Mid Day Meal Scheme Ministry of HRD Government
- Slides: 22
Mid Day Meal Scheme Ministry of HRD Government of India
Global Hunger Index International Food Policy Research Institute Country 1190 2001 2012 India 30. 3 24. 2 22. 9 China 11. 8 6. 6 5. 2 B’Desh 37. 9 27. 8 23. 3 Rwanda 28. 2 25. 6 19. 7 India ranks 65 th out of 79 countries, no change since 2001; Anything over 10 is very serious GHI composite of three equally weighted indices; Under nourished people, Child mortality; Proportion of under weight children Proportion of underweight children 43. 5% worst in 129 countries Stagnation in GHI when gross national income per capita doubled
Level of Anemia (6 -35 months old) & Level of Mal nutrition as per NFHS - III STATE SEVERE ANY UNDERWEIGHT ANAEMIA WASTED STUNTED India 2. 9 69. 5 48 19 38 Bihar 1. 6 78. 0 58 28 42 Jharkhand 1. 9 70. 3 59 31 41 Orissa 1. 6 65. 0 44 19 38 West Bengal 1. 5 61. 0 44 19 33 3
Nutritional status of children and adults NFHS 3 The rationale of MDMS • Promoting school participation • Preventing classroom hunger • Facilitating healthy growth of children • Intrinsic educational value • Fostering social and gender equality • Psychological benefits 4
Overall Performance 100 75 84. 4 73 56. 5 87. 1 48. 2 50 25 0 Drinking Water Toilet Usable 2010 Girls Toilet Usable 2011 Kitche Shed for MDM served on cooking MDM the day of visit 2012
Coverage : Enrollment Vs. Average children
MDMS served
Saakshar Bharat 90 82. 14 80 74. 04 70 PERCENT 60 52. 21 50 Ministry 45. 96 of HRD Government of India 39. 29 34. 45 40 30 20 10 0 65. 46 64. 13 27. 16 18. 33 25. 05 21. 97 24. 84 53. 67 21. 59 16. 68 8. 86 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 CENSUS YEAR Persons Males Females Male - Female gap in literacy rate
Growth rates of population India, EAG States and non-EAG States and Union Territories, 1951 -1961 to 2001 -2011 26. 17 25. 43 26 25. 12 24. 99 24. 66 23. 00 24. 80 23. 01 23. 87 24. 08 22. 92 22 21. 54 21. 64 20. 92 19. 91 18. 90 18 17. 64 EAG India 2001 -11 14. 99 1991 -01 1981 -91 1971 -81 1961 -71 14 1951 -61 Similarly with ICDS; DW&S; MNREGA & MDMS Non EAG 9
Availability of Drinking Water
Availability of functional toilets
Availability of functional toilets for girls
Social Equity S. No. Action taken Number of Schools covered by Monitoring Institutes during October, 2010 to March, 2012 16800 Total no. of schools reported for caste discrimination by Monitoring Institutes 183 Oct, 2010 – Mar, 2011 Madhya Pradesh (10 districts), Rajasthan (4 districts), Uttar Pradesh (6 districts), Gujarat (1 district) April, – Sep. 2011 Madhya Pradesh (11 districts), Odisha (1 district), Rajasthan (8 districts), Uttar Pradesh (3 districts) Madhya Pradesh (8 districts), Rajasthan (5 districts) Oct, 2011 – Mar, 2012 66 82 35
Contd… State District Madhya Pradesh Umariya, Sheopur, Harda, Guna, Rewa, Anuppur, Vidisha, Rajgarh, Bhopal, Shahjapur, Chhatarpur, Satna, Panna, Singrauli, Chhindwara, Betul, Burhanpur, Balaghat, Shivpuri, Hoshangabad, Narsinghpur, Alirajpur, Khargaun, Tikamgarh, Datia, Bhind, Ratlam, Madaur, Neemuch (31 Districts) Uttar Pradesh Siddharthnagar, Basti, Balrampur, Badaun, Bareilly, Shahjanpur, Barabanki, Sultanpur, Sitapur (9 Districts) Rajasthan Jhunjhunu, Chhittorgarh, Ajmer, Baran, Jaisalmar, Dungarpur, Pali, Pratapgarh, Karauli, Dausa, Sirohi, Bharatpur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jalore, Jhalawar, Kota (17 Districts) Odisha Boudh (1 District) Gujarat Porbandar (1 District)
Contd…. Monitoring Institute – Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (April to September, 2012) q District Virudhnagar Tamil Nadu – MPL Kammapatti Middle School Srivilliputhur § Parents of the children of the school are against the engagement of SC Cook. § The Block Development Officer has proposed to transfer the cook stating that the Kambalathu Naicker community people having a peculiar practice of not eating food cooked by people belonging to any other community.
Revision of MDMS guidelines q q The draft guidelines after incorporating the following major changes in the Scheme have been prepared: v Upward revision of cooking cost v Introduction of separate component for honorarium v TA at par with PDS rate for special category States v Determination of cost of kitchen-cum-stores on the basis of plinth area norm and State Schedule Rate. v MME for smaller State @ Rs. 30 lakh per district. States’ observations to refine the guidelines further
Revision of Norms q q q q Cooking Cost as per the MDM Price Index Honorarium to cook cum helpers MME rate from 2% to 3% Transportation Assistance for non NER states Model Kitchen cum training centers Kitchen Devices Coverage of unaided Private schools located in SC, ST & Minority concentrated districts. q Children of pre-primary schools located in the premises of primary and upper primary schools.
MDM MIS Portal q Ministry of HRD has launched web enabled MIS for MDMS. q All States / UTs have completed annual data entry for more than 11. 16 lakh schools q Monthly data entry into the portal is low and requires personal attention.
Note- Rest of the States have completed data entry for 100% schools
MONTHLY DATA ENTRY STATUS: % COMPLETED 60% 49% 50% 36% 40% 30% 11% % April % July % November % December W l es t Be ng a a iss Or ar k ha n d i Jh Isl N A & De lh an ds m sa As ra Ar un ac Pu du ch er r de sh y an d al Na g M eg ha l ay a r ha Bi 2% 1% 0% 0% ha l. P 10% 0% 24% 20% 43% 40%
Major concerns 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Needs based to a RIGHTS based Paradigm Social equity Timely movement of funds; foodgrains & payment to cooks Release of state share Nutrition focus - LOCAL Nutritional foods Capacity building MIS - Variations with regard to number of children Community involvement – social audit Integration with NRHM Disconnect - in states like MP, Gujarat where SSA and MDM are being implemented by two different ministries/departments 11. Central role of teachers 12. Centralised kitchens - functioning
MDMS is God’s own work! We all are privileged to be involved! 22
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