MIGRATION HUMANS ON THE MOVE ARKA NSAS DEMOCRATGAZETTE

MIGRATION HUMANS ON THE MOVE

ARKA NSAS DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE – SEPTEM BER 14, 2014 – PAGE 5 H

DISCUSSION AT YOUR DESKS https: //www. npr. org/2019/08/20/752805784/a-good-providerargues-migration-can-be-salvation

LARGEST NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS FROM A COUNTRY IN EACH STATE (EXCLUDING MEXICO)

EUGENICS IN US HISTORY AND IMMIGRATION HISTORY What is Eugenics? Many states passed eugenics laws in the 1920 s and 1930 s Supreme Court upheld these laws (Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. – majority opinion) Buck vs Bell (1927) – states could enforce compulsory sterilization of those deemed “intellectually disabled. ” Had levels of intellectual disability – Moron (highest), Imbecile, and Idiot (lowest) What does this have to do with immigration?

PLENTY… The US had Shut the Door! after Johnson and Reed Act This was done, in part, due to eugenics In particular, many Jews were not allowed immigrate from Germany, and other countries during this time – including Anne Frank’s family Eugenics ideas were used to keep people out of the country based categories of Moron, Imbecile, Idiot Morons - Those with IQs between 51 and 70 (adequate learning skills to complete menial tasks and to communicate) Imbeciles - Those with IQs between 26 and 50 (unable to progress past a mental age of approximately six) Idiots - those with IQs between 0 and 25 (poor motor skills, extremely limited communication, and little response to stimulus)

TAKEN FROM, "BETTER FOR ALL THE WORLD: THE SECRET HISTORY OF FORCED STERILIZATION AND AMERICA'S QUEST FOR RACIAL PURITY", HARRY BRUINIUS, © 2006, 2007) HTTP: //WWW. CAMPBELLMGOLD. COM/ARCHIVE_ESOTERIC/MORONS_IMBECILES_IDIOTS. PDF

THIS IMMIGRATION THING IS SO NEW! HTTP: //FORUMS. THEDAILYSHOW. COM/? PAGE=THREADVIEW&THREAD_ID=19355&PG=3

HTTP: //EVERYDAYFEMINISM. COM/2015/01/RACIST-ANTI-IMMIGRATION/

WHY DO WE HAVE SUCH STRONG OPINIONS ABOUT IMMIGRATION? WHY DO WE HAVE SUCH STRONG EMOTIONS ABOUT IMMIGRATION? HTTP: //DAILYCALLER. COM/2010/04/29/GEORGE-WILL-A-LAW-ARIZONA-CAN-LIVE-WITH/

ANYONE RELATED TO THESE FOLKS? HTTP: //HOWMANYDAYSTOAMERICA. WORDPRESS. COM/ABOUT/ HTTP: //WWW. GJENVICK. COM/IMMIGRATION/1904 -PHOTOGRAPHSOFELLISISLANDIMMIGRANTS. HTML

MIGRATION IS PRETTY RISKY BUSINESS HTTP: //WWW. EUTIMES. NET/2009/07/UKS-POTENTIAL-LIFETIME-COSTS-OF-AN-AMNESTY-COST-1 -MILLION-EUROS/ WWW. EASTCONN. ORG

RAVENSTEIN’S LAWS OF MIGRATION – P. 69 1. Every migration flow generates a return or counter-migration (or counter-stream) 2. The majority of migrants move a short distance 3. Migrants who do move longer distances tend to choose large cities 4. Urban residents are less migratory than rural folk 5. Families are less likely to make international moves than young adults

GRAVITY MODEL - PAGE 69 OF YOUR TEXT What is Gravity Model of migration? Predicts interaction between places on the basis of their population size and distance between them. Mathematically, GM holds that migration potential is calculated by multiplying the size of the populations of two places, and then dividing the product by the distance between them. Relevancy and accuracy of GM today with jet travel, internet, etc. ? – see page 69 of e. Book This page shows a diagram of GM http: //m. dailykos. com/story/2013/12/30/1256871/-Where-Americans-are -moving-to-and-from-in-one-gorgeous-chart? detail=facebook Take a look at this webpage http: //teacherweb. ftl. pinecrest. edu/snyderd/APHG/projects/Gravity%20 Model. htm

FORCED MIGRATION – SUCH AS SLAVERY – GO TO PAGE 68

FORCED AND VOLUNTARY MIGRATION Other Forced Migrations you may not know Britain to Australia Native Americans in the US Soviet Union moving non-Russians to Central Asia and Siberia Jews moving out of Western Europe Voluntary Migration Most migrations are voluntary – but they may have been precipitated by bad things

MILLIONS MOVE ACROSS INTERNATIONAL BORDERS… Most people move for jobs/better life = $ or € Others because of war, environmental problems

REASONS FOR MIGRATION Australia as one example: https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=t. Wx. AOroc. Ia. E

WHAT ABOUT THE USA’S INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES? http: //www. geopoliticalmonitor. com/militarization-of-theus-canadaborder-4341 http: //onenewsnow. com/nationalsecurity/2008/12/23/majority-of-us-mexico-borderfence-complete#. Ul. W 6 lt. Ksim 4

OTHER MIGRATION TERMS Migration – long term location of an individual External and Internal Emigration – out migration Immigration – in migration Transhumance Snowbirds

INTERNAL MIGRATION IN THE US Internal Migration – US E -W and N- S (MAP pages 73 and 85) – what’s wrong on page 73? How can professional sports show us the internal demographic shifts of the last 40 -75 years

