Mitosis Poker Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 1
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Mitosis Poker
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 1 As a cell becomes larger, its A volume increases faster than its surface area. B surface area increases faster than its volume. C volume increases, but its surface area stays the same. D surface area stays the same, but its volume increases.
Mitosis Poker Answer #1 A volume increases faster than its surface area.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 2 If the surface area of a cell that is shaped like a cube increases 100 times, its volume increases about A 5 times. B 10 times. C 100 times. D 1000 times.
Mitosis Poker Answer #2 D 1000 times.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 3 The rate at which wastes are produced by a cell partially depends on the cell’s A ratio of surface area to volume. B type of membrane. C volume. D surface area.
Mitosis Poker Answer #3 C volume.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 4 All of the following are problems that growth causes for cells EXCEPT A more demands on DNA. B excess oxygen. C obtaining enough food. D expelling wastes.
Mitosis Poker Answer #4 B excess oxygen.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 5 Compared to small cells, large cells have more trouble A dividing. B producing daughter cells. C storing needed materials and waste products. D moving needed materials in and waste products out.
Mitosis Poker Answer #5 D moving needed materials in and waste products out.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 6 After cell division, each daughter cell has A a lower surface area/volume ratio than the parent cell. B a higher surface area/volume ratio than the parent cell. C more DNA in its nucleus than the parent cell. D less DNA in its nucleus than the parent cell.
Mitosis Poker Answer #6 B a higher surface area/volume ratio than the parent cell.
Mitosis Poker 7 Question Multiple Choice Which of the following happens when a cell divides? A The cell’s volume increases. B It becomes more difficult for the cell to get rid of wastes. C Each daughter cell receives its own copy of the parent cell’s DNA. D It becomes more difficult for the cell to get enough oxygen and nutrients.
Mitosis Poker Answer #7 C Each daughter cell receives its own copy of the parent cell’s DNA.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 8 The process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells is called A cell division. B metaphase. C interphase. D mitosis.
Mitosis Poker Answer #8 A cell division.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 9 An advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction is that sexual reproduction A takes less time B requires more time C provides genetic diversity D produces identical offspring
Mitosis Poker Answer #9 C provides genetic diversity
Mitosis Poker 10 Question Multiple Choice Which advantage of having the a cell’s DNA bundled into separate chromosomes is illustrated in Figure 10– 1 above? A During DNA replication, the number of chromosomes is cut in half. B During DNA replication, the number of chromosomes stays the same. C During cell division, each daughter cell will get the same number of genes. D During cell division, each daughter cell will get a random number of genes. Figure 10– 1
Mitosis Poker Answer #10 C During cell division, each daughter cell will get the same number of genes.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 11 Which of the following lists structures from smallest to largest? A chromosome, supercoil, nucleosome, double helix B chromosome, coil, double helix, nucleosome, supercoil C double helix, nucleosome, coil, supercoil, chromosome D nucleosome, coil, double helix, chromosome, supercoil
Mitosis Poker Answer #11 C double helix, nucleosome, coil, supercoil, chromosome
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice Figure 10– 2 12 A multicellular organism begins life as a single cell—a fertilized egg with a complete set of chromosomes. The picture in Figure 10– 2 above shows how the cell divides to become two cells, then four cells, eight cells, and so on. Which of the following statements best describes what happens during this process? A Chromosomes are duplicated before cell division so that each new daughter cell has a complete set. B Chromosomes are divided evenly during cell division so that each new daughter cell has an equal share of the original set. C Chromosomes are stored in the original cell to direct the division of all daughter cells, which do not have their own chromosomes. D Chromosomes are randomly distributed during cell division so that some new cells have partial sets while others have complete sets.
