Mind Stretcher 9 18 17 Evaporation 1 using

Mind Stretcher – 9 -18 -17 Evaporation 1. ________using heat from sun, water changes from liquid to vapor Condensation water 2. _______vapor cools and returns to a liquid state.

The Water Cycle (from Ch. 19 -1)

CONDENSATION The WATER Cycle: Diagram PRECIPITATION N P NS TRA TIO A IR EVAPORATION GROUNDWATER

National Science Foundation video clip https: //youtu. be/al-do-HGu. Ik

COPY the following key terms on your poster: The WATER Cycle Precipitation Condensation Evaporation Transpiration Runoff Groundwater Leave space to fill in a description shortly!

Without water, there would be no life on Earth (no water= no life) Why is the All organisms are mostly water cycle made of water important? Helps transport nutrients and wastes within an organism Helps regulate temperature. Ex: when you sweat, water evaporates from your skin and cools your body.

The WATER Cycle DESCRIBE the following key terms on your poster: Precipitation Condensation Evaporation Transpiration Runoff Groundwater Use Ch. 19 section 1

Precipitation. Any form of water that falls from the clouds; Includes rain, snow, sleet or hail KEY TERMS DEFINED Condensation Change of state from GAS to a LIQUID (it condenses) Evaporation Change of state from LIQUID to a GAS (because of heat)

Transpiration. Plants release water vapor into the air (evaporation off of plants) KEY TERMS DEFINED Runoff. Precipitation that flows over the land into streams & rivers Groundwater. Water that is beneath Earth’s surface

Where do we get our fresh water? Ted. Ed video clip https: //youtu. be/Pz 6 AQXQGup. Q

Read the passage Answer the questions Ed. Helper: Tip: Underline/highlight support from the passage The for each question (add # next to it) Water Cycle Turn in to me & FINISH 19 -1 directed reading OR color cycles on big concept map

Waterour most precious resource. https: //youtu. be/VIaw 5 m. Cj. HPI

What would happen if you didn’t drink water? Ted. Ed video clip https: //youtu. be/9 i. MGFq. Mm. UFs

Password Round 1 Groundwater runoff transpiration evaporation respiration decomposition photosynthesis condensation combustion precipitation

Mind Stretcher – 9/19/17 1. The water that falls from the atmosphere to the land precipitation oceans is _________. 2. Evaporation off of plants is transpiration called ______

DIRECTIONS 9/20/17 Get assigned laptop- Carbon Webquest Login to today’s BLOG & read directions **You must ALLOW Adobe Flash Player to run!!! Look for small puzzle piece blocking the site, etc. Click top right corner and ZOOM in to about 175% (it’s an icon similar to these below )

Mind Stretcher – 9/22/17 (copy bold blue words) 1. The burning of a substance is called combustion _________. It releases Carbon Dioxide into the air. 2. The process that removes Carbon Dioxide out of the atmosphere in order for plants to make their own food is photosynthesis called _______.

The Carbon Cycle Please get out your 19 -1 big concept map!

Carbon Cycle Diagram Add the key terms! Cellular Respiration Combustion Decomposition Photosynthesis

Copy the following key terms on your concept map in the middle box: (leave space to answer them as we go along. ) The CARBON Cycle Photosynthesis Respiration Decomposition Combustion Include/COPY: How do consumers get the carbon they need?

What is a carbon atom? Do NOT copy… just listen! #6 on the periodic table. It’s symbol is “C”. All living organisms are based on the carbon atom. Carbon atoms continually move through living organisms, the oceans, the atmosphere, and the crust of the planet.

As you witnessed yesterday…it CYCLES through land & water! The ARROWS show where the CARBON is going…

The CARBON Cycle- Video Clip https: //youtu. be/3 XIywe. Zg 6 Sw

What are the basics of the carbon cycle? Define them on your concept map! Photosynthesis-Plants use carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make sugar molecules (glucose) and oxygen. + Takes CO 2 out of the environment Respiration- Animals take in oxygen and break down sugar molecules releasing energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Releases/Adds CO 2 to the environment

Just listen… Simple picture The plants give off oxygen, which is what the animals need… The animals give off carbon dioxide…which is what the plants need!

