. CAN 3. To ask or give permission Can I go swimming? No, you can’t.](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-8.jpg)
CAN 3. To ask or give permission Can I go swimming? No, you can’t. It’s not safe.
![CAN’T 1. To express negative assumption i. e. to show you don’t believe that CAN’T 1. To express negative assumption i. e. to show you don’t believe that](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-9.jpg)
CAN’T 1. To express negative assumption i. e. to show you don’t believe that something is true. They can’t be at work.
![BE ABLE TO 1. To show ability in all tenses She was able to BE ABLE TO 1. To show ability in all tenses She was able to](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-10.jpg)
BE ABLE TO 1. To show ability in all tenses She was able to climb to the top of the mountain.
![COULD – COULDN’ T It is used to: Express ability / inability in the COULD – COULDN’ T It is used to: Express ability / inability in the](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-11.jpg)
COULD – COULDN’ T It is used to: Express ability / inability in the past Exº They could / couldn’t bark very loud when they were puppies. Ask permission politely/Make polite requests Exº Could I sit on your lap, please? Exº Could I have some more food, please?
![COULD 1. Ability in the past I could sail very well when I was COULD 1. Ability in the past I could sail very well when I was](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-12.jpg)
COULD 1. Ability in the past I could sail very well when I was young.
![COULD 2. Polite requests Could you please be quiet? COULD 2. Polite requests Could you please be quiet?](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-13.jpg)
COULD 2. Polite requests Could you please be quiet?
![COULD 3. Suggestions We could follow this path to the top of the hill. COULD 3. Suggestions We could follow this path to the top of the hill.](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-14.jpg)
COULD 3. Suggestions We could follow this path to the top of the hill.
![COULD 4. Possibility Sylvia and Tom are late. They could be stuck in traffic. COULD 4. Possibility Sylvia and Tom are late. They could be stuck in traffic.](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-15.jpg)
COULD 4. Possibility Sylvia and Tom are late. They could be stuck in traffic.
![MAY – MAY NOT MIGHT It is used to: Express possibility Exº They may MAY – MAY NOT MIGHT It is used to: Express possibility Exº They may](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-16.jpg)
MAY – MAY NOT MIGHT It is used to: Express possibility Exº They may bite you. Ask / give / refuse permission (formal) Exº May I have a snack? -Yes, you may. No, you may not.
![MAY 1. Possibility There is a lot of traffic. I may be a little MAY 1. Possibility There is a lot of traffic. I may be a little](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-17.jpg)
MAY 1. Possibility There is a lot of traffic. I may be a little late for the meeting.
![MAY 2. I / We - To ask for permission (formal) May I have MAY 2. I / We - To ask for permission (formal) May I have](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-18.jpg)
MAY 2. I / We - To ask for permission (formal) May I have a look at this report?
![MAY 3. To give (or not) permission Yes, Robert, you may be excused. MAY 3. To give (or not) permission Yes, Robert, you may be excused.](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-19.jpg)
MAY 3. To give (or not) permission Yes, Robert, you may be excused.
![MIGHT 4. Possibility We might reschedule the meeting for Tuesday. MIGHT 4. Possibility We might reschedule the meeting for Tuesday.](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-20.jpg)
MIGHT 4. Possibility We might reschedule the meeting for Tuesday.
![MUST – MUSTN’ T It is used to: Must – Express obligation Exº They MUST – MUSTN’ T It is used to: Must – Express obligation Exº They](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-21.jpg)
MUST – MUSTN’ T It is used to: Must – Express obligation Exº They must go home. Mustn’t – Express prohibition Exº They mustn’t pee in here.
![MUST 1. Obligation, necessity in the present or future You must stop when the MUST 1. Obligation, necessity in the present or future You must stop when the](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-22.jpg)
MUST 1. Obligation, necessity in the present or future You must stop when the light is red!
![MUST 2. Positive logical assumption and certainty They must be very rich! MUST 2. Positive logical assumption and certainty They must be very rich!](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-23.jpg)
MUST 2. Positive logical assumption and certainty They must be very rich!
![MUST 3. Suggestions, recommendations You must see Harry Potter 7. It’s great! MUST 3. Suggestions, recommendations You must see Harry Potter 7. It’s great!](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-24.jpg)
MUST 3. Suggestions, recommendations You must see Harry Potter 7. It’s great!