Mitosis Poker Answer #12 A Chromosomes are duplicated before cell division so that each new daughter cell has a complete set.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 13 When during the cell cycle are chromosomes visible? A only during interphase B only when they are being replicated C only during cell division D only during the G 1 phase
Mitosis Poker Answer #13 C only during cell division
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 14 During which phase in the cell cycle does mitosis happen? A G 1 phase B G 2 phase C M phase D S phase
Mitosis Poker Answer #14 C M phase
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 15 Which pair includes a phase of the cell cycle and a cellular process that occurs during that phase? A G 1 phase, DNA replication B G 2 phase, preparation for mitosis C S phase, cell division D M phase, cell growth
Mitosis Poker Answer #15 B G 2 phase, preparation for mitosis
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 16 When during the cell cycle is a cell’s DNA replicated? A G 1 phase B G 2 phase C S phase D M phase
Mitosis Poker Answer #16 C S phase
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 17 Which event occurs during interphase? A The cytoplasm divides. B Centrioles duplicate. C Spindle fibers begin to form. D Centromeres divide.
Mitosis Poker Answer #17 B Centrioles duplicate.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 18 Which of the following is a correct statement about the events of the cell cycle? A Little happens during the G 1 and G 2 phases. B DNA replicates during cytokinesis. C The M phase is usually the longest phase. D Interphase consists of the G 1, S, and G 2 phases.
Mitosis Poker Answer #18 D Interphase consists of the G 1, S, and G 2 phases.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 19 Cell division is represented in Figure 10 – 3 by the letter A A. B B. C C. D D. Figure 10– 3
Mitosis Poker Answer #19 D D.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 20 In Figure 10– 4, what role does structure A play in mitosis? A replicate DNA B increase cell volume C connect to spindle fibers D dissolve nuclear envelope Figure 10– 4
Mitosis Poker Answer #20 C connect to spindle fibers
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 21 The structure labeled A in Figure 10– 5 is called the A centromere. B centriole. C sister chromatid. D spindle. Figure 10– 5
Mitosis Poker Answer #21 A centromere.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 22 The structures labeled B in Figure 10– 5 are called A centromeres. B centrioles. C sister chromatids. D spindles. Figure 10– 5
Mitosis Poker Answer #22 C sister chromatids.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 23 During which phase(s) of mitosis are structures like the one shown in Figure 10– 5 visible? A anaphase only B prophase, metaphase, and anaphase C metaphase only D anaphase and interphase Figure 10– 5
Mitosis Poker Answer #23 B prophase, metaphase, and anaphase
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 24 Which of the following is a phase of mitosis? A cytokinesis B interphase C prophase D S phase
Mitosis Poker Answer #24 C prophase
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 25 The first phase of mitosis is called A prophase. B anaphase. C metaphase. D interphase.
Mitosis Poker Answer #25 A prophase.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 26 During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the dividing cell? A prophase B telophase C metaphase D anaphase
Mitosis Poker Answer #26 C metaphase
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 27 Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence? A prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase B interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase C interphase, prophase, metaphase, telophase D prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase
Mitosis Poker Answer #27 A prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 28 What is the role of the spindle fibers during mitosis? A They help separate the chromosomes. B They break down the nuclear membrane. C They duplicate the DNA. D They make the chromosomes visible.
Mitosis Poker Answer #28 A They help separate the chromosomes.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 29 The two main stages of cell division are called A mitosis and interphase. B synthesis and cytokinesis. C the M phase and the S phase. D mitosis and cytokinesis.
Mitosis Poker Answer #29 D mitosis and cytokinesis.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 30 During normal mitotic cell division, a parent cell that has four chromosomes will produce two daughter cells, each containing A two chromosomes. B four chromosomes. C eight chromosomes. D sixteen chromosomes.
Mitosis Poker Answer #30 B four chromosomes.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 31 One difference between cell division in plant cells and in animal cells is that plant cells have A centrioles. B centromeres. C a cell plate. D chromatin.
Mitosis Poker Answer #31 C a cell plate.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice Figure 10– 6 32 Some cells form a cell plate during cytokinesis. Which of the following is true of the cells in Figure 10– 6 above? A Both cells form cell plates during cytokinesis. B Neither cell forms a cell plate during cytokinesis. C Only cell A forms a cell plate during cytokinesis. D Only cell B forms a cell plate during cytokinesis.