What are the basics of the carbon cycle? Define them on your concept map! + Combustion- process of burning a substance, such as wood or fossil fuels Releases/Adds CO 2 to the environment + Decomposition- the breakdown of substances into simpler molecules Releases/Adds CO 2 to the environment

Why is Carbon Important? Most consumers get the carbon and energy they need… by eating plants & animals. Besides water, the most common molecules in living things are COPY the organic molecules, or molecules bold blue that contain carbon. parts in the Importance (Carbon is found in all organisms) box on the bottom!! • Too much carbon may cause Global Warming (heating Earth)

Photosynthesis & Food- Ted. Ed Video clip https: //youtu. be/eo 5 Xnd. Jaz-Y

For remaining class time… Simply read over your concept map notes on water cycle and carbon cycle silently… VOCAB QUIZ over these Ch. 19 -1 terms tomorrow!! Or watch Carbon Cycle on Brainpop username- lovinggood password- pop Or if a lot of time is left… Complete Edhelper on Carbon-Oxygen Cycle

Password Round 2 Symbiosis Heterotroph Parasitism Habitat Limiting Factor Commensalism Competition Predation Mutualism Autotroph

Password Round 3 Nitrogen Fixation photosynthesis Food Web Parasitism Condensation Run-off Commensalism Decomposer Omnivore Limiting Factor

Mind Stretcher – copy all 1. Carbon dioxide and water are released as waste products of respiration ________. 2. The breakdown of substances into simpler molecules is called decomposition _________.

Super Sleuth: Find someone who knows… What process takes carbon out of the atmosphere? Photosynthesis What 3 processes release carbon into the atmosphere? Respiration, Combustion, Decomposition How do consumers get the carbon they need? Eat other organisms Photosynthesis takes in what gas? Photosynthesis releases what gas? Carbon Dioxide Oxygen Cellular respiration takes in what gas? Where do plants get their energy? Oxygen The Sun Cellular respiration releases what gas? Carbon Dioxide True or False: Animals and plants both perform respiration. TRUE

The Nitrogen Cycle

“Free” Nitrogen Gas in Air The NITROGEN Cycle Waste Death & Decay/Decomposition Nitrogen fixation So…nitrogen is RELEASED into soil through decomposition when organisms die, through waste, and through bacteria releasing it after being fixed. Nitrogen is RELEASED into the atmosphere by bacteria as well. Plants can then take it in from the soil. Animals then eat the plants…

COPY the following on your concept map poster in the middle box to answer as we discuss the notes: The NITROGEN Cycle: Key Ideas What is the % of “free nitrogen” in the air? Define nitrogen fixation Who performs nitrogen fixation? Where do they live? Are there more ways nitrogen can become “fixed”? How do consumers get the nitrogen they need?

Where is nitrogen? • Take a deep breath. You just breathed in a whole bunch of nitrogen! • 78% of earth’s atmosphere consists of Nitrogen. Most organisms cannot use • nitrogen Since nitrogen is. Nso in the form 2 or “Free Nitrogen”. important you’d think this Itwas mustabe first thing, combined with good right? other molecules or “Fixed”

How does nitrogen get “fixed”? Nitrogen fixation- when bacteria transform nitrogen into a form plants can use Bacteria who live in plant root “nodules” perform nitrogen fixation. This is an example of mutualism: Bacteria get a home on plant roots Plants get the nitrogen “fixed” into a form they can use

• Lightning can “fix nitrogen” too! Other Ways to “Fix” nitrogen… • This is only a small amount of nitrogen fixation. • It breaks the bond…nitrogen then combines with oxygen to create NO 3 which is washed into the soil by rain. • This is the form of nitrogen needed by plants

How do consumers get the nitrogen we need? ? ** BY EATING the PLANTS that have nitrogen Simple stored in them! Picture

Why is Nitrogen Important? All life requires nitrogen. It helps build protein and DNA in our cells

In Conclusion, Remember… Water, Carbon, and Nitrogen are all necessary to living things. All three are types of matter (non-living) All three are constantly being cycled through producers, consumers, decomposers, and the environment.

VOCAB QUIZ over 19 -1 Terms… Write name & bubble your number Carefully READ questions & mark write the answer in the box Then bubble in on scantron CHECK YOUR WORK… I will announce when you may turn it in!

Mind Stretcher 10 -2 -17 Write down 2 class rules AND 3 procedures (the way we do things). Rules: Answers will vary! - Be respectful of each other & property Arrive ON TIME with all materials Sit quickly & quietly & start Mind Stretcher - Sharpen pencils at beginning of class Do NOT get out of your seat without permission Throw trash away at END of class Procedures:

Get out a PENCIL only! Complete the Cycles Review sheet using only what you remember How well do you know the DIRECTIONS material? How much do you think you should TODAY study before the test on Thursday? Now you may use your large 19 -1 Concept Map to help you fill out the rest or correct your previous answers

Cycles- Password Round 1 Nitrogen Fixation photosynthesis Precipitation Condensation Combustion Evaporation Run-off Transpiration Groundwater Respiration

Password Round 2 Plant roots nitrogen lightning Nitrogen fixation decomposition carbon photosynthesis bacteria combustion respiration

Password Round 3 Symbiosis Heterotroph Parasitism Habitat Limiting Factor Commensalism Competition Predation Mutualism Autotroph