MGMT 8 1 Management Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning
- Slides: 30
MGMT 8 1 Management Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
LEARNING OUTCOMES 1 Describe what management is 2 Explain the four functions of management 3 Describe different kinds of managers 4 Explain the major roles and subroles that managers perform in their jobs 5 Explain what companies look for in managers Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 2
LEARNING OUTCOMES 6 Discuss the top mistakes that managers make in their jobs 7 Describe the transition that employees go through when they are promoted to management 8 Explain how and why companies can create competitive advantage through people Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 3
Management Is… Getting work done through others Efficiently Effectively 4 Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 4
Management • Getting work done through others • Efficiency: Getting work done with minimum effort, expense, or waste • Effectiveness: Accomplishing tasks that help fulfil organizational objectives Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 5
The Four Functions of Management © 2015 Cengage Learning 1 -1
Management Functions • Planning • determining organizational goals and a means for achieving them • Organizing • deciding where decisions will be made, who will do what jobs and tasks, and who will work for whom in the company 1 -2 © 2015 Cengage Learning Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 7
Management Functions • Leading • inspiring and motivating workers to work hard to achieve organizational goals • Controlling • monitoring progress toward goal achievement and taking corrective action when progress isn’t being made 1 -2 © 2015 Cengage Learning Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 8
The Control Process Set standards to achieve goals Make changes to return performance to standards Compare actual performance to standards 2. 4 9 Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 9
What the Four Kinds of Managers Do © 2015 Cengage Learning 1 -3
Kinds of Managers • Top managers: Executives responsible for the overall direction of the organization • • Chief executive officer (CEO) Chief operating officer (COO) Chief financial officer (CFO) Chief information officer (CIO) Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 11
Kinds of Managers • Middle managers • Responsible for: • Setting objectives consistent with top management’s goals • Planning and implementing subunit strategies for achieving the objectives • Plant manager, regional manager, or divisional manager Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 12
Kinds of Managers • First-line managers • Train and supervise the performance of nonmanagerial employees who are responsible for producing a company’s goods and services • Responsibilities - Monitoring, teaching, and short-term planning • Office manager, shift supervisor, or department manager Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 13
Kinds of Managers • Team leaders: Managers responsible for facilitating team activities toward goal accomplishment • Help team members: • Plan and schedule work • Learn to solve problems • Work effectively with each other Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 14
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles © 2015 Cengage Learning 1 -4
Managerial Roles • Interpersonal • Figurehead: Managers perform ceremonial duties(welcome visitors, speak at opening of new facilities, support local charities) • Leader: Managers motivate and encourage workers to accomplish organizational objectives • Liaison: Managers deal with people outside their units Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 16
Managerial Roles • Informational • Monitor: Managers scan their environment for information • Disseminator: Managers share the collected information with their subordinates and others in the company • Spokesperson: Managers share information with people outside their departments or companies Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 17
Managerial Roles • Decisional • Entrepreneur: Managers adapt themselves, their subordinates, and their units to change • Disturbance handler: Managers respond to pressures and problems that demand immediate attention and action • Resource allocator: Managers decide who gets what resources and in what amounts • Negotiator: Managers negotiate schedules, projects, resources, and employee raises Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 18
Skills Companies are Looking For Technical skills • Specialized procedures, techniques, and knowledge required to get the job done Human skills • Ability to work well with others Conceptual skills • Ability to: • See the organization as a whole, understand how the different parts affect each other • Recognize how the company fits into or is affected by its environment Motivation to manage • Assessment of how enthusiastic employees are about managing the work of others Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 19
Management Skills © 2015 Cengage Learning 1 -5
Exhibit 1. 5 Top Ten Mistakes Managers Make Source: M. W. Mc. Call, Jr. , and M. M. Lombardo, “What Makes a Top Executive? ” Psychology Today, February 1983, 26– 31. Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 21
Stages in the Transition to Management © 2015 Cengage Learning 1 -7
Competitive Advantage through People • Stanford University professor contends that what separates top-performing companies from their competitors is the way they treat their work forces-in other words their management. • Managers in top-performing companies develop workforces that a smarter, better, trained, more motivated, and more committed than their competitor’s workforces. 23 Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 23
Competitive Advantage Through People • Employment security • Employees can innovate and increase the profitability of an organization without the fear of losing their job • Selective hiring • Companies need to hire the best talent due to the presence of employment security • Self-managed teams • Produce high productivity through increased employee commitment and creativity Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 24
Competitive Advantage Through People • Decentralization • Allows employees closest to problems, production, and clients to make timely decisions • High wages contingent on organizational performance • High remuneration helps an organization attract talented employees and retain existing employees • High wages indicates the organization values its employees Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 25
Competitive Advantage Through People • Training and skill development • Companies need to invest resources in the training employees to ensure skill development • Reduction of status differences • Leads to employees concentrating on work related issues rather than biases and prejudices of the management • Sharing information • Helps employees participate in the decision making process Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 26
SUMMARY • Functions of management are planning, organizing, controlling, and leading • Kinds of managers are top, middle, first-line, and team leaders • Roles played by managers include interpersonal, informational, and decisional • Technical, human, and conceptual skills are essential for managers Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 27
KEY TERMS • • • Management Efficiency Effectiveness Planning Organizing Leading Controlling Top managers Middle managers • • • First-line managers Team leaders Figurehead role Leader role Liaison role Monitor role Disseminator role Spokesperson role Entrepreneur role Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 28
KEY TERMS • • Disturbance handler role Resource allocator role Negotiator role Technical skills Human skills Conceptual skills Motivation to manage Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8 | CH 1 29
Copyright © 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. MGMT 8| CH 1 30
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