Mitosis Poker Answer #32 D Only cell B forms a cell plate during cytokinesis.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 33 When cells are grown in a laboratory, which of the following is a factor that can stop normal cells from dividing? A contact with other cells B growth factors C a cut in the skin D injection of cyclin
Mitosis Poker Answer #33 A contact with other cells
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 34 Cells grown in a petri dish tend to divide until they form a thin layer covering the bottom of the dish. If cells are removed from the middle of the dish, the cells bordering the open space will begin dividing until they have filled the empty space. What does this experiment show? A Cell division is a completely random process. B Once cells divide, they can never divide again. C The controls on cell growth and division can be turned on and off. D There is only a limited amount of DNA available to a given group of cells.
Mitosis Poker Answer #34 C The controls on cell growth and division can be turned on and off.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 35 Which of the following explains why normal cells grown in a petri dish tend to stop growing once they have covered the bottom of the dish? A The cells lack cyclin. B The petri dish inhibits cell growth. C Contact with other cells stops cell growth. D Most cells grown in petri dishes have a defective p 53.
Mitosis Poker Answer #35 C Contact with other cells stops cell growth.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 36 In eukaryotic cells, the timing of the cell cycle is regulated by A centrioles. B cyclins. C spindle fibers. D the nuclear envelope.
Mitosis Poker Answer #36 B cyclins.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 37 Cyclins are a family of closely related proteins that A regulate the cell cycle. B produce p 53. C cause cancer. D work to heal wounds.
Mitosis Poker Answer #37 A regulate the cell cycle.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 38 Which of the following are external regulators of the cell cycle? A cyclins B growth factors C mitotic spindles D cancer cells
Mitosis Poker Answer #38 B growth factors
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 39 Cancer is a disorder in which some cells have lost the ability to control their A size. B spindle fibers. C growth rate. D surface area.
Mitosis Poker Answer #39 C growth rate.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 40 Cancer cells form masses of cells called A tumors. B cyclins. C growth factors. D p 53.
Mitosis Poker Answer #40 A tumors.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 41 A cell with a defective p 53 gene is likely to A stop responding to growth regulators. B stop dividing to produce daughter cells. C generate hormones that combat tumors. D produce cells without a defective p 53 gene.
Mitosis Poker Answer #41 A stop responding to growth regulators.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 42 Cancer affects A humans only. B unicellular organisms only. C multicellular organisms only. D multicellular and unicellular organisms.
Mitosis Poker Answer #42 C multicellular organisms only.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 43 During early development, all cells in the embryo of a multicellular organism are identical. Later on in development, the cells will become specialized through a process called A apoptosis. B cytokinesis. C differentiation. D interphase.
Mitosis Poker Answer #43 C differentiation.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 44 Why are stem cells important? A They have specialized DNA. B They are incapable of becoming cancer cells. C They have the potential to undergo cell division. D They have the potential to develop into other cell types.
Mitosis Poker Answer #44 D They have the potential to develop into other cell types.
