MLA Citing Plagiarism Why do we Cite Citing

MLA Citing & Plagiarism

Why do we Cite? Citing your sources helps prevent you from plagiarizing What is plagiarism? Plagiarism = cheating Plagiarism: the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own Plagiarism happens when any information is taken from a source (print or media) or person and- is intentionally or unintentionally presented or "borrowed" without citing the source where you got the information Plagiarism is also when work is presented that is almost exactly or exactly the same as the source but no sources are cited. Plagiarism also happens when more the 25% of the paper is quotations, or chunks of someone else’s work.

Consequences of Plagiarism In the “Real World” Lose your job Lose reputation or respect in your field Expelled from school or university for the FIRST Instance of Plagiarism Sued by the person you plagiarized Loss of admittance to university In Frohoff’s class 1 st Time: ½ credit for assignment 2 nd Time: 0 on assignment and cannot make it up 3 rd Time: referral to office and 0 on assignment

How do I prevent Plagiarism? CITE YOUR SOURCES! Use Direct Quotes Paraphrase Summarize CITE YOUR SOURCES

When to Cite? Cite any of the following ALWAYS A direct quotation A statistic An idea Someone else’s opinion Concrete facts not considered “common knowledge” Information not commonly known Information taken from the computer (CD ROMS, internet, etc. ) Illustrations, photographs, or charts – if not yours

How to Cite? Citing a source has 2 requirements Cite within the essay Cite on a references page at the end of the essay Called a Works Cited Page Records every source used in the essay

Direct Quotations The authors EXACT words in “quotation marks” Don’t change a thing Cite the Quote at the end of the quote and in the Works Cited Page Give the authors name “There is much difference between imitating a man and counterfeiting him, ” (Franklin 5).

Paraphrasing Explains the main ideas of the source Write as it you are retelling it to a friend Completely written in YOUR OWN WORDS Write your paraphrase with your source material closed Shows understanding of the source Think about what you read and rewrite it IN YOUR OWN WORDS Cite the source

Paraphrase example A Yale Study determined children by the age of 5 years old understand the concept of plagiarism and why it is unacceptable and unethical. This highlights the fact that students should be taught at a much earlier age than it is typically taught the early stages of citing sources in order to prevent plagiarism. As the children grow older the finer points of citation can be explored in a more meaningful way so as to prepare the students more adequately for the rigors of college writing, something many students find themselves completely unprepared for (Why Do Students Not Understand Plagiarism). Source A Yale study in 2010 found that children as young as five readily grasp the concept of plagiarism and the ethics of claiming something that is not yours. While we can’t expect five-year-olds to grasp the nuances of MLA, APA and Chicago styles, it opens the door to basic conversations about citation as children are learning to write. Theoretically, those citation conversations can morph into dialog about proper quoting and then more formal citation standards. While it may seem insane to teach students about citation as they are still grasping the fundamentals of the language, the problem is that many students never get exposed to it in any meaningful way. They go from being “too young” to “should already know this” without receiving adequate instruction. Those students often then go to college and find themselves woefully unprepared for writing in that environment.

MLA Paper Format An MLA Style Paper should: The first page of an MLA Style paper will: Typed on white 8. 5“ x 11“ paper There is NO title page Double-space everything DOUBLE SPACE everything Use 12 pt. Times New Roman (or List your name, your instructor's name, the similar) font Leave only one space after punctuation Set all margins to 1 inch on all sides Indent the first line of paragraphs one half-inch course, and date in the upper left-hand corner Center the paper title (use standard caps but no underlining, italics, quote marks, or bold typeface) Create a header in the upper right corner at half inch from the top and one inch from the right of the page (list your last name and page number here)

Within the text MLA uses parenthetical citations: The format of parenthetical citations depends on the medium (e. g. Print, Web, DVD, etc. ) Parenthetical citations also depend on the source’s entry in the Works Cited page Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a “spontaneous Example of Print Source overflow of powerful feelings” (263). Romantic poetry is characterized by the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (Wordsworth 263). Wordsworth extensively explored the role of emotion in the creative process (263). Corresponding Works Cited Entry Wordsworth, William. Lyrical Ballads. London: Oxford UP, 1967. Print.

Works Cited Page

Where do I get help? Google MLA format Purdue OWL https: //owl. english. purdue. edu/owl/resource/747/01/ Citation generators like: -Citation Machine http: //www. citationmachine. net/mla 7/cite-a-website/manual -Easy Bib http: //www. easybib. com/guides/citation-guides/mla-format/