MIGRATION THE PERMANENT MOVE TO A NEW LOCATION

MIGRATION – THE PERMANENT MOVE TO A NEW LOCATION OBJ: TO DETERMINE FACTORS THAT CAUSE MIGRATION

VOCABULARY MOBILITY: CIRCULATION: EMIGRATION: IMMIGRATION: NET MIGRATION: • NET INMIGRATION: • NET OUTMIGRATION: • • •

• ALL TYPES OF MOVEMENT FROM 1 PLACE TO THE NEXT • TYPE OF MOBILITY – JOURNEYING ON A REGULAR BASIS TO WORK FROM HOME, GROCERY STORE, DENTIST. SHORT TERM REPETITIVE OR CYCLICAL MOVEMENTS DAILY, WEEKLY, MONTHLY • TRAVELING FROM A COUNTRY • TRAVELING TO A COUNTRY • DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS & THE NUMBER OF EMIGRANTS • WHEN # OF IMMIGRANTS EXCEEDS NUMBER OF EMIGRANTS • WHEN # OF EMIGRANTS EXCEEDS # OF IMMIGRANTS

• • • WILBUR ZELINSKY: CHANGES IN A SOCIETY COMPARABLE TO THOSE IN THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION MIGRATION TRANSITION IS A CHANGE IN THE MIGRATION PATTERN IN A SOCIETY THAT RESULTS FROM THE SOCIAL & ECONOMIC CHANGES THAT ALSO PRODUCE THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION PRIMARILY A PHENOMENON OF COUNTRIES IN STAGE 2 & INTERNAL MORE IMPORTANT IN COUNTRIES IN STAGE 3 & 4 OF DTM

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL & INTERNAL MIGRATION? • • • RAVENSTEIN’S LAWS FOR DISTANCE OF MIGRATION: 1)MOST MIGRANTS RELOCATE A SHORT DISTANCE & REMIAN IN SAME COUNTRY 2) LONG-DISTANCE MIGRANTS HEAD FOR MAJOR CENTERS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY • • • INTERNATIONAL: 1)VOLUNTARY & 2) FORCED DIFFERENCE NOT CLEAR CUT • INTERNAL MIGRATION 1) INTERREGIONAL – BETWEEN REGIONS OF A COUNTRY 2) INTRAREGIONAL – WITHIN A REGION OF SAME COUNTRY WHAT TYPE OF MIGRATION(S) ARE WE LOOKING AT IN THE MAP OF AFRICA? • • •

MAJOR PATTERNS OF MIGRATION 9% INTERNATIONAL 1. ASIA TO EUROPE 2. ASIA TO N. A. 3. LATIN AM. TO N. A. TREND DEVELOPING TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

U. S. PATTERNS OF IMMIGRATION • • WHICH REGION HAS NET OUTMIGRATION? WHY? WHICH REGION HAS NET INMIGRATION? WHY? US MOST FOREIGN BORN RESIDENTS 43 MILL HIGHEST RATES OF NET IN MIGRATION OCCUR IN WHAT REGION OF THE WORLD? U. S. 3 ERAS OF MAJOR MIGRATION 17 TH & 18 TH CENTURIES – EUROPE & SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: ENGLAND MID 19 TH TO EARLY 20 TH: NORTHERN & WESTERN EUROPE THEN SOUTHERN & EASTERN EUROPE LATE 20 TH & EARLY 21 ST CENTURY: ASIA & LATIN AMERICA