MIGRATION CONCEPTS TO CONSIDER Distance Decay More accurate perceptions of nearer places than far away places. Farther away from origin one gets, less likely a behavior, activity, interaction will decay or cease. Chain Migration – family member leaves, sends word back, more come Step Migration – most migrations actually done in segments – many times…. rural to urban Farm Village Town Suburb City

ANOTHER MIGRATION CONCEPT PHOTO CREDIT – SHEELY HOUSE

MIGRATION CONCEPTS - CONTINUED Intervening Opportunity – immigrant has an intended destination, but does not reach that destination, instead settles somewhere along the way – usually due to employment opportunity EXAMPLE – African-Americans after WWI Great Migration – African-Americans migrate north seeking work in Detroit, Chicago and Cleveland only to find employment and settle in places like St. Louis and Cincinnati

GREAT MIGRATION HTTP: //ABLOGCALLEDWONK. COM/2014/09/GR EAT-MIGR ATION/

INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTO THE US FLOW LINES HTTP: //MAPMAKER. RUTGERS. EDU/355/FOREIGNBORNFLOWLINE. GIF

PUSH/PULL FACTORS Push – factors causing people to leave a place Pull – factors which attract people to places from other places Push factors more likely to be perceived accurately. WHY? Because they are local. Pull factors more vague. Perceptions tend to be overly positive. What are your perceptions of places?

CATALYSTS OF MIGRATION ØEconomic Conditions ØPolitical ØWar ØEnvironmental (Chernobyl, New Orleans, Ethiopia) ØCulture and Traditions (Israel) ØFlow of Information (internet, more accurate info) ØTechnological Advances (Return migration to the South, cell phone technology, internet) ØAC, water control and availability (post-war FL), ØRemember – if you have what the U. S. wants – you can come in anytime! Examples: certain degrees, money, skills

REFUGEE WEBSITE ALL of the following are about LEGAL terms and status What is ASYLUM and ASYLUM SEEKER? Define REFUGEE - page 79 Define INTERNAL REFUGEE or DISPLACED PERSON Define INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE or INTERNATIONALLY DISPLACED PERSON https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Rv. On. Xh 3 NN 9 w Go to: http: //www. unhcr. org/globaltrends 2016/ Look to see where the crises are with regard to the numbers of refugees

US IMMIGRATION FLOW MAP

% BORN IN CURRENT STATE OF RESIDENCE AARP BULLETIN – MARCH 2014, PAGE 38

HISTORICAL IMMIGRATION INTO US - P. 93 HTTP: / / WWW. SUS PS. OR G/OVERVIEW/NUM BERS. H TML

THE HISTORY OF US IMMIGRATION

EUROPEAN IMMIGRATION INTO US

WHAT IF THE US HAD ONLY RELIED ON FERTILITY? THIS GRAPH DOESN’T SPEAK – IT SHOUTS! HTTP: //WWW. SUSPS. ORG/OVERVIEW/NUMBERS. HTML

SEE WHY ELECTIONS ARE CHANGING? HTTP: //WWW. VDARE. COM/POSTS/REP-GUTIERREZ-RECOMMENDS-ILLEGAL-ALIENSCARRY-LIBRARY-CARDS

HISPANIC MIGRATION AND FERTILITY HTTP: //FORUM. SKYSCRAPERPAGE. COM/SHOWTHREAD. PHP? T=153592

INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL MIGRATION IN THE US http: //www. forbes. com/special-report/2011/migration. html http: //i 100. independent. co. uk/article/this-great-map-lets-youexplore-the-history-of-migration-for-every-country-in-the-world-b 1 xici. Wtp. Be

MIGRATION BY US STATE http: //www. nytimes. com/interactive/2014/08/13/upshot/wherepeople-in-each-state-wereborn. html? kwp_0=4033&WT. mc_id=AD-D-E-KEYWEE-SOCFP-SEPT 14 NONSALETEST-ROS-09221006&WT. mc_ev=click&bicmp=AD&bicmlukp=WT. mc_id&bicm st=1411358400&bicmet=1446872400&_r=2&abt=0002&abg=0 #Arkansas

STEPHEN COLBERT ON IMMIGRATION http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=k 1 T 75 j. BYe. Cs

STEVEN COLBERT ON AC ELECTING RONALD REAGAN http: //thecolbertreport. cc. com/videos/v 06 v 9 z/steven-johnson minute 4: 00 to end

WHAT COMPLICATIONS CAN WE THINK ABOUT WHEN IT COMES TO IMMIGRATION? Food supplies and costs Social services costs Construction workers and costs Who’s bringing immigrants in? What else encourages immigrants to come? Isn’t this an issue of Supply and Demand?

PUSH AND PULL FACTORS Types of Push and Pull Factors – pp. 77 -79 Economic Conditions Political Circumstances Armed Conflict and Civil War Environmental Conditions Culture and Traditions Technological Advances

YOU CAN’T GET THERE FROM HERE What role does distance decay play in migration? Step Migration Intervening Opportunity Chain Migration Return or Counter-migration

HTT P: //T RAN SP ORTATIO NF OR TO MO RROW. ORG/IMAGES/FIN AL_REPOR T/EX_2_3. GIF

INTERNAL GROWTH AND LOSS HTTP: //ECONWATSON. BLOGSPOT. COM/2011/05/US-DEMOGRAPHIC-AND-LABOR-CHANGES. HTML