![MUST 1. Prohibition You mustn’t park here! MUST 1. Prohibition You mustn’t park here!](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-25.jpg)
MUST 1. Prohibition You mustn’t park here!
![HAVE TO 1. Obligation or NEED TO necessity in all tenses A doctor has HAVE TO 1. Obligation or NEED TO necessity in all tenses A doctor has](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-26.jpg)
HAVE TO 1. Obligation or NEED TO necessity in all tenses A doctor has to wear a uniform at work.
![DON’T HAVE TO DON’T NEED TO 1. To show that something is not necessary DON’T HAVE TO DON’T NEED TO 1. To show that something is not necessary](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-27.jpg)
DON’T HAVE TO DON’T NEED TO 1. To show that something is not necessary He doesn’t have to buy any fish.
![SHOULD 1. To give advice or OUGHT TO opinions You should always wear your SHOULD 1. To give advice or OUGHT TO opinions You should always wear your](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-28.jpg)
SHOULD 1. To give advice or OUGHT TO opinions You should always wear your lifejacket when you go white water rafting.
![SHOULD 2. To ask for advice Should I change my hairstyle? SHOULD 2. To ask for advice Should I change my hairstyle?](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-29.jpg)
SHOULD 2. To ask for advice Should I change my hairstyle?
![SHOULD 3. I / We – Polite suggestions You look cold. Should I put SHOULD 3. I / We – Polite suggestions You look cold. Should I put](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-30.jpg)
SHOULD 3. I / We – Polite suggestions You look cold. Should I put the heating on?
![SHOULD 4. To show that OUGHT TO we expect something to happen They should SHOULD 4. To show that OUGHT TO we expect something to happen They should](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-31.jpg)
SHOULD 4. To show that OUGHT TO we expect something to happen They should be here any minute now.
![USE MODALS / SEMI-MODALS Ability Can - Could - Be able to Possibility Can USE MODALS / SEMI-MODALS Ability Can - Could - Be able to Possibility Can](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-32.jpg)
USE MODALS / SEMI-MODALS Ability Can - Could - Be able to Possibility Can – Could – May Might Can’t – Mustn’t – May not Prohibition Logical Assumption Permission Must – Can’t Can – Could – May – Might – Mustn’t
![USE MODALS / SEMI-MODALS Necessity Must – Have to – Need to Advice Should USE MODALS / SEMI-MODALS Necessity Must – Have to – Need to Advice Should](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-33.jpg)
USE MODALS / SEMI-MODALS Necessity Must – Have to – Need to Advice Should – Ought to Obligation Must – Have to Request Offer Can – Could – May – Might – Will - Would Shall – Can - Would Suggestion Shall – Can - Could
![EXERCISE - 1 Underline the correct option. 1. I can / must go to EXERCISE - 1 Underline the correct option. 1. I can / must go to](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-34.jpg)
EXERCISE - 1 Underline the correct option. 1. I can / must go to the doctor. I’m feeling ill. 2. You could / may open your books. 3. May / Must I have some more tea? 4. They can’t / mustn’t give alcohol to the animals. 5. That collar is too expensive. We can’t / may not buy it. 6. You must / mustn’t be home by 10 o’clock. I’ll be waiting for you. 7. I’m afraid I may not / can’t go to the dentist with you. 8. May / Can I take your dog to the vet? 9. I’ve already told you! You can’t / couldn’t eat any more sweets! 10. Yes, you may / must go out with your friends.
![EXERCISE - 2 Complete the sentences with the correct Modal Verb. 1. You …. EXERCISE - 2 Complete the sentences with the correct Modal Verb. 1. You ….](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/1d0aa49b222643356463336c77a3ee46/image-35.jpg)
EXERCISE - 2 Complete the sentences with the correct Modal Verb. 1. You …. . pull the dog’s tail. 2. …. . you help me with this dog food? 3. She …. . Run very fast when she was 4 years old. 4. …. . I open the window, please? 5. …. . you pass the milk, please? 6. You …. . close the door! Let the dogs come in! 7. You …. . do better if you weren’t so lazy. 8. He is very strong! He …. . lift very heavy objects. 9. You …. . go to bed so late! It’s bad for you! 10. …. . I correct the exercise, teacher?
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