Michel de montaigne Michel de Montaigne He popularized
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Michel de montaigne ©
Michel de Montaigne He popularized essay through his written work called “Essais” -his autobiographywhich literally means “attempts” or “trials”.
Michel de Montaigne One of the known writers of the French Renaissance period. He focused on skepticism and fideism.
Michel de Montaigne He is also considered as a philosopher.
Michel de Montaigne His work influenced psychology because of his statements about: thought motivation fear happiness child education experience human action.
Basic Information Full name: Michel Eyquem de Montaigne Born on: February 28, 1533 Birth place: Aquitaine, France Wife: Francoise de la Chassaigne Children: 6 Death: September 13, 1592
Parents Mother: Antoinette Lopez de Villanueva Religion: Protestant (former Catholic) Other information: from a line of Spanish Jews
Parents Father: Pierre Eyquem Seignur Religion: French Catholic Other information: former soldier and mayor of Bordeaux
Birth
Birth Both of his parents decided to let him live with peasants for three years in a small cottage to draw him closer to people.
Education
Education His father chose pedagogical plan – focused on society, liberty, and vocationadvised by his humanist friends. Only learned French when he was six
Education His father wanted his first language to be Latin He only hired workers and tutors who could speak Latin for his son. Michel studied while a musician played to lift boredom.
Education 1539: He studied at College de Guyenne, a prestigious boarding school. He mastered his education at the age of thirteen. 1546: He studied law in Toulouse
Career
Career 1557: Counselor at the Court des Aides of Perigueux 1561 -1563: Courtier (Charles IX) -He received the collar of the Order of St. Michael *proves loyalty to the King. *
Career 1563: death of his friend, Etienne de la Boetie. It caused a deep sorrow to him – his inspiration to create Essais 1565: marriage to Francoise de la Chassaigne which was arranged by his family
Career 1568: He translated Raymond Sebond’s Theologia Naturalis for his father – his last request to his son before his death 1571: His brother died and he became the new Lord of Montaigne leaving his position at the Bordeaux Parliament.
Career 1571: -Worked at the Tower of Château or his “citadel” where he did his works in his library War of the Religions (1562 -1598): Michel was both respected by King Henry III (Catholic) and Henry of
Career 1578: He suffered from kidney stones -He became a part of the pilgrimage of the Holy House of Loreto 1580: publication of Essais
Career 1581: -Sisto Fabri examined his work. (Vatican) -the work was edited: -references to the pagan notion of “fortuna” -agreeing with Julian the Apostate and heretical poets
Career 1581: He became the mayor of Bordeaux (re- elected in 1583 and 1585) 1589: King Henry III was assassinated -he ensured that Bordeaux will be loyal to Henry of Navarre/ King Henry IV
Death
Death 1592: He died at the age of 59 while celebrating a mass -buried at the Musée Aquitaine, Faculté des Lettres, Université Bordeaux 3 Michel de Montaigne, Pessac -His heart is preserved at the church of Saint Michel de Montaigne
Quotes All from Essais
Quotes “A good marriage would be between a blindwife and a deaf husband. ”
Quotes “Obsession is the wellspring of genius and madness. ”
Quotes “Let us give Nature a chance; she knows herbusiness better than we do. ”
Quotes “If there is such a thing as a goodmarriage, it is because it resembles friendship ratherthan love. ”
Quotes “I do not believe, from what I have been told about this people, that there is anything barbarous or savage about them, except that weall call barbarous anything that iscontrary to our own
Quotes “I know that the arms of friendship are long enough to reach fromthe one end of the world to the other”
Quotes “ H e who establishes his argument by noise and command, shows that his reason is weak. ”
Quotes “No-one is exempt from speaking nonsense – the only misfortune is to do it solemnly. ”
Quotes “Why do people respect the package rather than theman? ”
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