Midpoint andand Distance Midpoint Distance 1 6 in
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Midpoint andand Distance Midpoint Distance 1 -6 in the Coordinate Plane Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Warm Up 1. Graph A (– 2, 3) and B (1, 0). 2. Find CD. 8 3. Find the coordinate of the midpoint of CD. 4. Simplify. 4 Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry – 2
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Objectives Develop and apply the formula for midpoint. Use the Distance Formula and the Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance between two points. Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Vocabulary coordinate plane leg hypotenuse Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane A coordinate plane is a plane that is divided into four regions by a horizontal line (x-axis) and a vertical line (y-axis). The location, or coordinates, of a point are given by an ordered pair (x, y). Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane You can find the midpoint of a segment by using the coordinates of its endpoints. Calculate the average of the x-coordinates and the average of the y-coordinates of the endpoints. Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Memorize Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Example 1: Finding the Coordinates of a Midpoint Find the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ with endpoints P(– 8, 3) and Q(– 2, 7). = (– 5, 5) Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Try One!! You can do it! Find the coordinates of the midpoint of EF with endpoints E(– 2, 3) and F(5, – 3). Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
Midpoint and Distance 1 -6 in the Coordinate Plane Example 2: You know the midpoint, now find the endpoint! M is the midpoint of XY. X has coordinates (2, 7) and M has coordinates (6, 1). Find the coordinates of Y. Step 1 Let the coordinates of Y equal (x, y). Step 2 Use the Midpoint Formula: Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Example 2 Continued Step 3 Find the x-coordinate. Set the coordinates equal. Multiply both sides by 2. 12 = 2 + x – 2 Simplify. Subtract. 10 = x Simplify. The coordinates of Y are (10, – 5). Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry 2=7+y – 7 – 5 = y
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Try one!! S is the midpoint of RT. R has coordinates (– 6, – 1), and S has coordinates (– 1, 1). Find the coordinates of T. Step 1 Let the coordinates of T equal (x, y). Step 2 Use the Midpoint Formula: Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Check It Out! Example 2 Continued Step 3 Find the x-coordinate. Set the coordinates equal. Multiply both sides by 2. – 2 = – 6 + x + 6 +6 4=x Simplify. Add. 2 = – 1 + y +1 +1 Simplify. 3=y The coordinates of T are (4, 3). Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Mix and Match When the music stops find a partner. Find the midpoint between your point and your partner’s point. Double check your answer with your partner. Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Memorize! Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Example 3: Using the Distance Formula Find the length of segment FG if: F(1, 2), G(5, 5) Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Try one! Find the length of segment AB if: A(-9, 2) B(3, -5) ≈13. 9 Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Distance Formula Line Up Find the distance between your two points and line up from least to greatest by answer. Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Warm Up Find the distance and midpoint between the two points. 1. ) (-2, 6) and (8, 0) 2. ) (1, -7) and (9, 3) Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane 1. 6 Day 2 Pythagorean Theorem Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane What is the height of the wall? Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Lesson Quiz: Part I 1. Find the coordinates of the midpoint of MN with endpoints M(-2, 6) and N(8, 0). (3, 3) 2. K is the midpoint of HL. H has coordinates (1, – 7), and K has coordinates (9, 3). Find the coordinates of L. (17, 13) 3. Find the distance, to the nearest tenth, between S(6, 5) and T(– 3, – 4). 12. 7 4. The coordinates of the vertices of ∆ABC are A(2, 5), B(6, – 1), and C(– 4, – 2). Find the perimeter of ∆ABC, to the nearest tenth. 26. 5 Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Lesson Quiz: Part II 5. Find the lengths of AB and CD and determine whether they are congruent. Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Warm Up Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the missing side length. 1. ) a = 3, b = 4 2. ) a = 5, c = 13 3. ) b = 10, c = 15 Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
1 -6 Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane Warm Up 1. ) Find the distance and midpoint, to the nearest tenth, between the points S(6, 5) and T(-3, -4) Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the missing side length. 2. ) a = 7, b = 12 3. ) b = 4, c = 5 Holt Mc. Dougal Geometry
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