MODAL VERB Modal modalitas adalah bentuk kata yang

MODAL VERB

�Modal (modalitas) adalah bentuk kata yang membantu kata kerja. Modal harus disandingkan dengan verbs. Oleh karenanya, modal juga sering dinamakan kata kerja ganti. KATA KERJA BANTU (MODAL AUXILIARY )

Modals present Modals past Can (bisa) Could Will (akan) Would Shall (akan) Should / May (boleh) Might Must (hams) Had to Should (harus/sebaiknya) – Kinds of Modal– Ought to (harus/sebaiknya)

( + ) S + modal + V 1 + ( O ) ( – ) S + modal + not + V 1 + ( O ) ( ? ) modal + S + V 1 + ( O ) ? Formula

usage KEGUNAAN

a. Menyatakan kemampuan � I can cook very well. � I could not sing this song beautifully. b. Menyatakan kemungkinan � I can call you If I have finished my work. � I could not listen to what he said c. Menyatakan Izin � You can watch TV after doing your homework. � You can borrow my novel tomorrow morning. 1. Can/could

d. Menyatakan permohonan yang sopan. �Can I use your phone? �Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? �Catatan: Dalam kasus permohonan. could lebih sopan dari- pada can.

a. Untuk menyatakan kemungkinan (tidak yakin 100%) �Tia does not come to the class, she may get up late. �shinta might not be angry because I am her boyfriend. b. Untuk menyatakan izin �You might meet Your mom. �May I ask you a question? 2. May/Might

a. Untuk menyatakan keharusan �You must pay all of these. �You must not be late. �We had to keep the secret. b. Untuk menyatakan kepastian/ prediksi yang pasti �After studying all the day. you must be so tired. �Since you do not practice seriously, you must not Win the dance competition. 3. Must / had to

a. Shall digunakan untuk I dan we. dan Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana. �We shall return the books this week end. �I shall not text you tonight. b. Dalam kalimat tanya, shall digunakan untuk memberikan saran. �It is too hot here. Shall I open the window? �You shall ask me if I want this food. 4. Shall

�Should digunakan untuk menyatakan saran. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kata ini memiliki makna sebaiknya. Berbeda dengan must, should tidak begitu mengharuskan seseorang untuk melakukan saran tersebut. Contoh : �You look so tired, you should take a rest. �She Should tell me where she will go. �Should I give You The money? �You should take the test. 5. Should

a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana (plan) � I will go to Manado. � Will you come to my party? b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan kemauan (willingness) � I will lend you the book. � Will you invite Clara to your birthday party? c. Digunakan untuk menyatakan perkiraan (prediction) � If it rains tonight, I will not come. � My parents will buy a new house if they have sold the old house 6. Will

a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana di masa lampau (plan) �I would visit Bali last semester but I did not have money. �I would sleep last night, but it was too noisy. b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan permohonan yang sopan. �Would you please show your ID card? �Would you please tell when the train leaves? 7. Would

�Ought to digunakan untuk menyatakan saran. Namun. saran tersebut tidak begitu kuat atau memaksa. Example: �You ought to study tonight. �He ought not to be here 8. Ought to