Mitosis Poker Question Multiple Choice 45 Which of the following is a possible future benefit of stem cell research? A developing a vaccine for cancer B reversing damage from a heart attack C generating embryos from nonliving tissue D increasing a person’s intelligence quotient
Mitosis Poker Answer #45 B reversing damage from a heart attack
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 46 As a cell’s size increases, its ratio of surface area to volume increases. _____________
Mitosis Poker Answer #46 F, decreases
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 47 The smaller a cell is, the more difficult it is for the cell to move enough nutrients and wastes across its cell membrane to maintain its normal functions. _____________
Mitosis Poker Answer #47 F, larger
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 48 An imaginary cubic cell with a side length of 10 mm would have a ratio of surface area to volume of 6 : 10. _____________
Mitosis Poker Answer #48 T
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 49 Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction, because the daughter cells that form are identical to the parent cell. _____________
Mitosis Poker Answer #49 F, asexual
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 50 The structure shown in Figure 10– 5 is a replicated chromosome. _____________ Figure 10– 5
Mitosis Poker Answer #50 T
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 51 Most of a cell’s growth takes place during the phase of the cell cycle. _____________
Mitosis Poker Answer #51 F, G 1
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 52 In eukarotes, the spindle breaks down during prophase and re-forms during telophase. _____________
Mitosis Poker Answer #52 F, nuclear envelope
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 53 Typically, the longest phase of mitosis is metaphase. _____________
Mitosis Poker Answer #53 F, prophase
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 54 The cell shown in step E in Figure 10 -7 above is undergoing telophase. __________ Figure 10– 7
Mitosis Poker Answer #54 T
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 55 During cytokinesis, a cell undergoing cell division finally splits into two daughter cells. _____________
Mitosis Poker Answer #55 T
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 56 Proteins called cyclins help regulate the cell cycle. _____________
Mitosis Poker Answer #56 T
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 57 Cancer is a disorder in which some of the body’s cells lose the ability to control growth and division. _____________
Mitosis Poker Answer #57 T
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 58 Nerve cells are cells that have not yet undergone differentiation. _____________
Mitosis Poker Answer #58 F, already
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 59 Stem cells taken from embryos are totipotent. _____________
Mitosis Poker Answer #59 F, pluripotent
Mitosis Poker Question Modified True/False 60 People opposed to stem cell research argue that it is unethical to collect embryonic stem cells because it usually preserves an embryo. _______________
Mitosis Poker Answer #60 F, destroys/kills
Mitosis Poker Question Completion 61 The larger a cell becomes, the __________ efficiently it is able to function.
Mitosis Poker Answer #61 less
Mitosis Poker Question Completion 62 During __________ reproduction, cells can produce genetically different offspring, whereas during __________ reproduction, cells produce genetically identical offspring.
Mitosis Poker Answer #62 sexual, asexual
Mitosis Poker Question Completion 63 The number of sister chromatids in a human body cell that is entering cell division is __________.
Mitosis Poker Answer #63 92
Mitosis Poker Question Completion 64 Cell division occurs in two main stages, the first of which is called _____________.
Mitosis Poker Answer #64 mitosis
Mitosis Poker Question Completion 65 Together, the G 1 phase, S phase, and G 2 phase are called __________.
Mitosis Poker Answer #65 interphase
Mitosis Poker Question Completion 66 A cell that has 5 chromosomes in the G 1 phase will have __________ chromatids in the G 2 phase.
Mitosis Poker Answer #66 10
Mitosis Poker Question Completion Figure 10– 7 67 The phase of mitosis shown in step C in the Figure 10– 7 above is called __________.
Mitosis Poker Answer #67 metaphase
Mitosis Poker Question Completion Figure 10– 8 68 Look at Figure 10– 8. Once structure A has completely formed, another phase of the cell cycle will start. This phase will be called __________.
Mitosis Poker Answer #68 G 1 phase, interphase
Mitosis Poker Question Completion Figure 10– 8 69 The structure labeled A in Figure 10– 8 is called the _____________.
Mitosis Poker Answer #69 cell plate
Mitosis Poker Question Completion Figure 10– 8 70 The process shown in Figure 10– 8 occurs only in __________ cells that are going through cytokinesis.
Mitosis Poker Answer #70 plant
Mitosis Poker Question Completion 71 During normal development, the cells between toes and fingers die by __________, a process of programmed cell death.
Mitosis Poker Answer #71 apoptosis
Mitosis Poker Question Completion 72 In all forms of __________, the diseased cells fail to respond to the signals that regulate growth and the cell cycle.
Mitosis Poker Answer #72 cancer
Mitosis Poker Question Completion 73 Adult skin cells can no longer become other types of cells because they have already undergone _____________.
Mitosis Poker Answer #73 differentiation
Mitosis Poker Question Completion 74 Embryonic stem cells gathered from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst are called __________ because they can develop into most, but not all human cell types.
Mitosis Poker Answer #74 pluripotent
Mitosis Poker Question Completion 75 Harvesting __________ stem cells from a willing donor is not as controversial as harvesting techniques that involve the destruction of an embryo.
Mitosis Poker Answer #75 adult
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