MODAL VERBS CAN MUST SHOULD Modalni glagoli ine

MODAL VERBS CAN, MUST, SHOULD

Modalni glagoli čine posebnu grupu glagola u engleskom jeziku, pa za njih važe i ‘posebna’ pravila. Najčešći modalni glagoli u engleskom jeziku su: Ability – sposobnost Obligation – obaveza, dužnost Permission – dozvola Possibility – mogućnost, verovatnoća Advice - savet

Pravila koja važe za sve Modalne glagole: 1. Modalni glagoli dopunjuju druge glagole - ti glagoli moraju biti u infinitivu (bez – TO) I must stay awake. (NOT: I must TO stay) You can come over to my house, if you like. 2. Imaju samo oblik za prezent (za ostala vremena moramo da koristimo ‘zamene’): I can speak three languages. I could speak English when I was five. I must go, it’s later than I thought. The next day my friend asks me: Why did you have to go so early? 3. Isti je oblik glagola za sva lica – 3. lice jednine prezenta NE DODAJE nastavak –(e)s He should pass the exam. She can run very fast. 4. Odrični oblik grade dodavanjem odrične rečce NOT: You shouldn’t (should not) stay up so late. He can’t (cannot) lift this heavy box. 5. Upitni oblik grade inverzijom: Can you help me with this exercise? Must you go? * cannot – jedna reč!

CAN • I can swim. • (Umem /znam da plivam. ) • He can run fast. • (On može brzo da trči. ) • We can meet tomorrow. • (Možemo sutra da se nađemo. ) • I can’t swim. • (Ne umem/ne znam da plivam. ) • He can’t run fast. • Can you swim? • (Da li umeš da plivaš? ) • Can he run fast? • We can’t meet tomorrow. • Can we meet tomorrow?

MUST- Obligation and Necessity • We must catch those thieves. • (Moramo da uhvatimo te lopove. ) • I must stay awake. • (Moram da ostanem budan) • Must we catch those thieves? • (Da li moramo da uhvatimo te lopove? • Must I stay awake?

MUST and MUSTN’T Ovaj glagol se u odričnom obliku razlikuje u značenju: You must keep this secret. (moraš da čuvaš ovu tajnu) You mustn’t tell anyone. (ne smeš nikome da kažeš) We must hurry. (moramo da požurimo) We mustn’t be late. (ne smemo da zakasnimo) I must stay awake (moram da ostanem budan) I mustn’t fall asleep. (ne smem da zaspim) Mustn’t koristimo i u pisanim obaveštenjima – zabranama: You mustn’t smoke in the offices. (ne sme se; zabranjeno je) You mustn’t eat and drink in the library. You mustn’t turn left.

MUST and HAVE TO Ova dva glagola imaju isto značenje - MORATI: It’s later than I thought, I must go ILI : I have to go. (moram da idem – oba primera) Vodite računa da HAVE TO nije modalni glagol: He has to work late. ( Mora da radi do kasno - ima drugačiji oblik za 3. lice jednine prezenta) What do I have to do to get a new driving licence? (Šta moram da uradim…upitni oblik zahteva pomoćni glagol) I haven’t had to go to the doctor for ages. (Nisam morala da idem doktoru sto godina -ima oblike za sva glagolska vremena)

ALI IPAK, POSTOJE RAZLIKE: 1 MUST koristimo kada izražavamo lični stav/mišljenje: I must stay awake – Moram da ostanem budan (niko me na to ne primorava, ja osećam obavezu) HAVE TO koristimo kada dužnost/obaveza dolazi od nekog ‘spoljašnjeg’ autoriteta (ne od nas samih): I have to work from 8 to 5 every day. (radno vreme je propisala firma za koju radim – to mi je obaveza) Students in the UK have to wear uniforms. (škola propisuje nošenje uniformi) I have to wear glasses for reading. (slab vid mi to nalaže) 2 Međutim, MUST uvek koristimo u pisanim pravilima i uputstvima (pogledaj i prethodni slajd): You must write all your answers in ink. (test instruction) 3 Za sva ostala glagolska vremena koristimo HAVE TO (Must je modalni glagol) Why did you have to go so early last night? If the pain gets worse, you’ll have to go to the doctor.

KAKO SE ONDA NA ENGLESKOM KAŽE: NE MORATI? Na dva načina: 1 NOT HAVE TO I’m not working tomorrow, so I don’t have to get up early. (ne moram da ustanem rano) Students in Serbia don’t have to wear uniforms. (ne moraju da nose uniforme) He didn’t have to do his homework. (nije morao da uradi domaći – nastavnica nije zahtevala) 2 NEEDN’T (modalni glagol) We’ve got lots of time. We needn’t hurry. (ne moramo da žurimo) You can come with me, but you needn’t come if you don’t want to. (ne moraš, ako nećeš)

SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T Modalni glagol SHOULD koristimo da damo savet (advice) ili preporuku (recommendation): You look tired. You should go to bed. (Deluješ umorno. Trebalo bi/treba da da ideš na spavanje. ) Should we invite Susan to the party? – Yes, I think we should. (da li bi trebalo da pozovemo Suzan…? ) You shouldn’t believe everything you read in the newspapers. (ne treba da veruješ u sve što pročitaš. . ) Na sledećim linkovima možete da pogledate predavanje o Modalnim glagolima: https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Nk 9 n. Qwo. CFig modal verbs basic https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=POFf. Ls 0 Uaio must, should, have to – Oxford Domaći zadatak: Radna sveska: 3. zadatak 54. strana; 1. i 2. zadatak 56. strana Guess what? You don’t have to e-mail your homework to me, but, you have to do it anyway Ne morate da šaljete ove nedelje domaći na moj mejl, ali, svakako morate da ga uradite!