Migration Transition Model Erin Batarseh Kyas Kemp What

Migration Transition Model Erin Batarseh , Kyas Kemp

What is the Migration Transition Model? ❖Definition of Migration Transition: Change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, and other social and economic changes that also produce the Demographic Transition ➢ The Migration transition model was created by Wilbur Zelinsky ➢ There are 5 stages to this transition model

Example of the Model

❖ Zelinsky’s Migration Transition Model closely resembles the Demographic Transition Model ❖ His model says migrants come mostly from stage 2 of the demographic transition model ❖ These migrants move to MDCs for new jobs, education, or technology opportunities

Stage 1 ❖This stage is classified as the Pre-Modern Traditional Society. ❖This is before the onset of urbanization, and there is very little migration, Natural increase rates are at about 0. ❖Migration for food, rather than permanent migration

Stage 2 ❖This stage is classified as the Early Transitional Society. ❖There is a massive movement from countryside to cities as communities experience the process of modernization. There is a rapid rate of natural increase. ❖High population, technological improvements lead to out-migration

Stage 3 ❖This stage is classified as the Late Transitional Society. ❖This phase corresponds with the critical rung of the mobility transition where urban-to-urban migration surpasses the rural-to-urban migration, where ruralto-urban migration continues but at waning absolute or relative rates, and a complex migrational and circulatory movements within the urban network, from city to city or within a single metropolitan region increased, noneconomic migration began to emerge. ❖Destination of international migrants from stage 2 countries ❖Most internal migration is intraregional ➢ Cities to suburbs

Stage 4 ❖This stage is classified as the Advanced Society. ❖During stage four the movement from countryside to city continues but is further reduced in absolute and relative terms, vigorous movement of migrants from city to city and within individual urban agglomerations, especially within a highly elaborated lattice of major and minor metropolises is observed. Large increase of urban to suburban migration can also occur. There is a slight to moderate of natural increase or none at all. ❖Destination of international migrants from stage 2 countries ❖Most internal migration is intraregional ➢ Cities to suburbs

Stage 5 ❖This stage is classified as the Future Super Advanced Society. ❖Nearly all residential migration may be of the interurban and intraurban variety, plausible predictions of fertility behaviour, a stable mortality pattern slightly below present levels

The Creator. Wilbur Zelinsky

About. Zelinsky Wilbur Zelinsky a cultural geographer (1921) who studied American popular culture, including the patterns of migration in accordance to social and economical changes and the motives and distance for migration (also studying the spatial patterning of classical space-names, personally given names, and religious denominations, or values/amounts) He was born December 21, 1921, but sadly passed away on May 4, 2013.